Pengurangan Risiko Bencana

Ns. Yuliana R. R. Krowa, M.Kep

 Tujuan Pembelajaran

• Memahami Konsep Resiko Bencana

• Memahami Konsep Pengurangan
Resiko Bencana
Apakah itu bencana?
 Apakah Itu Bencana ?

• Gangguan serius atas fungsi

• Kerugian
• Melebihi kapasitas
 Review Emergency dan
Disaster

Emergenc
y

Change
In
Hazard Event Damage Need
Functio
n

Disaste
r
 Risiko

• Risk = Probability of something will occur

• “High”, “Moderate”, “Medium”, “Mild” etc.
• “1 in 10”, “1 in 1000”, “1 in 1 million”
• “4 tahun sekali”
• Risk = probability
 Proses Risiko Yang Bisa Tujuan
Bencana Dilakukan
Hazard Risk of event Hazard Mencegah
modification kejadian
Event Risk of Damage Absorbing Mencegah
Capacity kerusakan
Damage Risk of loss Buffering Mencegah
function capacity gangguan fungsi
Change of Local Mencegah
function Responds kesenjangan
Capacity antara
kemampuan
&kebutuhan
 Proses Risiko Yang Bisa Tujuan
Bencana Dilakukan

Needs Risk of Local Kolaborasi

emergency response Lokal &
Outside
response
Respon yang
Emergency Risk of Local efektif dan
Disaster response efisien

Disaster Outside
response
 Proses Bencana Risiko Aksi

Hazard Risk of event ?

Event Risk of damage ?

Damage Risk loss function ?

Change of Function ?

Needs Risk of emergency ?

Emergency Risk of Disaster ?

Disaster ?
 Bagaimana Cara Menurunkan Risiko

Hazard Vulnerability

Risiko

Capacity
Reduce Death
Risk
Injury
Disease
Mental trauma

Loss income
Security
Infrastructure

Contamination

Functional collapse
 Bagaimana Cara
Menurunkan Risiko

Reduce Reduce
Hazard Vulnerability
Structural
Non Structural
Natural, Functional
Biological, External
Technological,
Societal
 Bagaimana Cara Menurunkan Risiko

Increased Capacity People

Policy

Guidelines

Standard
• Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) aims to reduce the
damage caused by natural hazards like earthquakes,
floods, droughts and cyclones, through an ethic of
prevention
• Disaster risk reduction is the concept and practice of
reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to
analyse and reduce the causal factors of disasters.
 Disaster Risk Reduction

• Reducing exposure to hazards, lessening vulnerability

of people and property, wise management of land
and the environment, and improving preparedness
and early warning for adverse events are all examples
of disaster risk reduction
 Disaster Risk Reduction

• Disaster risk reduction includes disciplines like

disaster management, disaster mitigation and
disaster preparedness, but DRR is also part of
sustainable development
 Kesimpulan

• Bencana
– Gangguan serius atas fungsi
– Merugikan
– Melebihi kemampuan
• Mengurangi Risiko
– Hazard modification
– Absorbing capacity
– Buffering capacity
– Response capacity
• Mengurangi risiko
– Menurunkan hazard
– Menurunkan karentanan
– Meningkatkan kapasitas
TERIMA KASIH