PRESENTED BY: DINGLE, MARK VINCENT V. BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM:
The owners of five contiguous lots along Irisan, have banded
themselves together in order to make full use of and derive reasonable profit from their high-valued properties. Portions of the lots are presently occupied by squatters and have developed into veritable slums. Because of this depressed condition, the entire area has been declared and identified under the urban land reform decree as an APD or Area For Priority Development. Zoning regulations affecting the area allow the construction of mixed type of housing which is the main thrust of this problem.
The present government drive of ejecting squatters from public
and private land, has given added impetus and incentive for the owners to form XYZ Realty CO. a development corporation, to undertake, to undertake the construction of the housing development. The corporation believes that the project is economically feasible, aside from developing the area to benefit the immediate vicinity. Besides, the target market who are the squatters themselves, government and private employees, are mostly gainfully employed in the city and of whom are mostly members of the Pag-Ibig Fund. the secondary market will cater to those in the outlying municipalities and cities and overseas filipino workers who wants to avail of the houses and lots. The realization of this project would greatly benefit a large number of people who needs affordable housing which is scarce nowadays. THE SITE The combined area of the five lots has an approximate area of 15 hectares more or less, with two opposite sides bounded by government roads that also serves residential areas in the vicinity. The site has a relatively rolling terrain with a gentle slope towards a creek. Picturesque view from the site is oriented at the north-east and south east direction with prevailing winds coming from the north eastern and south western portion.. Water exploration conducted on the site indicated the presence of an underground springs with sufficient reserve, The location of which was found at the north west and south-west portion of the site. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROBLEM:
The proposed project aims to provide affordable
housing to qualified benificiaries and to help the government in its housing programs. The site shall cater to the different income groups preferably the middle and low income groups who really needs housing. The project also aims to come up with a model community with complete amenities such as roads, water and power lines, drainage system, parks and playgrounds, community facilities, etc.;a project that will promote the health, safety, social well-being and cooperation among residents for the benefit of the community as a whole. The design shall maximize the saleable areas for it to benefit more people. SITE ANALYSIS ZONING MAP SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN COMPUTATIONS: • Total Lot Area: 150, 537.3769 sq.m • Creek (approximately 5,634,9643) • 20% for socialized and economic housing; 80% for medium and high-income group • Saleable: 60% = 90,322.4261 sq.m • Non-Saleable: 40% = 60,214.9508 sq.m • Low-cost Housing: 20% of 60%; 18,064.4852 sq.m Open Market Housing: 90,322.4261 sq.m - 18,064.4852 sq.m = 72,257.9409 sq.m • Single Detached: 72,257.9409 sq.m x 60% = 43,354.7645 sq.m/120 sq.m = 361 lots • Single Attached =72,257.9409sq.m x 30% =21,677.3823 sq.m / 96sq.m = 214 lots • Rowhouse = 72,257.9409sq.m x 10% =7225.7941 sq.m / 64sq.m = 112 lots • Condominium = 5% of single attached = 11 lots Economic Housing: 18,064.4852 sq.m/2 = 9,032.2426 sq.m • Single Detached: 9,032.2426 sq.m x 60% = 5,419.3456 sq.m/75 sq.m = 72 lots • Single Attached: 9,032.2426 sq.m x 30% = 2,709.6728 sq.m/54 sq.m = 47 lots • Rowhouse = 9,032.2426 sq.m x 10% = 903.2241/ 42sq.m = 21 lots • Condominium = 5% of single attached = 3 lots Socialized Housing: 18,064.4852 sq.m/2 = 9,032.2426 sq.m • Single Detached: 9,032.2426 sq.m x 60% = 5,419.3456 sq.m/70 sq.m = 77 lots • Single Attached: 9,032.2426 sq.m x 30% = 2,709.6728 sq.m/50 sq.m = 51 lots • Rowhouse = 9,032.2426 sq.m x 10% = 903.2241/ 36sq.m = 25 lots • Condominium = 5% of single attached = 3 lots • Total Lots: 938 LOTS Parks and Playground 1. Open Market Housing (9%) 72,257.9409 sq.m x 9% = 6,503.2147 sq.m 2. Low-cost Housing (9%) 18,064.4852 sq.m x 9% = 1,625.8037 sq.m Total Lot Area for parks and playgrounds: 8,129.0184 sq.m Housing Major Road Collector Minor Road Type Road Road Right of Way (Above 10-15 has.) Open Market 15m 12m 10m Housing
Water Supply Economic 10m 8m 6.5m
Housing Total No. of Lots x 5 persons Socialized 10m 8m 6.5m Housing 1005 x 5 = 5,025 persons
5,025 persons x 150L = 753,750L/ day
753,750 x 20% (Reserve) = 150,750 L 150,750 L x 1/3 (Fire Reserve) = 50,250 150,750 L x 2/3 (Water reservoir) = 100,500 DESIGN RATIONALE The first step I did in the design and planning of the Irisan Subdivision is First, subdividing the property; understand and study the zoning requirements that apply to the site. In the Zoning Map, we can see the subdivided clusters of different housing types. The Phase 1 (Open Market Housing); Phase (Socialized Housing) and Phase 3 (Economic Housing). I provided areas such as: (a). community facilities and parks; (b). water reservoir area, (c). area for garbage disposal and lastly (d). sewage treatment and disposal as required. a. Community Facilities and Parks Location of parks are strategically located as centralized. Providing community and parks in subdivisions promote Community Wellness, Providing Connection Space, Encouraging Activity in Kids, Improving Property Values and Creating Safe Gathering Places. b. water reservoir area I strategically located the water reservoir area in a higher part of the lot for the reason of easier distribution of water within the subdivision. Providing reservoir has advantages such as water supply, floodwater control, power generation and recreational use.
c. area for garbage disposal Location of area for garbage disposal is strategically located near the main road for the easier access and collection for the garbage collector and of course to segregate it from the housing units. Waste removal from public areas can reduce risks to overall health, while also decreasing the public's exposure to biohazards and reduce infestations of pests.
d. sewage treatment and disposal
Location of sewage treatment and disposal is strategically located at the lower part of the lot. This will Provides clean, safe water processed, saves money, Beneficial to the environment and A way to minimise waste. I also provided two main entries, one located near the 12m road directly accessible on Phase 1 and the other located near the Barangay road directly accessible to Phase 2 and Phase 3. Rotunda is also provided at some part of the subdivision to control the traffic and congestion. Second step in the design and planning of the Irisan Subdivision is the location and provision of roads. Major Road (10m), Collector Road (8m) and Minor Road (6.5m) are provided. Every Street has a name based on Flower types. Third step is identifying easements that affect the subdivision plan. In the lot given, there is an existing creek approximately 5,634.9643. I provided setback of 3m on each side before providing roads alongside.
The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 08 of 55
1591-1593
Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century