TUGAS

Nama : Nov
ita dita
lestari gint
ing
Nim : 1994
026
DIII Kepera
watan 1
 HEALTH
WHO defines health as
“a state of complete physical, mental and
social wellbeing and not merely the absence
of disease or infirmity”
WELLNESS AND WELL-BEING
Wellness refers to a state of wellbeing.
The basic aspects of wellness include self responsibility;
an ultimate goal; a dynamic, growing process;
daily nutrition, stress management, physical fitness,
preventive health care, emotional health and most
importantly, the whole being of the individual.
 Ability to interact to successfully with
people and within the environment of which
each person is a part, develops and
maintains intimacy with significant others
and develop respect and tolerance for those
Social
with different opinions and beliefs.
 Ability to achieve a balance between work
and leisure time. A person’s beliefs about
education, employment, and home may
influence personal satisfaction and
relationship to others.

Occupational
 Ability to manage stress and to express
emotions appropriately. Involves ability to
recognize, accept and express feelings, and
accept one’s limitations.

Emotional
 Environmental

Ability to promote health measures that

improve the standard of living and quality of life
in the community. It includes influences such as
food, water and air.
ILLNESS
Refers to a highly personal state in which the person’s
physical, emotional intellectual, social, developmental or
spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished. It is not
synonymous with disease and may or may not be related
to disease (can be describe as an alteration in body
function resulting in reduction of capacities or shortening
of normal life span).
 Primary Prevention
Includes all practices designed to keep health
problems from developing. This includes following
recommended childhood immunization schedules,
eating calcium-rich foods to prevent osteoporosis,
and non-smoking to prevent lung cancer.
 Secondary Prevention

Refers to early detection, screening, diagnosis

and intervention, to reduce the consequence of a
health problem. Screening for TB, and performing
breast examination are both examples.
 Tertiary Prevention
Refers to caring for a person who already has a
health problem, and is treated after symptoms
appeared to prevent further progression.
Ex: taking antibiotics for an ear infection should
eliminate the infection.
 Rehabilitation
An important aspect of tertiary prevention refers
to preventing deterioration of a person’s
condition and minimizing the loss of function.
Ex. Providing ROM exercises to a client who has had
a stroke to encourage circulation and maintain
function of extremities.
 Healthy People 2020 continue this
tradition its ambitious, yet achievable,
10-year agenda for improving the
Nation’s health.

Healthy People 2020 is the result of a

multiyear process that reflects input
from a diverse group of individuals and
organizations.
Vision
A society in which
all people live long,
healthy lives.
Mission Healthy People 2020 strive to:
 Identify nationwide health improvement priorities.
 Increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants
of health, disease, and disability and the opportunities for progress.
 Provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the
national, State, and local levels.
 Engage multiple sectors to take actions to strengthen policies and
improve practices that are driven by the best available evidence and
knowledge.
 Identify critical research, evaluation, and data collection needs.
Thankyou