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Document From Aslam Husain
Document From Aslam Husain
By
Aslam Husain
Roll No.- 1718740017
Presentation Overview
Laser & Laser Cutting Fundamentals
Material Removal Types
Equipment
Different Type of Lasers for Laser Cutting
Cutting Speed & Depth of Cut
Costs
Advantages & Disadvantage of Laser Cutting
References
Laser Fundamentals
Acronym of Light Amplification
Stimulated Emission of
Radiation
Basic:
1. Atoms initially at the Ground
State
2. The atoms go to Excited
State when a high energy is
applied (called ‘pumping’)
3. When atoms moves back to
the ground state, photons
(particle of light) are released
Laser Cutting
Material Removal Types of Laser Cutting
1. Vaporization: low vaporization
temperature materials
2. Fusion: Material is melted &
ejected (by an inert gas jet)
3. Reactive Fusion: dross is no
longer a metal, but an oxide
4. Thermal stress cracking or
controlled fracturing: for brittle
materials
5. Scribing: Mechanical snapping
along scribed line
6. Ablation (Excimer laser):
breaking organic material
bonds
7. Burning in reactive gas
Equipment
1. Laser-beam generator
2. Beam delivery: Circular polarizers,
mirrors, beam splitters, focusing
lenses and fiber optic couplings
3. Workpiece positioning
4. Auxiliary devices: Laser head,
safety equipment, etc.
In addition, assist gases also required
Smart Laser Cutting System
Picture from
[2]
Different Type of Laser for Laser Cutting
1. CO2 laser (most
commonly used for
laser cutting):
a. Have the highest
Continuous Wave
(CW) power
b. Capable to extract
as much as 10kW/m
of discharge tube (with CO2 Laser Schematic [8]
traverse flow laser)
c. Have a high energy
efficiency (up to 10%)
d. Capable of both
CW and Pulsed
operation (5kHz)
2. Nd:YAG:
a. has the highest peak power for pulsed
operation
b. May be operated in either CW or pulsed
(200Hz) temporal modes