FTSL-ITB

MENGURANGI KERENTANAN DI
TELUK BUNGUS

IRSAN S BRODJONEGORO
TEKNIK KELAUTAN – FTSL – ITB
11 Desember 2013
The Shape of Bungus Bay FTSL-ITB

• As a filter for the short wave

(Wind wave), NOT for long
wave (Tsunami,Tides)
• Complicated Mixing
System
Measurement at Bungus Bay Inlet FTSL-ITB

• Installing instrumentation for measurement

:
– Tide and Wave .
– Current
– Temperature and Salinity
• Bay or Estuary zone are very important
because Estuary has very complex mixing
zone between salt and fresh water.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
 Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation FTSL-ITB

Modelling

• Need Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation

Modelling to calculate the rate of
sedimentation
• Need to calculate Water Residence Time
• Need Heat Transfer Modelling near PLTU
to investigate the impact of the warm
water came out from the PLTU
Identification and Impact of Coastal FTSL-ITB

Structure at Bungus Bay

• Need to identify the coastal structure

around Bungus Bay
• Need to know the impact of the coastal
structures to the Bungus Bay ecosystem
• Why ?

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
The Shape of Bungus Bay FTSL-ITB

• As a filter for the short wave

(Wind wave), NOT for long
wave (Tsunami,Tides)
• Complicated Mixing
System

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
 FTSL-ITB

• Mangrove: milik adat (susah diatur)

• Lamun : tidak ada data
• Lamun : luas area belum teridentifikasi
• Budidaya : Kerapu (tidak berkembang
karena navigasi kapal2)
• Kadar Seng di Mangrove
 FTSL-ITB

Coastal Zone
 FTSL-ITB

PROTEKSI PANTAI
Coastal Zone FTSL-ITB

• A coastal zone is the interface between

the land and water. 
• These zones are important because a
majority of the world's population inhabit
on coastal zones.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
 FTSL-ITB

http://earthtrends.wri.org/
 FTSL-ITB

http://earthtrends.wri.org/
Top Ten Largest Cities FTSL-ITB

• Tokyo, Japan - Coastal

• Mexico City, Mexico - Inland
• Mumbai, India - Coastal
• Sáo Paulo, Brazil - Inland
• New York City, USA - Coastal
• Shanghai, China - Coastal
• Lagos, Nigeria - Coastal
• Los Angeles, USA - Coastal
• Calcutta, India - Coastal
• Buenos Aires, Argentina - Coastal
Coastal Erosion and Sediment Transport
FTSL-ITB

• Coastlines are zones along which water is

continually making changes. 
• Waves can both erode rock and deposit
sediment.
• Because of the continuous nature of ocean
currents and waves, energy is constantly being
expended along coastlines and they are thus
dynamically changing systems

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Transport of Sediment by Waves FTSL-ITB
Rocky Coasts FTSL-ITB

• rocky coasts with cliffs along the shoreline. 

• Due to resistance to erosion, a wave cut bench
and wave cut cliff develops.
• The cliff may retreat by undercutting and
resulting mass-wasting processes.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Protection of the Shoreline FTSL-ITB

• Shoreline protection can be divided into

two categories:
• hard stabilization in which structures are
built to reduce the action of the waves
• soft stabilization which mainly refers to
adding sediment back to a beach as it
erodes away.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization FTSL-ITB

• Seawalls
– Interrupts the force of the waves. 
– built parallel to the coastline to protect
structures on the beach. 
– usually built of concrete or piles of large
rocks. 
– Waves crash against the seawall and are
prevented from running up the beach.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization – Sea Walls FTSL-ITB

Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Bengkulu

Hard Stabilization FTSL-ITB

• Breakwaters
– Interrupts the force of the waves. 
– built slightly offshore
– preventing the force of the waves from
reaching the beach
– Protect ports and harbors from waves

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization – Attached BW FTSL-ITB

• cause sediment to be redistributed along

the shoreline.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization – Attached BW FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization – Attached BW FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization – Detached BW FTSL-ITB

• cause sediment to be redistributed along

the shoreline.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization – Detached BW FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization – Detached BW FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization – Skirted BW FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization – Floating BW FTSL-ITB
FLOATING BREAKWATER AND ITS INSTALLATION
FTSL-ITB
FLOATING BREAKWATER AND ITS CONCEPT
FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization FTSL-ITB

• groins and jetties,

– Interrupts the flow of sediment along the
beach.  
– built at right angles to the beach to trap sand
and widen the beach.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization - Jetty FTSL-ITB

• cause sediment to be redistributed along

the shoreline.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Hard Stabilization - Jetty FTSL-ITB

Pelabuhan Pulau Baai, Bengkulu

 Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation FTSL-ITB

Modelling

• Need Hydrodynamics and Sedimentation

Modelling to calculate the rate of
sedimentation
• Need Heat Transfer Modelling near PLTU
to investigate the impact of the warm
water came out from the PLTU
Hard Stabilization - Groin FTSL-ITB

• cause sediment to be redistributed along

the shoreline.
Hard Stabilization - Groin FTSL-ITB

• cause sediment to be redistributed along

the shoreline.
Hard Stabilization - Groin FTSL-ITB
Hard Stabilization - Geotube FTSL-ITB
Soft Stabilization FTSL-ITB

• primarily accomplished by adding (filling)

sediment to the coastline
• usually by dredging sediment from offshore and
pumping it onto the coastline.
• Addition of sediment will need to be periodically
repeated.
• Combination with Hard Stabilization to
avoid/reduce periodic sediment filling.

http://www.tulane.edu/~sanelson/geol204/coastalzones.htm
Soft Stabilization – Sand fill FTSL-ITB
Soft Stabilization – Sand fill + Groin FTSL-ITB

Pantai Sanur, P. Bali

Submerge Breakwater FTSL-ITB

Pura Tanah Lot, P. Bali

Submerge Breakwater FTSL-ITB
SUBMERGED BREAKWATER FTSL-ITB
REEFBALL SUBMERGED BREAKWATER AND ITS INSTALLATION
FTSL-ITB
REEFBALL SUBMERGED BREAKWATER INSTALLATION
FTSL-ITB
Submerge Breakwater FTSL-ITB

Pura Tanah Lot, P. Bali

Rubblemound Structure FTSL-ITB
Proyek Pengamanan Daerah Pantai Bali
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Propinsi Bali
Perencanaan Perlindungan Pantai Candidasa Kab. Karangasem Bali
FTSL-ITB

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Bali Beach Conservation Project
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TSUNAMI WALL FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI WALL FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI WALL FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI WALL DURING
FTSL-ITB
RECENT TSUNAMI IN
JAPAN

TSUNAMI WALL
 TSUNAMI WALL FTSL-ITB

• Tsunami Wall CAN prevent the

Tsunami WAVE, but
• Tsunami Wall CAN NOT
prevent the water volume.
ACEH TSUNAMI FTSL-ITB
HOW TSUNAMI FORM? FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI GENERATION FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI SPEED & HEIGHT FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI SPREADING FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI BUILD UP FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI WAVE FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI ANIMATION FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI MODELING IN ACEH FTSL-ITB
PICTURES OF TSUNAMI FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI TRAVEL FTSL-ITB
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FTSL-ITB
SISTIM PERINGATAN DINI FTSL-ITB
TSUNAMI SENSOR FTSL-ITB
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FTSL-ITB
KESIMPULAN FTSL-ITB

• Daerah Sumatera Barat sangat rawan

terhadap Bencana Tsunami karena jarak
sumber gempa pada patahan sangat
dekat dengan pantai
• Waktu tempuh Tsunami diperkirakan
antara 15-20 menit
• Tsunami Early Warning System kurang
begitu efektif untuk daerah Sumatera
Barat
KESIMPULAN (lanjutan) FTSL-ITB

• Tsunami Early Warning System sangat

efektif untuk daerah-daerah yang jauh dari
sumber gempa (waktu tempuh > 1 jam)
• Daerah Sumatera Barat memerlukan
banyak tempat evakuasi
 FTSL-ITB

•Terima Kasih