Grade 6: Lesson 10

Ratio and Proportion

https://youtu.be/3sVi2JhHvWM
https://youtu.be/qiLrfVvI6es
Ratio - comparison of two or more numbers that indicates their sizes in
relation to each other. A ratio compares two quantities by division, with the
dividend or number being divided termed the antecedent and the divisor or
number that is dividing termed the consequent.

terms
A B
 Ratio Word form Colon for Fraction form
a is to b a:b a/b

Child to book
Ratio Word form
a is to b
Colon for
a:b
Fraction form
a/b
 Step on how to get the simplest form;
1. Make a T CHART
2. start multiplicand in 1
3. Avoid the outcomes or the product is odd.
4. Get the common factor which is greatest
 9 27
9 : 27 1x 9 1x27
3x3 3x9
9
______

27
36:96 36 96
1x36 1x96
2x18 2x28
36
________
4x9 4x24
6x6 6x16
96 12x3 8x12
12x8
 42 82
1x42 1x82
2x21 2x41
6x7
42
___

82
 Assignment:
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