CENTER OF MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH COLOMBIAN

PRODUCED BY:
ADRIANA LUCIA HOYOS BERMEO

INSTRUCTOR:
ERNESTO BETANCOURT PASTRANA
DATE:
28/09/2021
CITIES:
CARTAGENA, NEIVA, BOGOTA, CALDAS AND IBAGUE
 *CARTAGENA DE INDIAS
MONUMENT TO INDIA CATALINA

Fuente:https://vivacartagenadeindias.com/

Question 1
What is the name of this sculpture
and where is located?
Answer 1
The Monument to India Catalina is
located in Cartagena of Indias
Colombia.
The creator of the Cartagena film
festival, Víctor Nieto ordered in
1961 the creation of a statuette for
the festival that the Lombana
master fanally made in honor of
india catalina.
In 1974, Victor Nieto himself
ordered the Spanish sculptor
Eladio Gil Zambrano to créate a
large-scale monument in bronze to
recognize her characteristics and
keep her present throughout her
life.
Question 2
Who is the autor of the
sculpture ?
Answer 2
The most significant work of the
sculptor Eladio Gil Zmbrana is the
monument to Catalina India, which
is located in the city of Cartagena
de Indias, called the heroic city,
presented on March 9, 1974 being
the most emblematic sculpture of
the city.
Question 3
What is the meaning of the
sculpture ?
Answer 3
A tribute to American roots can be
seen in the monument to India
Catalina, a work by the sculptor
Eladio Gil.
According to legend, Catalina a
warrior who was born in
neighboring Galerazamba, was
captured by Alonso de Ojeda after
the mutiny in which Juan of the
Costa died in 1509.
She was later sold as a slave in
Santo Domingo, but Pedro de
Heredia brought her to Cartagena
as an interpreter in 1533.
 *NEIVA HUILA
MONUMENT TO THE GAITANA CHIEF

Fuente:https://viajareacolombia.com/neiva/monumento-a-la-cacica-
gaitana/
 Question 1
What is the name of this sculpture
and where is located?
Answer 1
The sculpture to the gaitana chief
is located in Neiva Huila Colombia
on the boardwalkof the Magdalena
river.
The Colombian indigenous chief
who lived in Timana in the 16th
century. He killed the conquedor
Pedro de Añasco after he killed his
son before his very eyes and
intervened in the uprising led by
General Pigoanza.
Question 2 Question 3
Who is the autor of the sculpture? What is the meaning of the
Answer 2 sculpture ?
Answer 3
The monument was built in 1974
The monument symbolizes the
by the sculptor Rodrigo Arenas
rebellion against foreign
Betancourt
oppression, the confrontation
between the world, its warrior
It represents the rejection of a
gaitana and European civilization,
dignified and haughty race in the
anasco and the centaur, the result
face of the Spanish invaders who
of miscegenation, who falls
owerwhelmed it with blood and fire
carrying the cross and the sword in
but did not defear it.
his hands. Horses are the element
of conquest that, without detracting
from the value of man, are an
overwhelming superiority over the
aborigines
 * BOGOTA
MONUMENT TO THE CHURCH OF SAN FRANCISCO

Fuente:https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco_(Bogot
%C3%A1)#/media/Archivo:Iglesia_de_San_Francisco_1.JPG
 Question 1
What is the name of this sculpture
and where is located?
Answer 1
The church of San Francisco is a
temple of catholic worship under
the advocacy of San Francisco de
asis from the city of Bogotá, in
Colombia.
It is located in the Veracruz
neighborhood, on avenida
Jiménez with carrera séptima,
where it constitutes a group
composed in turn by the church of
the third and that of the Veracruz
Question 2 Question 3
Who is the autor of the sculpture? What is the meaning of the
Answer 2 sculpture ?
Answer 3
The monument to the church of
San Francisco de Asis was made The sculpture, as a symbol of
by the sculptor Fernando peace, served to commemorate
Montañes and inaugurated on the eighth centenary of the birth of
october 15, 1983. San Francisco de Asis and the
Finallly, in recent years the church completion of the new Franciscan
was stripped of its exterior white convent in that sector of Bogota.
and its covers were altered to the
point that the only surviving
historical documents of the original
temple are the main one, the tower
and the presbytery.
The last restoration of the temple
was carried out between 1988 and
1990.
 *BELALCAZAR CALDAS
MONUMENT TO CHRIST THE KING

Fuente:http://www.belalcazar-caldas.gov.co/patrimonio-cultural-550985/monumento-a-cristo-
rey-belalcazar-caldas-colombia
 Question 1
What is the name of this sculpture
and where is located?
Answer 1
The monument to Christ the King
is a 45.5 meter high statue of
Christ with open arms located on
the cerro del Alto del oso in the
municipality of Belalcazar Caldas
Colombia.
This work has a balcony around it
of the structure.
Question 2 Question 3
Who is the autor of the sculpture? What is the meaning of the
Answer 2 sculpture ?
Answer 3
The desing of the Christ the King
At that time, the priest Antonio
monument was by the sculptor
Jose Valencia Murillo arrived, who
Antonio Palomino Tovar.
in addition to his pastoral misión,
The architect was Libardo
contributed enormously to the
Gonsalez; the engineer Alfonso
pacification of the región.
Hurtado Sarria and the master
That was how in 1974, the noble
builder Francisco Hernández.
titanic work of building a symbol
that would help consolidate the
peace of the municipality began.
Father Valencia managed to
generate civility and a sense of
belonging among the inhabitants of
the town, regardless of his
differences and political
preferences, he was entire
community in the construction of
the majestic work
 *SANTIAGO DE CALI
MONUMENT TO SIMON BOLIVAR

Fuente:https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumento _a_ Simón_ Bolívar_(San_Francisco)

 Question 1
What is the name of this
sculpture and where is
located?
Answer 1
The monument to Simon
Bolivar is a pedestrian
monument that is located in
the city of Santiago of Cali,
capital of the Vallle del Cauca
in the plaza del CAM, calle
12.
Question 2
Who is the autor of the
sculpture?
Answer 2
The statue of Simon Bolivar
was sculpted by Adamo
Tadolini. The long equestrian
statue depicts Simon Bolivar
atop his rearing horse,
dressed in militaty garb,
including a decorated cape.
Other accessories include tall
boots, epaulettes and a sash;
has a sheathed sword on his
left thigh and holds his hat on
the right side of his boby.
Question 3
What is the meaning of the
sculpture ?
Answer 3
The figure carries in his right
hand a sword that represents
the processes of freedom, in
his left hand, the constitution,
which symbolizes the
creation of the Republic, and
a medallion, which refers to
Washington. In addition, the
sculpture is wearing a cape,
which pays tribute to the
emperors of Roma.