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Rational Functions
Group the following into four groups according to their
similarities. Write the letter of your answer on each box
below.
x5 x2 1 2x2 9 x 1 x
A. 4 B. 2 C.. y
x 1 D.
x4 x 5x 4 5 4 2
2x2 x2 1 3 1 3x
E. g ( x ) x 3 H.
x2 F. G. x 8
4 x 2
2 4x 1 ( x 1) 2 2x 5
4 J. 1 K. f ( x ) L.
3
I. x x 1 ( x 2) 3 x 5
x 2
1 x 1 x x5 C.. y
2 x 2
9
B.
D. A. 4
x 2 5x 4 5 4 2 x4 x 1
x2 1 3 1 4x 1 2x2
F. G. J. 1 E. g ( x)
x2
x3 4 x 2 x 1
3x 2 2x 5 ( x 1) 2
H. I. 4 L. 3 K. f ( x)
( x 2) 3
x 8 x x 5
SINGLE EQUAL SIGN GREATER THAN/ FUNCTION
LESS THAN
THEY ARE ALL IN FRACTION FORM!
Rational
A number that can be expressed as
the fraction () or quotient of two
integers, a numerator (r) and a
denominator (s) which cannot be
equal to 0.
Rational Rational Rational Rational
Expression Equation Inequality Function
x 2
1 x 1 x x5 C.. y
2 x 2
9
B.
D. A. 4
x 2 5x 4 5 4 2 x4 x 1
x2 1 3 1 4x 1 2x2
F. G. J. 1 E. g ( x)
x2
x3 4 x 2 x 1
3x 2 2x 5 ( x 1) 2
H. I. 4 L. 3 K. f ( x)
x 5 ( x 2) 3
x 8 x
SINGLE EQUAL SIGN GREATER THAN/LESS THAN FUNCTION
01 Rational Expression
It can be written in the
form where A and
B.
x 2
1 B are polynomials and B (the
x 2 5x 4 denominator) cannot be equal to 0.
F.
x2
x3 It can be described as a function where
either the numerator, denominator or both
H.
3x have a variable on it.
x 8
01 Rational Expression
Fraction
It has a variable
Fraction
It has a variable.
1
There is no square root symbol.
The denominator is not equal to 0.
2
RETRY
PREVIOU
NEXT
S
Based on the definition, determine if the given is a
rational expression:
Fraction
It has a variable.
2x2 x 1
There is no square root symbol.
The denominator is not equal to 0.
x2
RETRY
PREVIOU
NEXT
S
Based on the definition, determine if the given is a
rational expression:
Fraction
It has a variable.
There is no square root symbol.
x2 The denominator is not equal to 0.
x
PREVIOU
NEXT
S
RETRY
Based on the definition, determine if the given is a
rational expression:
Fraction
It has a variable.
3 x
There is no square root symbol.
The denominator is not equal to 0.
x 1
PREVIOU
NEXT
S
RETRY
Based on the definition, determine if the given is a
rational expression:
Fraction
It has a variable.
1
There is no square root symbol.
The denominator is not equal to 0.
x
PREVIOU
NEXT
S
RETRY
Based on the definition, determine if the given is a
rational expression:
Fraction
It has a variable.
There is no square root symbol.
3
x The denominator is not equal to 0.
PREVIOU
NEXT
S
RETRY
02 Rational Equation
Fraction
Fraction
With equal sign
There is no square root symbol.
x 1 The denominator is not equal to 0.
2
3
YAZ
GHO
S
RL!
PREVIOU
NEXT
RETRY
Determine whether the given are rational
equation or not:
Fraction
With equal sign
There is no square root symbol.
x 2 4 10 The denominator is not equal to 0.
YAZ
GHO
S
RL!
PREVIOU
NEXT
RETRY
Rational equation and inequality can be
solved for all x values that satisfy the
equation or inequality.
Solve for x!
Solution:
x 1 2
2 4
Example 1 (2)( 2) ( x 1)( 4)
4 4x 4
x 1 2 4 4 4x
8 4x
2 4 8 4x
4 4
2x
x2
To check :
Solution:
x 1 2 x 1 2
2 4 2 4
(2)( 2) ( x 1)( 4)
2 1 2
4 4x 4
4 4 4x 2 4
1 2
8 4x
8 4x 2 4
1 1
4 4
2x 2 2
x2
Solution:
5 40
x 1
Example 2 ( 40)( x) (5)(1)
40 x 5
5
40 40 x 5
x 40 40
1
x
8
Solution:
3 x
Example 3 4 4
( 4 ) ( 𝑥 )=(3)(4)
3 x
4x = 12
4 4 4 𝑥
=
12
4 4
x=3
Thank you!
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