Common

Emergencies
Dr Netravati K Hiremath,
Emergency and Critical Care
Physician,
K S Hospital, Koppal
Common Emergencies

• Animal Bites
• Anaphylaxis Or Allergy
• Chest Pain
• Syncope
• Seizures
• Choking
• Hypoglycemia
• Burns
• Wounds and Swelling.
What happens in an Emergency !
Animal bites
Do’s-

• First – Clean the wound with clean tap

water..
• Raise the limb above.

• Do not tie tourniquet.

Don’t”-
• Cut, squeeze or meddle.

• Do not tie anything to limb!!!

Anaphylaxis
 Anaphylaxis

Epinephrine- 0.5MG OR 1ML Respiratory arrest

-- IntraMuscular
.MusculaM
leading to cardiac
arrest
Heart Attack
Syncope
 Syncope

• Inadequate SUPPLY of oxygen to Brain.

• Results in loss of consciousness.
• Lay down the patient flat and
• Breathing fast.
raise both legs.
• Dizziness.
• Loosen any tight clothes.
• Nausea.
• Loss of vision.
• No pulse – Start CPR

• Palpitation.
 SEIZURE

• Turn the head to one side.

• Do not try to hold or restrain the victim.
• Move away from potential injury causing
agents.
• After fit stops put him into Recovery
position
CHOKING
Heimlich Maneuver
If Becomes Unconscious
during this--- CPR
 What to look for!
HYPOGLYCEMIA
• Shakiness
Sugars • Dizziness
• Sweating
• Hunger
• Headache
• Pale skin color
• Sudden moodiness or behavior changes
• Seizure
• Difficulty paying attention, or confusion
• Tingling sensations around the mouth.
Sugars What to do?

• If conscious and talking-

• Sugars sachets into mouth.
• Sugar drinks
• See your doctor.

• If unconscious- Will need injections.

• Rush to hospital.
 BURNS
• Remove the victim from the heat source.
• Check for any airway obstruction, breathing

and circulation.
• Administer CPR if necessary.

• Thermal, chemical or contact burns,

• The first step is to run cold water over the burn for a minimum of 30 minutes.
• If the burn is small enough, keep it completely under water.
• Flushing the burn takes priority over calling for help.
• Flush the burn FIRST
• Remove clothing that is not stuck to the burn by cutting
or tearing it.

• Remove rings, belts, shoes and tight clothing before swelling occurs.

• Cover the burn with a clean, cotton material. If you do not have clean,
cotton material then do not cover the burn with anything.
• Keep the victim covered with a blanket to maintain a normal body
temperature until medical help arrives .
 Electric shock
• Turn off the source of electricity, if possible.

• If not, move the source away from you and the person,
using a dry, non-conducting object made of cardboard,
plastic or wood.
• Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of circulation,
such as breathing, coughing or movement
• Try to prevent the injured person from becoming
chilled.
•Apply a bandage.
•Cover any burned areas with a sterile gauze bandage, if
available, or a clean cloth. Don't use a blanket or towel,
because loose fibers can stick to the burns
 Wounds and Swelling

Cuts-
• Wash the wound with tap water.
• Compress with a clean towel for 15-
20 minutes.
• Again no tourniquet please!
• See your doctor for Inj Tetanus.
Swelling-

• Ice pack.
• Do not move the injured limb.
• Raise the limb if possible.
• Splint it with any thing hard and
firm or make a sling around
Shoulder.
DON’T
• DO NOT wash a head wound that is deep or bleeding a
lot.
• DO NOT remove any object sticking out of a wound.
• DO NOT move the person unless absolutely necessary.
• DO NOT shake the person if they seem dazed.
• DO NOT remove a helmet if you suspect a serious head
injury.
Who is the best Doctor!