Klasifikasi Material

Myrna Ariati
Wahyuaji Narottama Putra
Klasifikasi Material
Ferrous Alloys
Cast Iron
Tipe Besi Tuang
1. White Cast Iron
2. Grey Cast Iron (FC)
3. Mallable Cast Iron
4. Ductile Cast Iron (FCD)
5. Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI)

Matrix: Ferritic, pearlitic, austenitic,

martensitic, bainitic (austempered).
Komposisi Besi Tuang
 Komposisi Besi Tuang
Utama : Fe (besi)
Paduan : C (karbon) = 2.75 – 4.00%
Si (silikon) = 0.75 – 3.00%
Mn (mangan) = 0.25 – 1.50%
P (posfor) = 0.02 – 0.75%
S (sulfur) = 0.02 – 0.2%

 Carbon Equivelent :
CE (%) = C (%) + 0,33 (Si + P) %
Komposisi Besi Tuang
 Sifat Mekanik Besi Tuang
UTS (Kg/mm2) Elongasi (%)

Grey Cast Iron(FC) 10 – 35 <1

Mallable Cast Iron 40 – 47 15 – 20

Nodular Cast Iron (FCD) 45 – 55 3 – 20

Austempered Ductile > 100 4–7

Iron (ADI)

Vermicular (Compacted 30 - 40 2-5

Graphite) Cast Iron
Klasifikasi Besi Tuang Kelabu
Klasifikasi Besi Tuang Kelabu
Class Symbol UTS Hardness
(kg/mm2) (HB)
Class 1 FC 10 10 min 201 max
Class 2 FC 15 15 min 212 max
Class 3 FC 20 20 min 223 max
Class 4 FC 25 25 min 241 max
Class 5 FC 30 30 min 262 max
Class 6 FC 35 35 min 277 max
Klasifikasi Besi Tuang Nodular
Klasifikasi Austempered Ductile Iron
Ferrous Alloys
Carbon Steel
Klasifikasi
Baja
Klasifikasi Baja Paduan
A = alloy, basic open hearth
B = carbon, acid Bessemer
C = carbon, basic open hearth
D = carbon, acid open hearth
E = electric furnace
Contoh: AISI C1050 adalah
baja karbon, basic-open hearth
steel dg 0.50 % karbon
Huruf lain adalah H-
Hardenability Contoh; 4340H
Klasifikasi
Baja
Paduan
Klasifikasi Baja Paduan
Klasifikasi Baja Paduan
Ferrous Alloys
Stainless Steel
Family of Stainless Steel
Properties of Stainless Steel
Alloy Group Magnetic Work Hardening Corrosion Hardenable
Response1 Rate Resistance2

Austenitic Generally No Very High High By Cold Work

Duplex Yes Medium Very High No
Ferritic Yes Medium Medium No
Martensitic Yes Medium Medium Quench &
Temper
Precipitation
Yes Medium Medium Age Harden
Hardening
High
Low Temperature
Alloy Group Ductility Temperature Weldability
Resistance3
Resistance
Austenitic Very High Very High Very High Very High
Duplex Medium Low Medium High
Ferritic Medium High Low Low
Martensitic Low Low Low Low
Precipitation
Medium Low Low High
Hardening
Austenitic SS
Ferritic SS
Martensitic SS
Duplex SS
Ferrous Alloys
Tool Steel
Klasifikasi Tool Steel
Klasifikasi Tool Steel
Tipe Tool Steel
Tipe Tool Steel
Non Ferrous
Aluminium Alloys
Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys
Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys
Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys
Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys
Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys
Perlakuan Panas Aluminium
Perlakuan Panas Aluminium
Perlakuan Panas Aluminium
Perlakuan Panas Aluminium
Non Ferrous
Magnesium Alloys
 Klasifikasi Paduan Magnesium
AZ91C-T6

2 huruf 2 angka 1 huruf Klasifikasi

Elemen paduan Jumlah paduan Paduan lain Temper
utama utama -T6 = solution
C = Paduan
A = aluminium 9 = 9% Al ketiga treatmen dan
pemanasan
Z = zinc 1 = 1% Zn aging
Kode-kode penandaan ASTM
 A - Aluminium  F - As fabricated
 E - Rare earths  O - Annealed
 H - Thorium  H10 and H11 - slightly strain hard
 K - Zirconium  H23, H24, H26 - strain hardened and
 M - Manganese partially annealed
 Q - Silver  T4 - artificially aged
 T - Tin  T6 - Solution treat, aged
 Z - Zinc  T8 - Solution treat, cold work, aged
Contoh Magnesium Alloys
 AZ91C-T6: 9Al-0.7Zn-0.13Mn
 Kekuatan menengah (91 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile),
keuletan baik
 K1A: 1Zr
 Kapasitas redam tinggi
 QH21A: 2.5Ag-1Th-0.7Zr
 Komponen pesawat udara untuk hingga 250˚C
 207 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile
Contoh Magnesium Alloys
 AZ91B-F
 Paduan untuk proses die casting
 AM60A-F
 Roda automotive, ketangguhan baik, kekuatan baik.
 AS41A-F
 Ketahanan creep baik hingga 175˚C
Contoh Magnesium Alloys
 AZ31B-F
 Batang ekstrusi dan dibentuk untuk komponen baterai,
sifat mekanis menengah jika digunakan untuk struktur.
 HK31A-H24 Sheet and plate ,
 yield stress 205 MPa dan UTS 260 MPa, mampu las
amat baik.
Contoh Magnesium Alloys
Contoh Sifat Magnesium Alloys
Unified Number System
(UNS)
Metals & Alloys
Unified Number System