DUG 30023

GREEN
TECHNOLOGY
COMPLIANCE
Protect earth ecological balance (case study)

YASMIN ADLINA BINTI MOHD YUSOFF

MEMBERS
 Members
MUAHAMMAD AMIRUL HAIQAL BIN JISNI
02DBS20F1030

GANATHINI A/P RAMAN

02DBS20F1017

SARASWATHI A/P RAJ KUMAR

02DBS20F1014
 first goal is understand the nature of

OBJECTIF
environmental influences on individual
organisms, their populations, and
communities, on ecoscapes and ultimately
at the level of the biosphere.

Second goal is ecology is the study of

the interactions of living organisms
with their environment.

Thirdgoal of ecology is to understand

the distribution and abundance of
living things in the physical
environment.
 content
Definition of Protect earth ecological balance

what is the important of ecological balance

Effects if we do not maintain ecological balance

 content
Strategies to maintain ecological balance.

Advantages of earth ecological balance .

Disadvantages of earth ecological balance.

DEFINITION OF EARTH ECOLOGICAL BALANCE

1. The ecological balance is the equilibrium between,

and harmonious coexistence of, organisms and their
environment.
2. Protecting the ecological balance is an issue that
everybody can become involved in. You have the
power to have a positive effect, no matter how small,
in maintaining the delicate balance of the Earth's
ecosystem. Recycle to help prevent the over-
harvesting of natural resources
IMPORTANT OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCE.
 Ecological balance important is balance ensures the
stability of the organisms and environment.
 Ecological balance important is various species survive
because favorable ecosystems were created. to the

 Ecological balance is also important because it leads

to the continuous existence of the organisms.

 Ecological balance is also important brings the

existence of the world.
CAUSE OF Ecological Imbalance
 Deforestation:
 Overpopuation
 Industrial waste..

 water pollution

 Air pollution
Major problems which effects of imbalances in the ecosystem:

1.  GLOBAL PROMBLEM

 Acid Rain

 Depletion of ozone layer in the

atmosphere
 Greenhouse
 Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
ecosystem:
1.Global problems:
 Greenhouse

The causes of greenhouse effect are as follows;

1. Due to deforestation.
2. Due to population growth, the excessive amount of CO2 is being deposited in the
atmosphere through
furnaces of power plants, automobiles, factories, etc.
3. Industries which are involved in cement production, fertilizers, coal mining, etc.
produce harmful
greenhouse gas.
 The causes of
Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
greenhouse effect are as
follows;
ecosystem: 1. Due to deforestation.
2. Due to population
1.Global problems: growth, the excessive
amount of CO2 is being
 Greenhouse
deposited in the
atmosphere through
Consequences
furnaces of power
plants, automobiles,
1. It results in the increase in temperature of the earth as a whole causing global
factories, etc.
warming.
3. Industries which are
2. The rise in temperature result increases in sea level due to the melting of polar
involved in cement
caps.
production, fertilizers,
3. Higher atmospheric temperature increase evaporation of water from the farms
coal mining, etc. produce
reducing crop yield.
harmful
4. Monsoon may even stop altogether or rainfall may be altered.
greenhouse gas.
4. Nitrous oxide is one of
the greenhouse gas that
is used in fertilizer and
contributes to the
greenhouse
 The causes of
Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
greenhouse effect are as
follows;
ecosystem: 1. Due to deforestation.
2. Due to population
1.Global problems: growth, the excessive
amount of CO2 is being
 acid rain
throplants, automobiles,
factories, etc.
The causes of acid rain effect are as follows;
3. Industries which are
involved in cement
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur
production, fertilizers,
dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very
coal mining, etc. produce
high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other
harmful
chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
greenhouse gas.
4. Nitrous oxide is one of
the greenhouse gas that
is used in fertilizer and
contributes to the
greenhouse
 Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
ecosystem:
1.Global problems:
 acid rain

Consequences

Emissions of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide give rise to health problems such as
cough, asthma, headache, eye irritation, nose and throat. An indirect consequence of
acid rain is that toxic metals dissolved in water are absorbed by fruits, vegetables and
animal tissues.
 Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
ecosystem:
1.Global problems:
 Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

The causes of Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

Chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs are the main cause of ozone layer depletion. These are
released by solvents, spray aerosols, refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc. The
molecules of chlorofluorocarbons in the stratosphere are broken down by the
ultraviolet radiations and release chlorine atoms.
 Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
ecosystem:
1.Global problems:
 Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

The causes of Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

Chlorofluorocarbons or CFCs are the main cause of ozone layer depletion. These are
released by solvents, spray aerosols, refrigerators, air-conditioners, etc. The
molecules of chlorofluorocarbons in the stratosphere are broken down by the
ultraviolet radiations and release chlorine atoms.
 Three major problems which effects of imbalances in the
ecosystem:
1.Global problems:
 Depletion of ozone layer in the atmosphere

Consequences

ozone depletion is an increase in UV-B rays reaching the earth's surface. Causes :
chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), halons, and other compounds deplete the ozone layer. ...
CFCs and halons break down into chlorine and bromine which in turn destroy the
ozone layer.
 EFFECTS IF WE DO NOT MAINTAIN ECOLOGICAL BALANCE

Ldepletion of ozone
layer

acid rain

greenhouse effects,
STRATEGIES TO MAINTAIN ECOLOGICAL BALANCE.
Controlling the birth

-Controlling the birth rate through contraception and family

planning will reduce the strain on the ecosystem by
reducing the rate at which people consume natural e
resources, such as food and water.
 Controlling Population
-The problem of over population has to be controlled
despite of cultural, emotional or religious sensitivity.
 Recycling
-Has been considered as the best way in your hand to
prevent ecological imbalan.
ADVANTAGES OF EARTH ECOLOGICAL BALANCE.

 Conservation of resources by using fewer virgin materials.

 Reduction in waste through reuse and recycling.

 Using recycled material in new products.

 Reduction in energy use yields less pollution, including gases

that contribute to climate change.

 Reduction of toxic chemicals into the environment.

DISADADVANTAGES OF EARTH ECOLOGICAL BALANCE.
 cost is the major disadvantage of a environmental policy as
there is need of money to implement it.

 If there is no public support to a policy it would be a failure , also

sometime public response can severe for example if you are
protecting a natural area and people have high rely on that
particular area.

 Degradation of natural resources such as soil erosion,

deforestation, depletion of wildlife, shortage of energy,
degradation of marine ecosystems and depletion of mineral
resources.

 Alteration and inconsistent land use like the conversion of

agricultural land into industrial estates, conversion of mangrove
swamps into fishponds and salt beds.
Thank You