PAGE

TEACHER:
157-158
DRA. SUSANA GUTIERREZ SALDAÑA

STUDENTS:
• Atoche Toscano Débora
• Carrasco Jacinto Beatriz
• Mejia Capa Stefanny
• Melendez Mendoza Raysa
• Miñano Poma Brenda
• Sevillano Quispe Yeni
• Valverde Machado Ingrid

2021
 GRAMMAR Past simple and Past perfect
1. Complete the stories with the past simple or the past perfect.
Couple divorce after chatroom "affair" Man speaks fluent English – by accident
EXCLUSIVE had fallen (fall) of his bike in a
A Czech motorbike racer who 1 __________
woke
race 2___________ (wake) up speaking perfect English. 
A young woman and her husband were having some
problems with their relationship. They both then secretly  1 arrived
Matej Kus, 18 , 3 ____________ (arrive) in Britain the day before
started
__________ (start)  talking to other people on the internet. the accident. He could hardly speak English. 

had met (meet) and  3

Through the internet, they both 2___________ passed (pass) before he 5____________
Almost an hour 4 ___________ woke
had fallen (fall) in love with someone else. But they  4
____________ had asken
(wake) up. When medical staff 6_____________ (ask) him his
were
___________ had discovered
(be) horrified when they  5_______________ name and what had happened
7_______________(happen) , he
had fallen
(discover) that they 6_____________ (fall) in love with... answered (answer) them in perfect English. 
8_____________
each other.
lost
As a result of the accident, he 9__________ (lose) his memory for
The couple  7____________ (meet) in a chatroom, and  returned
two days. When it 10 ______________ (return) , he 11
met lost
_________________ (lose) the ability to speak English.
8_____________
invented(invent) names for themselves instead of
their real names.  influenced
Doctors believe the blow to his head 12__________________
They only 9______________
had realised (realise) what 10 (influence) the part of his brain that controls speech.
______________
happened (happened) when they met in person for
the first time. They have decided to get divorced. Kus said he hoped he could learn to speak English again one day
in a less dangerous way.
2 Choose the correct explanation "a" or "b"
1. By the time I was fourteen, I had alredy had my ears pierced. 
         A) I had my ears pierced when I was fourteen. 
         B) I had my ears pierced before I was fourteen. 

2.      Sonia had just started washing her hair when the fire alarm sounded. 
         A) Sonia had just washed her hair when she heard the fire alarm. 
         B) Sonia was busy washing her hair when she heard the fire alarm.

3.      When I arrived at school to take my exam, the exam had already started.

         A) I arrived at school just as the exam started. 
         B) I arrived at school but missed the start of the exam. 

4.      I had read the book so ago that I couldn't remember anything about it.

         A) I couldn't remember anything about the book because I read it recently.
         B) I couldn't remember anything about the book because I hadn't read it recently. 

5.      I had already boarded the plane before I realised that I'd left my handbag in the airport. 
         A) I didn't realise that I'd left my bag behind, until I was on the plane. 
         B) I didn't realise that I'd left my bag behind, until I was actually boarding the plane. 
 Past simple and past continuos
A German couple
1.sped / were speeding along
the motorway to the hospital, to 3. Underline the correct words.
have there baby.
Unfortunately the traffic police
2. stopped / were stopping
them. But when they 3.
explained / were explaining Just as young woman 5. sat /
their situation, the police was sitting down in the cinema A drive whose car engine
4.gave / were giving the couple to watch a film, she 6. saw / 8. made / was making a
a toy for the new baby,instead of was seeing a giant picture of strange noise amazed to
a fine. her boyfriend on the screen, He find that a little kitten 9. hid /
7. asked/ was asking her to was hiding inside the bonnet
marry him, in front of five of the car. Luckily it 10. didn't
hundred people!. get / wasn't getting hurt.
COULD HAVE 
4. Rewrite the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use could have

1 a) Why didn't you ask someone to help you?

could have asked
b) You ______________________someone to help you.

2 a) There was a choice of mobile phones, but I chose this one.

could have chosen
b) I _______________________other phones, instead of this one.

3 a) The music was brilliant. I wish I had danced all night!

could have danced
b) I________________________ all night!

4 a) My mother wanted to be a tennis champion when she was younger. But she gave up tennis to have
children.
could have been
b) She _________________________a tennis champion.

5 a) That was a very dangerous thing to do. I'm surprised you didn't get hurt.
Could have gotten
b) You _________________hurt.
 WORD EXPANDER –ing form

Complete the sentences with the words below. Use the –ing

form or the infinitive with to.
read     get     play     listen     do      go    write    buy 

1. going
I really missed __________ on holiday to the beach this year.
2. playing the violin after he joined the band.
Nathan gave up ______
3. What would you like to do at the weekend?
_____
4. writing
They denied ___________ graffiti on the wall.
5. reading
I’ve finished _______ Ulysses. It took me three months!
6. getting into trouble.
Harry is amazing. Somehow he always avoids _______
7. listenin to his girlfriend talk about her ex-boyfriends.
Mark hates ________
g
8. Jade wanted to buy another iPod, but she already has two!
_______
 Replace the underlined phrases with one of the phrasal verbs with out (a-d)

Make out Take out Stand out Put out

• 1 I think the red title on the white cover of that book makes it
really vivid and clear to see (stand out). 
2 Jake looked really annoyed and hurt (take out) when I said I was
going to the cinema with Martin. 
3 I'd better get my eyes tested. I can't read  (make out)that road sign
over there at all.
4 Remember to remove  ( put out) the batteries from that machine
while you're not using it.