CHEMICAL

REACTIONS
Processes and Types
A REVIEW GAME

• RAISE YOUR SMILEY IF

YOU WANT TO ANSWER!
GOODLUCK!
1. What was dropped
onto to the Copper
sulfate solution in
procedure A of the
Activity?
2. What substance in
the air could have
reacted with Mn during
burning?
3. What happened to
the flame after adding
a pinch of Manganese
dioxide onto Hydrogen
peroxide?
4. If you mix vinegar
and baking soda, then
put a lighted match on
top of it, what will
happen to the flame?
5. Give 3 evidences of
Chemical Reactions?
6. What is an aqueous
solution?
WHAT IS A CHEMICAL REACTION?

• reactants  products

• CHEMICAL CHANGE
WHAT IS A CHEMICAL REACTION?

• CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

Formulas and quantities of

reactants and products.
AN EXAMPLE OF A CHEMICAL EQUATION
IS…

2Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) --- 2 NaCl (s)

number of moles
 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

COMBINATION
DECOMPOSITION
SUBSTITUTION
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

COMBINATION A, B, C, D
DECOMPOSITION
SUBSTITUTION
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
COMBINATION REACTION

A + B = AB

-2 or more substances combine

COMBINATION REACTION

2Na (s) + Cl 2 (g)  2 NaCl (s)

2SO2 (g) + O2  2SO3 (g)

MgO (s)+ H2O (l)  Mg (OH)2
 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

COMBINATION A + B =AB
DECOMPOSITION
SUBSTITUTION
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
DECOMPOSITION REACTION

AB  A+B

SEPARATION or SPLITTING
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS THAT CAN
CAUSE SUBSTANCE TO DECOMPOSE???
• 1. CAUSE BY RISE IN TEMPERATURE

HEAT
• 2 HgO (s) -------------- 2Hg (g) + O2 (g)

HEAT
• 2KMnO4 (s)-------------- K2MnO4 (s)+ MnO2 (g) + O2 (g)
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS THAT CAN
CAUSE SUBSTANCE TO DECOMPOSE???
• 2. CAN BE CAUSED BY LIGHT

LIGHT
• 2 AgBr (s)-------------- 2Ag (s) + Br2 (g)
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS THAT CAN
CAUSE SUBSTANCE TO DECOMPOSE???
• 3. ELECTRICITY

ELECTROLYSIS

• 2 NaCl (l)-------------- 2Na (l) + Cl2 (g)

ELECTROLYSIS

• PbBr2 (aq)-------------- Pb (s) + Br2 (aq)

4. CATALYSTS CAN SPEED UP CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

MnO2
• 2 H2O2 (aq)-------------- 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)
Catalyst
 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

COMBINATION A + B =AB
DECOMPOSITION AB = A + B
SUBSTITUTION
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
SUBSTITUTION REACTION

C + AB  CB +A

SINGLE REPLACEMENT
 ACTIVITY SERIES
Li F
• Fe (s) + CuSO4 (aq) FeSO4 (aq) + Cu (s) K Cl
Ba Br
Ca I
Na
Mg
• Zn (s)+ 2HCl (aq) ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) Al
Mn
Zn
Cr
• CuO (s) + H2  Cu (aq) + H2O (g) Fe
Co
Ni
Sn
Pb
H2
Cu
Ag
Hg
Pt
Au
 WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CHEMICAL
REACTIONS

COMBINATION A + B =AB
DECOMPOSITION AB = A + B
SUBSTITUTION C + AB = CB + A
DOUBLE
REPLACEMENT
DOUBLE REPLACEMENT
REACTION
AB + CD = AD BC
EXCHANGED OF IONS
WATER and SALT
 DOUBLE REPLACEMENT or IONIC
REACTION

HCl (aq) + NaOH (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O

H2SO4 (aq) +2 KOH(aq) K2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O

Indicate the type of Chemical Reaction

1.H2SO4 (aq) +2 KOH(aq) K2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O

2.Cl2 (g) + 2KI (aq) I2 (s) +2 KCl (aq)

3.N2 + 3H2 (g)  2NH3 (g)

4.PbBr2 (aq) Pb (s) + Br2 (aq)

5.NaCl (aq)+ AgNO3 (aq)  NaNO3 (aq) +AgCl (s)

 What am I?
I have a constant chemical composition
and cannot be separated by physical means.
 What am I?
I am a physical combination of two or
more substances.
 What am I?
I’m a pure substance that cannot be
broken down into simpler substance by
ordinary process (heating).
Also made up of only one kind of atom.
 What am I?
I am a pure substance which is made up
of two or more elements.
 What am I?
I am a physical combination of two or
more pure substances.
 What am I?
I am a homogeneous mixture that is
composed of a solute and a solvent.
 What am I?
I am a homogeneous mixture of several
metals, forming a solid solution.
 What am I?
I am a heterogeneous mixture in which
some of my particles settled at the bottom
upon standing.
 What am I?
I am a heterogeneous mixture in which
tiny particles are scattered/dispersed
throughout the medium.