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Chemical Reaction
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The Chemical Equation

• MgI2 + AgNO3  Mg(NO3)2 + AgI

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Terms
• Reactant
• Reagent
• Product
• Chemical equation
• Balanced equation
• Coefficients

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Example

• Write the equation for the reaction of:

– Barium hydroxide + hydrobromic acid
– Ammonium iodide + lead (II) nitrate
– Sodium hydroxide + phosphoric acid
– Ammonium sulfide + copper (II) chloride

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Balancing equation

• KIO3 + KI + HCl  I2 + H2O+ KCl

• Ba(NO3)2 + Na2CO3  BaCO3 + NaNO3
• (NH4)3PO4 + Mg(NO3)2  NH4NO3 + Mg3(PO4)2

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State of the reactants/products

• AgNO3(aq) + NH4Cl(aq)  AgCl(s) + NH4NO3(aq)

• Li2CO3(aq) + HCl(aq)  LiCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

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Predict the products for reactions:

• Aqueous barium nitrate + aqueous iron (II) sulfate

• Aqueous iron (II) chloride + aqueous silver acetate
• Solid calcium hydrooxide + aqueous hydrochloric acid

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Complete and balance the equation

• Ba(OH)2(aq) + HC2H3O2(aq) 
• AlCl3(aq) + AgNO3(aq)

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Water solubility of some common ionic compounds

Soluble in water Insoluble in water

All chlorates
All acetates Most oxides
All nitrates Most sulfides
All compounds of alkali metals Most phosphates
All compounds containing the ammonium ion Most hydroxides
All chlorides, except AgCl, PbCl2, Hg2Cl2, HgCl2, CuCl Most carbonate
Most sulfates, except PbSO4, BaSO4, CaSO4

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Complete the reaction, determine its solubility

• Ba(NO3)2 + (NH4)2SO4 
• Pb(NO3)2 + MgCl2 

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Double substitution reactions of acids and bases

• HNO3 + NaOH  NaNO3 + H2O

• Ba(OH)2 + HCl 
• H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 
• H3PO4 + NaOH 

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Question?

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