INSTITUTE UIE

DEPARTMENT ACADEMIC UNIT-1

Bachelor of Engineering (Computer Science & Engineering)
Subject Name Basic Electrical & Electronics Engineering Lab
Subject Code 20ELH-101
Prepared By
Akhil Nigam
Experiment 4
To Interface Electrical & electronic circuits Using Tinkercad and To Design
Simple LED Flasher

DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

 Course
Objectives
S. No. Objectives

1 To meet students with basic knowledge of dc circuits, electromagnetism and ac fundamentals.

To aware about introduction to single and three phase ac circuit with their construction and
2 working principles.

3 To provide knowledge about electrical and electronics engineering fundamentals.

4 To acquire specific knowledge skills so as to comprehend how electric, magnetic and electronic
circuits are applied in practice.
https://library.automationdirect.com/basic-el
ectrical-theory/

2
 Course Outcomes
CO
Numbe Title Level
r

Identify the different types of electrical elements and the basic op-amp
CO1 circuit elements and to illustrate the various types of motors, transducers Remember
and batteries.

Understand basic principles of transformers, transducers, op-amps, DC

CO2 and AC motors and to compare the different methods for analyzing Understand
electrical and magnetic circuits.

Derive the relationships between parameters in electric and magnetic

CO3 Analyze
circuits and motors and to determine specifications of op-amps.

Solve the basic problems related to electric circuits, magnetic circuits and
CO4 motors and to assess the characteristics of different configurations of op- Evaluate
amps. https://library.automationdirect.com/basic-el
ectrical-theory/
Design the different applications of transducers, motors as well as the op-
CO5 amps like adders, subtractor and comparators. Create

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 Importance of Electricity
• It is the most versatile and easily controlled form of energy. At the
point of use it is practically loss-free and essentially non-polluting.
• It  is weightless, easier to transport and distribute, and it represents
the most efficient way of consuming energy.
• It is needed to turn computers, refrigerators, televisions and all other
electrical objects to work.
• It is also further required to operate electrical vehicles.

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 Experiment-4 Objective
• The objective of this lab activity is to design simple LED flasher light.

5
 Learning Outcomes
On completion of the course students will be able to
• Identify turning ON or OFF Led light.
• Design the circuit using arduino uno.
• Verify circuit using programming.

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 Apparatus Required
S.No. Apparatus Name Specification & Quantities in No.
Rating

1. Resistance 100 ohm 1

2. LED light 0–2V 1

3. Breadboard --------- 1
4. Arduino Uno Board --------- 1

5. Connecting wires As per requirement

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 Breadboard
• A breadboard is used to make
up temporary circuits for testing or to
try out an idea.
• A breadboard is a rectangular plastic
board with a bunch of tiny holes in it.
• No soldering is required so it is easy to
change connections and replace
components. Parts are not damaged
and can be re-used afterwards. Fig.1 Breadboard
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-bread
board/all

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 Breadboard
• It is used to design circuit by using
different equipments like resistance,
capacitance, battery etc.
• An electronics breadboard (as opposed
to the type on which sandwiches are
made) is actually referring to
a solderless breadboard.
• These are great units for making
temporary circuits and prototyping, and
they require absolutely no soldering.
Fig.2 Breadboard
https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/refer
ences/how-to-use-a-breadboard
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 Breadboard
• A breadboard is basically consists of
two parts.
• Upper part is connected in vertically
mode.
• Lower part is connected in horizontally
mode.

Fig.3 Breadboard
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-breadbo
ard/all
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 Arduino Uno
• The Arduino Uno is an open-source
microcontroller board based on the
Microchip ATmega328P
microcontroller and developed
by Arduino.cc.
• The board is equipped with sets of
digital and analog input/output (I/O)
pins that may be interfaced to various
expansion boards (shields) and other Fig.4 Arduino Uno
circuits.
https://www.dummies.com/computers/arduin
o/getting-to-know-the-arduino-uno/
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12
 Multimeter
• A multimeter is mainly used to
measure the three basic electrical
characteristics of voltage, current and
resistance.
• It can also be used to test continuity
between two points in an electrical
circuit.
• The multimeter has multi
functionalities like it acts as ammeter,
voltmeter and ohmmeter.  Fig.5 Multimeter
https://electricalacademia.com/instrumentation-and-meas
urements/digital-multimeter-working-principle/attachment
/drawing1-12/
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 Working of Digital Multimeter
• (i) Display: The LCD screen present on the upper portion of the
multimeter basically displays four or more digits and also shows
negative value if necessary.
• (ii) Selection switch: It allows the user to set the multimeter to read
different electrical parameters such as milliamps (mA) of current,
voltage, resistance, capacitance etc.
• (iii) Terminals: Two terminals are available on the front of every
multimeter except in some four ports are available for measuring
current in mA or A. We plugged two leads into these terminals which
are of different colors i.e. one is of red color and other is of black color.

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 Working of Digital Multimeter
DMM Leads:
(i) Red lead
• Connected to voltage, resistance or ampere port.
• Considered as a +ve connection of a circuit
(ii) Black lead
• Connected to the common or ground port
• Considered as a -ve connection of a circuit

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 Connecting Wire
• Connecting wires provide a medium to
an electrical current so that they can
travel from one point on a circuit to
another.
• In the case of computers, wires are
embedded into circuit boards to carry
pulses of electricity.

Fig.6 Connecting wires

https://www.schrack.com/shop/kvadra-70m-conne
cting-wires-5x1-5mm2-li35000095.html
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 Theory
void setup ()
{
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
}
void loop ()
{
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(13,LOW);
delay(100);
}

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LED Flasher Light Circuit

Fig.7 Circuit diagram of LED flasher light

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 Sources of Errors
• Due to internal resistance of multimeter.
• Due to interruption of power supply.
• Due to wrong connection of circuit.

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 Viva Voice Questions
• Define linear and non – linear elements with examples.
• Explain about arduino uno.
• What is the use of multimeter?

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 Summary
Introduction to arduino uno.
Circuit designing of LED flasher light.
Verification of experiment

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 Course Outcome to Program Outcome
Relationship
(21ELH-101) BEEE
PO→

CO↓ PO PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 PO12 PSO1 PSO2 PSO3
1

CO1 3 2 3

CO2 3 2 3

CO3 3 2 3

CO4 3 2 3

CO5 3 2 3

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 Assessment Pattern

A B C D E F G
Worksheet Post Lab(each Student Mid Semester Homework Discussion Attendance
completion experiment) Engagement Test(one per Forums (each and
(each in test) experiment) engagement
practical) Simulation/D Score on BB
emonstration
/Pre Lab
questions(eac
h experiment)
10 5 5 20 NA 4 NA

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 References
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-breadboard/all [1]
https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/references/how-to-use-a-breadboard [2]
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/how-to-use-a-breadboard/all [3]
https://www.dummies.com/computers/arduino/getting-to-know-the-arduino-uno/ [4]
https://electricalacademia.com/instrumentation-and-measurements/digital-multimeter-workin
g-principle/attachment/drawing1-12/
[5]
 https://www.schrack.com/shop/kvadra-70m-connecting-wires-5x1-5mm2-li35000095.html [6]

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 References

• E-Books: [1]
https://www.makerspaces.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Arduino-For-Beginners.pdf
[2] https://static.rapidonline.com/pdf/73-4443.pdf
• Websites: [1]
http://kumaranvel.blogspot.com/2011/06/arduino-uno-atmega-microcontroller.html
[2] http://www.handsonresearch.org/2012/PDF/IntroductionToArduino.pdf
[3] https://www.arduino.cc/en/guide/introduction

• Videos: [1] https://youtu.be/dnPPoetX0uw

[2] https://youtu.be/EFp6oE26__k
[3] https://youtu.be/3REfFO-EoUM
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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: akhilnigam.eee@cumail.in
Contact no: +91-8958647623