University Institute of Engineering

Academic Unit-3
Bachelor of Engineering (IT Branches)
Workshop Technology (21CSP-102)
Experiment No. 8 & 9
Prepared By: Shalinder Chopra

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS SHOP DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER

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 ELECTRICAL &
ELECTRONICS SHOP
Course Outcome
CO Title Level
Number After completion of the course the students may be able
to:
MICHAEL FARADAY THOMAS ALVA ADDISON
CO1 The students should be able to work with various tools Remember
and equipment in the workshop safely all by themselves. & Understand

CO2 The students should have practical knowledge to be able Understand

to perform basic operations, to prepare an accurate job.

CO3 The students should have learnt the use of applications Understand
and processes in our routine life.
CO4 The students should have developed a mind set for safe Understand
working and to be always on lookout for safety hazards.

CO5 The students should have gained basic knowledge about Understand Will be covered in this
the various processes and operations performed in session
different shops. 2
 COURSE
OBJECTIVES
Students may be able to
•Know about different Electrical
wiring components
•Understand various electrical
accessories and their applications
•Know about different electronics
components
•Use different Tools and instruments
used in various operations in E&E
Shop
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 SCOPE
• Electricity and electronic appliances have become one of our basic needs in day-to-
day life.

• With our increasing dependency on electrical and electronic products, the scope of
electrical and electronics engineering has also grown in giant strides as compared to
previous decades.

• Needless to mention that from a kitchen appliance to a train, it takes electricity to

function.

• The man of today cannot imagine his life without electricity.

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 IMPORTANCE
• Undoubtedly the modern life of ours is due only to electricity.

• On the other hand, nothing like mobile phones, computers, robots, missiles, rockets
etc. could have been possible without the advent of electronics.

• The modern industry using Robots and CNC machining systems has been possible
due to advances in the fields of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

• Imagine your life without electricity and consumer durables like television,
refrigerator, microwave, etc. - seems mundane and hard to survive. Isn’t it?

• If it's a practical, real-world device that produces, conducts or uses electricity, in all
likelihood, it was designed by an electrical engineer.

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 INTRODUCTION
• Undoubtedly the modern life of ours is due only to electricity.

• Needless to mention that from a kitchen appliance to a train, it takes electricity to

function.

• The man of today cannot imagine his life without electricity.

• On the other hand, nothing like mobile phones, computers, robots, missiles, rockets
etc. could have been possible without the advent of electronics.

• The modern industry using Robots and CNC machining systems has been possible
due to advances in the fields of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
 ELECTRICAL WIRING COMPONENTS
Alternating current (AC):
• Is an electric current that reverses its direction at regular intervals, typically used in
power supplies.
• Its symbol is (~) and its frequency in India is 50 Hz.
Direct current (DC):
• Is an electric current that does not reverse its direction at regular intervals.
• Its symbol is (—). Direct current is produced by sources such as batteries,
thermocouples, solar cells, dynamos and Rectifiers etc.
• Direct current is used to charge batteries, and in nearly all electronic systems, as the
power supply.
• Direct current is used for railway propulsion also.
 ELECTRICAL WIRING COMPONENTS
Conductors:
• A conductor is a type of material that allows the flow of electrical current easily.
• For example, a copper wire is an electrical conductor that can carry electricity along
its length e.g. Silver, Copper and Aluminum etc.
Insulators:
• An Insulator is a type of material that does not allows the flow of electrical current
through it easily e.g. Ceramics, Dry Wood and Paper etc.
Semi Conductors:
• Those materials which are neither good conductors nor bad conductors e.g. Silicon
and Germanium.
 ELECTRICAL WIRING COMPONENTS
• Soldering:
• Soldering is an electrically conductive joining technique.
• It is a process of joining metal parts with the help of a low melting point metal called
Solder, without their surfaces being melted.
• Electric Wire:
• It is a conductor of circular cross section which provides a passage for continuous
flow of electrical current.
• It may be insulated or bare.
• Electric Cable:
• An electric cable is an assembly of one or more electrical conductors, usually held
together with an overall sheath.
• The assembly is used for transmission of electrical power.
• Core:
• In a cable consisting of a number of insulated wires each wire is called a core and has
a different color.
 ELECTRICAL WIRING COMPONENTS
Armoured Cable:
• It is a cable which carries a metallic covering over its normal insulation for safety.

Flexible Cable:
• It is a cable in which core consists of cluster of thin wires and provided with
insulating covering outside.
 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
Switch:
• It is a device which makes or breaks an electrical circuit.
• It is interposed in a phase wire.
• The common types of switches are:
(a) Surface or Tumbler switch:
• It is fitted on a mounting block or a wooden board and projects out of surface.

(b) Flush Switch:

• It is fitted in a Bakelite sheet and does not project outside the surface.
 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
Fuse:
• It is a small wire or a thin strip of a low melting point material inserted in an electrical
circuit.
• It acts as a protection against excessive flow of current.
• Tin, Lead, Copper etc. are the common materials used for making Fuse.

Ceiling Rose:
• Pendent Lamps, Ceiling Fans and Fluorescent Lamps are connected to installation
through it.
 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
Socket Outlet:
• it is used to provide temporary electric supply to different electrical appliances from
the circuit.

Plug:
• All the domestic appliances are connected to the sockets through their leads and plugs.
 ELECTRICAL ACCESSORIES
Lamp Holder:
• It holds and supports the lamp and connects the lamp to the supply terminals.
• The following types of lamp holders are in common use:
(a) Batten Holder:
• It is used when lamp is to be secured to the wall or roof.
(b) Pendent Holder:
• It is used when the lamp is to be suspended from the ceiling Rose.
(c) Angle Holder:
• This type of Lamp Holder is directly secured to the wall.
• After fixing it remains inclined downwards.
 SOME ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS
Resistor:
• Resistors are the most commonly used component in electronics and their purpose is to
create specified values of current and voltage in a circuit.
• Two different resistors are shown in the photo.
• The symbol for a resistor is shown in the diagram.

Capacitor:
• The Capacitor is a component which has the ability to store energy
• in the form of an electrical charge producing a potential difference
• across its plates, much like a small rechargeable battery.
 SOME ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS
• LED:
• Light Emitting Diodes, are heroes of the electronics world.
• They do dozens of different jobs and are found in all kinds
• of devices like digital clocks, remote controls, watches etc.
• Collected together, they can form images on a jumbo TV
• screen or illuminate a traffic light.
• Transformer:
• It is a static device which transforms and transfers
• electrical energy from one circuit to another
• without any direct electrical connection.
• It transforms voltage without changing its frequency.
 SOME ELECTRONICS COMPONENTS
PCB(Printed Circuit Board):
• A PCB mechanically supports
• and electrically connects
• electronic components using
• conductive tracks, pads and
• other features etched from
• copper sheets laminated onto
• a non-conductive substrate.
TOOLS / INSTRUMENTS USED IN E&E SHOP
Multimeter:
• Also known as multi tester and VOM (Volt-Ohm meter),
• Is an electronic measuring instrument that combines
• several measurement functions
• like Voltage, Current and Resistance in one unit.
Kilo Watt hour Meter:
• It is a device that measures the amount of electric energy
• consumed by a residence, business,
• or an electrically powered device.
• The consumed energy is measured in
• units called kilowatt hour [kWh].
TOOLS / INSTRUMENTS USED IN E&E SHOP
Soldering Iron:
• A Soldering Iron is a hand tool used in Soldering.
• It supplies heat to melt the Solder so that
• it can flow into the joint between two work pieces.
Wire Stripper:
• A simple manual wire stripper is
• a pair of opposing blades much like
• scissors or wire cutters.
• The addition of a center notch
• makes it easier to cut the insulation
• without cutting the wire.
TOOLS / INSTRUMENTS USED IN E&E SHOP
• Combination Pliers:
• The Combination Pliers are the pair of Pliers
• which can do (almost) everything.
• In one tool it combines the most important
• basic functions of pliers i.e. gripping and cutting.
• Side Cutting Pliers:
• It is a General purpose pliers to snip light-gauge wire.
• Its jaws have both a gripping and a cutting section.
TOOLS / INSTRUMENTS USED IN E&E SHOP
• Long Nose Pliers:
• Long Nose Pliers are engineered to operate in tight spaces.
• A crosshatched teeth pattern provides reliable grip
• in either direction, while a narrow nose profile provides
• extra precision.
• Electrical Wire Cutter Pliers:
• These are pliers intended for the cutting of wire
• and are generally not used to grab or turn anything.
TOOLS / INSTRUMENTS USED IN E&E SHOP
Standard Wire Gauge:
• Also known as British Standard Gauge
• has now been withdrawn, but is still being used
• as a measure of thickness in guitar strings
• and some electrical wires etc.

Line Tester:
• It’s used to check the power supply and
• loosening/tightening the small screws.
 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
• Always remember, electricity is a good servant but bad Master.
• Always wear closed shoes with rubber sole.
• Never touch any bare conductor in the E&E Shop.
• Appliances should be disconnected from power supply before attempting any repair.
• All electrical equipment should be properly earthed.
• Never disconnect a plug by pulling it from the cord.
• In case of fire supply should be disconnected immediately.
• Never use water to extinguish electrical fire, CO2 fire extinguisher or dry chemical
fire extinguisher should be used.
• In case no fire extinguisher is available sand is the best option to control electrical
fires.
• Before replacing burnt fuse, the power supply should be cut off.
• Always ask for guidance from the shop instructor in Case of doubt.
 APPLICATIONS
• Fluorescent lamp wiring
• Stair case wiring
• Measurement of electrical quantities-voltage current, power & power
factor in RLC circuit
• Residential house wiring using fuse, switch, indicator, lamp and energy
meter
• Measurement of energy using single phase energy meter
• Measurement of resistance to earth of electrical equipment

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 SUMMARY
In this ppt we have learnt about

• Objectives, Scope and importance of E&E shop

• Electrical wiring components

• Electrical Accessories

• Electronics components

• Tools / Instruments used in E&E shop

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 ASSESSMENT PATTERN
Assessment Pattern: (For continuous lab work):

Sr. No. Assessment Criterion Weightage

Worksheet completion including writing learning

1. 10 marks
objectives/Outcomes.(To be submitted at the end of the day)

2. Post Lab Quiz Result. 5 marks

Student Engagement in Simulation/Demonstration/Performance

3. 5 marks
and Controls/Pre-Lab Questions.

  Total 20 marks

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 ASSESSMENT PATTERN
Assessment Pattern for Complete Practical Course: (60: Internal and 40: External):
Final Weightage
Sr. Weightage of actual in Internal Remarks
No. Type of Assessment Task conduct Frequency of task Assessment
(Prorated Marks)
Practical Worksheet (In
1. Assignment with rubrics 20 marks for each 8-10 40 marks Depending upon
Category) experiment experiments no. of experiments
and Class-room Learning

At-least after the

2. Mid-Term Test 20 marks 1 per semester 12 marks completion
of 5 experiments.

Discussion Forum/Short Digital

3. Assignment/ Assignment with 4 marks for each task 1 per semester 4 marks  
Rubrics to submit
design/Portfolio

4. Presentation* ------   Non Graded:  

Engagement Task
Attendance and BB End Semester
5. Engagement Score -----   4 marks
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 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
• What is electric current/electricity?
• What is a conductor?
• List some good conductors.
• What is insulator?
• What is a semi-conductor?
• What is a superconductor?
• At what temperature a material becomes super conductor?

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 RECOMMENDED BOOKS
1. Singh Swarn, Workshop Practice by, S. Chand and Sons. https://www.flipkart.com/workshop-
practice/p/itmdf879tth6yun4
2. Choudhury Hazra, WorkshopTechnology, vol. I, Media Promoters & Publication.
https://www.amazon.in/Elements-Workshop-Technology-Vol-1-Choudhury/dp/8185099146
3. Raghuvanshi B. S. Workshop Technology, vol. I, Dhanpat Rai andSons.
https://www.flipkart.com/course-workshop-technology-manufacturing-processes-vol-1/p/
itmdumdqjpxtkebk
4. CU workshop manual.
5. Introduction to Basic Manufacturing Processes and Workshop Technology
https://blogpuneet.files.wordpress.com/2013/07/introduction-to-basic-manufacturing-processes-an
d-workshop-technology.pdf
6. Workshop Processes, Practices and Materials
http://www.zu.edu.jo/UploadFile/Library/E_Books/Files/LibraryFile_171131_29.pdf

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 REFERENCES & IMAGE LINKS
• www.slideshare.net
• : https://theconstructor.org/building/seasoning-of-timber-methods/14699/
• https://www.aboutcivil.org/Artificial-Kiln-Seasoning.html
• : https://civiltoday.com/civil-engineering-materials/timber/85-defects-in-timber-types-and-reasons
• : https://tanyadecor.home.blog/2019/08/15/building-material-diseases-defects-of-timber-requirement-of-timber-part-4/
• : https://www.woodcraft.com/products/lynx-wclr26-ripping-saw-26-x-4-1-2-tpi
• https://technologystudent.com/equip1/bksaw1.htm
• https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/firmer-chisel-tool-11745075173.html
• https://www.amazon.in/Chisel-Mortise-Set-4-pcs/dp/B00TU1PL54
• https://technologystudent.com/equip1/mortga1.htm
• https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/heavy-duty-iron-jack-plane-19147171162.html
• https://www.amazon.in/Python-Wood-Rasp-File-200mm/dp/B078YNBWQ5
• https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/stanley-curved-claw-hammer-13159210573.html
• https://www.truity.com/career-profile/carpenter
• https://www.sanfoundry.com/civil-engineering-drawing-questions-answers-classification-timber-carpenters-work/

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THANK YOU

For queries
Email: mech.shalinder@cumail.in

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