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第三课

周末做什么?
What Are You Doing Over the Weekend?

1
I. Placement of Time Words

Structures:
 我们今天去看电影。
Wǒmen jīntiān qù kàn diànyǐng.
We went to see a movie today.
 你明天想去游泳吗?
Nǐ míngtiān xiǎng qù yóuyǒng ma?
Would you like to go swimming tomorrow?
I. Placement of Time Words

 周末他要去打篮球。
Zhōumò tā yào qù dǎ lánqiú.
This weekend, he is going to go play
basketball.
 明天你想做什么?
Míngtiān nǐ xiǎng zuò shénme?
What would you like to do tomorrow?
II. To Go Do Something with 去 qù

Function:
 我去打网球。
Wǒ qù dǎ wǎngqiú.
I am going to go play tennis.
 他去踢足球。
Tā qù tī zúqiú.
He went to play soccer.
II. To Go Do Something with 去 qù

 我们和老师都去看电影。
Wǒmen hàn lǎoshī dōu qù kàn diànyǐng.
We and the teacher are all going to go see a
  movie.
II. To Go Do Something with 去 qù

Structures:
  Negation:
 我不去打篮球。
Wǒ bú qù dǎ lánqiú.
I am not going to go play basketball.
 明天早上我不去游泳。
Míngtiān zǎoshàng wǒ bú qù yóuyǒng.
I am not going to go swimming tomorrow
morning.
II. To Go Do Something with 去 qù

  Questions:
 你要去看电影吗?
Nǐ yào qù kàn diànyǐng ma?
Would you like to go see a movie?
 你们常去吃越南菜吗?
Nǐmen cháng qù chī Yuènán cài ma?
Do you often go eat Vietnamese food?
II. To Go Do Something with 去 qù

 他不去打棒球吗?
Tā bú qù dǎ bàngqiú ma?
Is he not going to go play baseball?
III. Topic Sentences

Function:
A :台湾人喜欢喝乌龙茶吗?
Táiwān rén xǐhuān hē Wūlóng chá ma?
Do Taiwanese people like to drink
Oolong tea?
B :乌龙茶,台湾人都喜欢喝。
Wūlóng chá, Táiwān rén dōu xǐhuān hē.
Oolong tea, Taiwanese people all like to
drink (it).
III. Topic Sentences

A :你有哥哥、姐姐吗?
Nǐ yǒu gēge, jiějie ma?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?
B :哥哥、姐姐,我都没有。
Gēge, jiějie, wǒ dōu méiyǒu.
Brothers, sisters, I have none.
III. Topic Sentences

A:你想看美国电影还是台湾电影?
Nǐ xiǎng kàn Měiguó diànyǐng háishì
Táiwān diànyǐng?
Do you want to watch an American
movie or a Taiwanese movie?
B:美国电影、台湾电影,我都想看。
Měiguó diànyǐng, Táiwān diànyǐng, wǒ
dōu xiǎng kàn.
American movie, Taiwanese movie, I
would like to watch either.
III. Topic Sentences

Structures:
 打棒球,我不喜欢。
Dǎ bàngqiú, wǒ bù xǐhuān.
Playing baseball, I don’t like (it).
 越南菜,我常吃。
Yuènán cài, wǒ cháng chī.
Vietnamese food, I often eat (it).
III. Topic Sentences

 这张照片,我觉得很好看。
Zhè zhāng zhàopiàn, wǒ juéde hěn hǎokàn.
This photo, I think (it) is quite nice.
III. Topic Sentences

Usage:
 中国菜,我都喜欢吃。 (collective noun)
Zhōngguó cài, wǒ dōu xǐhuān chī.
Chinese food, I like to eat (them) all.
 弟弟、妹妹,我都有。 (two object nouns)
Dìdi, mèimei, wǒ dōu yǒu.
Younger brothers and younger sisters, I’ve
got both.
IV. The Word Order of Adverbs 也 yě,
  都 dōu and 常 cháng

Structures:
1. 也 yě /都 dōu /常 cháng + VP
Predicate
  Subject
Adv(s) VP
我是美国人, 他 也 是美国人。
我姐姐很漂亮, 我妹妹 也很 漂亮。
  我和王老师 都 喜欢他。
  你家人 都很 好看。
  我 常 打网球。
IV. The Word Order of Adverbs 也 yě,
  都 dōu and 常 cháng

2. 也 yě is placed before 都 dōu or 常


cháng. Predicate
  Subject
Adv(s) VP
我是日本人, 他们 也都 是日本人。
他家
我家人喜欢照相, 也都 喜欢照相。

你很喜欢吃越南菜, 我们 也都很 喜欢吃越南菜。
你常喝咖啡, 我 也常 喝咖啡。
你常去踢足球, 我们 也都常 去踢足球。
IV. The Word Order of Adverbs 也 yě,
  都 dōu and 常 cháng

  Negation:
 我不是日本人,他也不是日本人。
Wǒ bú shì Rìběn rén, tā yě bú shì Rìběn rén.
  I am not Japanese and he is not, either.
 我没有弟弟,也没有妹妹。
Wǒ méi yǒu dìdi, yě méi yǒu mèimei.
  I don’t have a younger brother or a younger
  sister.
IV. The Word Order of Adverbs 也 yě,
  都 dōu and 常 cháng

 他不喜欢看电影,我也不喜欢看电影。
Tā bù xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng, wǒ yě bù
xǐhuān kàn diànyǐng.
He doesn’t like to watch movies and I don’t
like to watch movies, either.
 我不常看电影。
Wǒ bù cháng kàn diànyǐng.
I don’t watch movies often.
IV. The Word Order of Adverbs 也 yě,
  都 dōu and 常 cháng
 我们都不是美国人。
Wǒmen dōu bú shì Měiguó rén.
None of us is American.
 他们不都是美国人。(有美国人,也有日
本人)
Tāmen bù dōu shì Měiguó rén. (Yǒu
Měiguó rén, yě yǒu Rìběn rén.)
Not all of them are American. (There are are
Americans, and there are Japanese.)
V. Making Suggestions 吧 ba

Function:
A :我们去喝咖啡还是喝茶?
Wǒmen qù hē kāfēi háishì hē chá?
Shall we go drink coffee or tea?
B :我们去喝咖啡吧。
Wǒmen qù hē kāfēi ba.
Let’s go drink coffee.
V. Making Suggestions 吧 ba

A :今天晚上我们看什么电影?
Jīntiān wǎnshàng wǒmen kàn shénme
diànyǐng?
What movie are we watching tonight?
B :我们去看台湾电影吧!
Wǒmen qù kàn Táiwān diànyǐng ba.
Let’s watch a Taiwanese movie.
V. Making Suggestions 吧 ba

A :周末我们去打篮球,好不好?
   Zhōumò wǒmen qù dǎ lánqiú, hǎo bù hǎo?
Let’s go play basketball on the weekend,
OK?
B :我不喜欢打篮球,我们打网球吧!
Wǒ bù xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú, wǒmen dǎ
wǎngqiú ba!
I don’t like to play basketball. Let’s play
tennis.

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