Ha Noi University of Science and Technology

School of Electronics and Telecommunications

 IoT DEPLOYMENT APPROACHES - BUSINESS MODELS FOR

MOBILE OPERATOR.

Presenter: Dr. Vu-Duc Ngo

Ha Noi 2018
 CONTENT

1 IoT overview

2 LTE-M and NB-IoT

3 IoT applications in smart building

4 M2M, IoT for BS management

ĐHBK HÀ NỘI 02/07/2022 2
 CONTENT

1 IoT overview

2 LTE-M and NB-IoT

3 IoT applications in smart building

4 M2M, IoT for BS management

ĐHBK HÀ NỘI 02/07/2022 3
 IoT UNDERSTANDING
 First time, IoT was defined by Kevin Ashton  Connect everything to internet
in 1999
TV, refrigerator,
washing machine, stove,…
IoT can connect with each other
by wireless

 High speed wireless communication  Intelligent

Devices are smart and can be

controlled remotely

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 4

 IoT APPLICATIONS

Home application Smart cicites Healthcare

IoT
applications

Transportation Agriculture

Retail Industry Telecommunication

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 5

 IoT ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW

• Interact with user

• Provide a function or service

Application layer • Running background process

• Processing request from app layer
Platform layer • Store database

Network layer • Network connection controller

• Information, resource transportation
Device layer
• Include physical devices
• They are network nodes

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 ARCHITECTURAL MODELS
Thing-Centric
• Everything is on Things devices
Things Gateway Cloud Enterprise
(user interface, Apps, Data, Analysis)

• Advantage:
• Quick response,
• Things can work well when loss
User interface
connection,
• Safety, security
Apps • Disadvantage:
• High cost for Things devices
• Hard for controling
Data
• Apply for:
• Construction
Analysis
• Agriculture
• Transportation

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 7

 ARCHITECTURAL MODELS
Gateway-Centric
• Everything is on Gateway devices
Things Gateway Cloud Enterprise
(user interface, Apps, Data, Analysis)

• Advantage:
• Save cost for Things deployment,
• Easy to add Things devices,
User interface
• Safety, security

• Disadvantage:
Apps
• Need extend layer for gateway
communication
Data
• Apply for:
• Construction
Analysis
• Smart cities

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 8

 ARCHITECTURAL MODELS
Smartphone- Centric
Enterprise
• Everything is on Smartphone
Things Smartphone Cloud
(user interface, Apps, Data, Analysis)

• Advantage:
• Reduce system complexity,
User interface
• Convenience,
• High computing performance

Apps
• Disadvantage:
• Battery limitation
• Things need to place near by
Data smartphone
• Security depend on smartphone
• Apply for:
Analysis
• Health care
• Home devices

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 9

 ARCHITECTURAL MODELS
Cloud- Centric
Things Gateway Cloud Enterprise • Everything is on Smartphone
(user interface, Apps, Data, Analysis)

• Advantage:
• Reduce system complexity,
User interface • Convenience,
• High computing performance

Apps
• Disadvantage:
• Always require internet connection
• High cost for large database
Data
• Apply for:
• Enterprise
Analysis
• Home devices

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 10

 ARCHITECTURAL MODELS
Enterprise – Centric
Things Gateway Cloud Enterprise
• Everything is on Smartphone
(user interface, Apps, Data, Analysis)

• Advantage:
• Privately, security,
User interface • Effectively for management,
• High computing performance

Apps • Disadvantage:
• Closed resource
• Not suitable when Things is so far
Data
• Apply for:
Analysis
• Hospital, factory

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 11

 ARCHITECTURAL MODELS COMPARISION

Deployment Upgrade Devices Connection Power Security,

Models
cost cost distance Quality consumption privately
Thing-Centric ✔✔ ✔✔✔ ✔✔✔✔ ✔ ✔✔✔ ✔✔

Gateway-Centric ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔

Smartphone- Centric ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔ ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔

Cloud- Centric ✔✔✔ ✔✔ ✔✔✔ ✔✔✔ ✔✔ ✔✔

Enterprise – Centric ✔✔✔✔ ✔✔ ✔✔ ✔ ✔✔✔✔ ✔✔✔✔

✔ low; ✔✔ medium;
✔✔✔ high; ✔✔✔✔ very
high

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 12

 CONTENT

1 IoT overview

2 LTE-M and NB-IoT

3 IoT applications in smart building

4 M2M, IoT for BS management

ĐHBK HÀ NỘI 02/07/2022 13
 UNDERSTANDING

• LTE-M is the simplified industry term for the LTE-MTC low

power wide area (LPWA) 
• Published by 3GPP in the Release 13
• Refers to LTE CatM1
• Suitable for the IoT
• Co-exist with 2G, 3G, and 4G mobile networks

• NB-IoT is a Narrow Band IoT technology specified in Connected Smart cities

Release 13 of the 3GPP in June 2016 vehicles
• Coexist with GSM, LTE under licensed frequency bands
NB-IoT
(700, 800, 900 MHz)
apps
• 200 kHz channel bandwidth

Connected Smart
sensors building

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 14

 ADVANTAGES

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 15

 ENERGY SAVING TO EXTEND BATTERY LIFE

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 16

 FLEXIBLE DEPLOYMENT

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 17

 CONNECTIVITY COMPARISON

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 18

 COMPARISON IN TERMS OF IoT FACTORS

Center of polygon is zero level. Futher from center, value is is bigger.

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 19

 CONTENT

1 IoT overview

2 LTE-M and NB-IoT

3 IoT applications in smart building

4 M2M, IoT for BS management

ĐHBK HÀ NỘI 02/07/2022 20
 SMART BUILDING

Smart building use integrated technology and advanced

automation to measure, monitor, control and optimize
operation, maintain building

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 21

 BENEFITS OF SMART BUILDING

Reduce power Using home devices Maintenance Convenience life Allow to make
consumption by 5% (light bulb, air prediction planning and using
- 35% conditioner, washing resources more
machine,…)more effectively
effectively

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 22

 SAVING ENERGY

Square Avg power consumption Saved rate Avg Saved amount

Building type
(ft2) (kWh per year) (%) (kWh per year)

School 100.000 190.000 11 20.900

Office 50.000 850.000 23 200.000

Hotel 200.000 4.200.000 16 260.000

Laboratory 70.000 980.000 40 390.000

Hospital 120.000 7.900.000 18 1.400.000

(Source: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 02/2017)

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 23
 MARKET OVERVIEW
CAGR 22,6%
As Gartner estimation, by 2020, there are about 20B connected IoT
devices, inside, there are about 2.5B sensors which are used in smart
buildings.

As “Markets and Markets”: The forecast of Smart building market will

increase from 5.73B USD (2016) to 24.73B USD (2021), CAGR level
Smart building 2016-2021 will reached 34%.
investment
(Source: IDC Energy Insights)

The leading company in smart building include: Siemens, Honeywell,

Schneider Electric, Johnson Controls và United Technologies.

There are some smart building platform: Intel BMP (Intel Building
Management Platform), Switch Automation, Atomiton Stack.

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 24

 SMART BUILDING ARCHITECTURE
Lớp tiến trình hoạt động - Workflow

 Devices:
Lớp dịch vụ - Service
 Sensor, actuators, hub protocol.
 Gateway allow to connect with SB platform by Smart building platform
Lớp dữ liệu - Data
connection infrastructure.
 Connection infrastructure: Cloud Solution: Internet

 LAN or internet network. On-premises Solution: Internet, LAN

Network
 Smart building platform:
 Protocol conversion, collect and storage database;
 Analysis, data processing, export report and proposal; Gateway Gateway

 Provide interface, tools: Hub Hub Hub Hub

Protocol 1 Protocol n Protocol 1 Protocol n
• Platform management, customer management, « «
«
service configuration; Sensors Actuators « Sensors Actuators Sensors Actuators Sensors Actuators

• Support designing, config devices; Loads Loads Loads Loads

• Management, operation, maintainance devices. Building 1 Building n

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 25

 SMART BUILDING PLATFORM
Website provide design tool,
Platform administration website Management website (for User interface
programming (for designer,
(for admin) user) (GUI)
developer)

Function Air
Design, Camera Light Power
manager, conditioner, Work flow
programming manager manager manager
config fan manager

API Service

User database Management, monitoring database Database

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 26

 USER INTERFACE

Website provide design tool,

Platform administration Management website
programming (for designer,
website (for admin) (for user)
developer)

• Platform administration website: provide

Work flow interface to support admin manage and monitor
platform
• Website for designer, dev: provide
Service
interface, support designing, configured for field
devices. Use for deployment part.
Database
• Management website: provide interface
for user to manage, monitor system.

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 27

 WORK FLOW

User interface

Function
Design, Camera
Air
Light Power
• Include operation process as management,
manager, conditioner,
config
programming manager
fan manager
manager manager operation, monitor, control.
• Each process include many function
corresponding with child process
Service
• Easy to configured, enable, disable

Database

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 28

 SERVICE

User interface
• Include function and procedure:
• Protocol conversion
• Analysis and database processing
Work flow • View, monitor
• System controller
• Administration, configuration
• Support design, programming
API • They are packed on API form

Database

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 29

 DATABASE

User interface • Database modeling:

• User info (Admin, programmer, operator)
• Configured setting for customer
Work flow • Customer service
• Collected data from sub-system in building

Service

Management, monitoring
User database
database

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 30

 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE
Internet

Physical deployment model: Load Balancer

• Web layer:
• Include web server, load balancing Web layer HTTP Servers (Active – Active)

• Process request from user

• Application layer:
• Include app server
Application layer
• Process request from web server HVAC Lighting Camera Energy Administrator

• Connect with other layer Mgt Server Mgt Server Mamagement Server Mgt Server Server

• Database layer:
• Include database server
• Connect with web server by app server

Database layer

HVAC, Energy, Lighting DB, Administrator DB Server SAN switch Camera DB Server (Active – Active)
(Active – Active)

Storage

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 31

 CONTENT

1 IoT overview

2 LTE-M and NB-IoT

3 IoT applications in smart building

4 M2M, IoT for BS management

ĐHBK HÀ NỘI 02/07/2022 32
 BS MANAGEMENT NECESSARY
 Lack of many monitor categories
 Telco has many type of BS
• BTS-2G
• NodeB-3G
• 4G LTE
 BS management is manual, asynchronous
 Issues of operator, working handling,
management.

 The number of BS is increase by time

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 FUNCTIONS
- Monitoring: BS’s conditions inside, include following
parameter:
o Inside and outside temperature.

o Inside moisture.

o Fire, smoke detection.

o Flood status monitoring.

o Get in, get out monitoring by RFID on the door, moving

- Controling
sensor. .
o Turn on, turn off air conditioners.

o Turn on, turn off air fans.

o Electric generator controling

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 SYSTEM MODELING
Server
o Server:

 Save BS database, provide connection gateway to

monitoring devices at BS.

 Provide protocol which allow admin can access on

system for management.
LAN/WAN
Servers
GPRS
 Access control, authentication and other functions. TCP/IP

o Thiết bị giám sát

Monitor devices Monitor BS’s parameters and update

status on server.
User interface
o Giao
Userdiện
interface
người dùngQuery information, control,
Monitor devices
receive update, warning.

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 35

 LEYERED ARCHITECHTURE
User interface

Camera server Server

Camviewer Database server Web server Auth server Mail server SMS server Access control

LAN/WAN LAN/WAN 2G/3G/4G

Monitor devices Monitor devices

Camera
RS485

Controller
Air conditioner,
ATS Door warning Antenna
fan
RS485

Sensor
Temperature Flood RFID Fire/ smoke Door Movement Tilt angle

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 36

 M2M, IOT PLATFORM

Database

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 ATOMITON STACK

Things interaction framework Allow to communicate

with things devices to query info by things protocol.

TQL Application Framework Allow applications can query

things’s database and control, change device’s status

by TQL interface.

Atomiton kernel Take responsibility for

communication, process management and security.

Atomiton capability server Include process, behavior

functions, control data flow,…

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 IOT DEVICES MANAGEMENT MODEL BY A-STACK

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 APPLY A-STACK IN BS MANAGEMENT
Client
Web app

Respond http/https Query Event ws/wss Subscribe

Server TQLFacet TQLWSFacet

A-Stack
ThingFacets

TQL

BS

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 40

HA NOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 02/07/2022 41
 THANK YOU!

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