PASSIVE VOICE

PENGERTIAN :
KALIMAT YANG SUBJECTNYA DI KENAI SEBUAH PEKERJAAN
ACTIVE : KALIMAT YANG SUBJECTNYA MELAKUKAN PEKERJAAN
PASSIVE : KALIMAT YANG SUBJECTNYA DIKENAI PEKERJAAN

A : SAYA MAKAN NASI

P : NASI DIMAKAN OLEH SAYA

A : I EAT RICE
P : RICE IS EATEN BY ME
CIRI – CIRI PASSIVE VOICE
RUMUS : BE + VERB 3
(MACAM 2 BE : IS/AM/ARE, WAS/WERE, BEEN DAN BEING)
MAKNA : DI/TER
TERDAPAT : BY
SUBJECT ACTIVE MENJADI OBJECT PASSIVE
OBJECT ACTIVE MENJADI SUBJECT PASSIVE
HANYA TERDAPAT 10 TENSES SAJA
PATTERN !
1. SIMPLE PRESENT : S + IS/AM/ARE + VERB 3 + O
2. PRESENT CONTIUNOUS : S + IS/AM/ARE + BEING + VERB 3 + O
3. PRESENT PERFECT : S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB 3 + O
4. SIMPLE PAST : S + WAS/WERE + VERB 3 + O
5. PAST CONTINUOUS : S + WAS/WERE + BEING + VERB 3 + O
6. PAST PERFECT : S + HAD + BEEN + VERB 3 + O
7. SIMPLE FUTURE : S + WILL + BE + VERB 3 + O
8. FUTURE PERFECT : S + WILL + HAVE + BEEN + VERB 3 + O
9. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE : S + WOULD + BE + VERB 3 + O
10. PAST FUTURE PERFECT : S + WOULD + HAVE + BEEN + VERB 3 + O
EXAMPLE !
A : WE ARE DRINKING A COFFEE (PRESENT CONTINUOUS)
P : A COFFEE IS BEING DRUNK BY US
A : SHE BOUGHT 3 DOGS (SIMPLE PAST)
P : 3 DOGS WERE BOUGHT BY HER
A : THEY WERE SELLING A CAT (PAST CONTINUOUS)
P : A CAT WAS BEING SOLD BY THEM
A : PAIJO READ A NOVEL (SIMPLE PAST)
P : A NOVEL WAS READ BY PAIJO
KALIMAT YANG BISA DI PASSIVEKAN
1. KALIMAT VERBAL
A : SHE WRITES A LETTER
P : A LETTER IS WRITTEN BY HER
2. KALIMAT YANG MENGGUNAKAN TRANSITIVE VERB ( KATA KERJA YANG
MEMBUTUHKAN OBJECT)
MONOTRANSITIVE : 1 OBJECT : A : I BUY A BOOK
P : A BOOK IS BOUGHT BY ME
DITRANSITIVE : 2 OBJECT : A : I BUY YOU A BOOK
P : YOU ARE BOUGHT (A BOOK) BY ME (A BOOK)
KALIMAT YANG TIDAK BISA
DIPASSIVEKAN
1. KALIMAT NOMINAL
A : SHE IS BEAUTIFUL
P:-
2. KALIMAT YANG MENGGUNAKAN INTRANSITIVE VERB ( TIDAK MEMBUTUHKAN OBEJCT)
A : SHE CRIES IN MY ROOM.
P:-
A : YOU SWIM IN SWIMMING POOL.
P:-
3. KALIMAT YANG MENGGUNAKAN “HAVE/HAS” DIGANTI “BELONG TO”
A : I HAVE A PEN
P : A PEN IS HAD BY ME -SALAH
P : A PEN BELONGS TO ME -BENAR
NOTE !
WANT + TO + VERB 1 : ACTIVE
WANT + VERB ING : PASSIVE

I WANT TO PRAY : SAYA INGIN SHOLAT

I WANT PRAYING : SAYA INGIN DI SHOLATI
BASIC FORM
SIMPLE : -
PRESENT : VERB 1/VERB s/es
PAST : VERB 2
PERFECT: VERB 3
CONTINUOUS : VERB ING
V1/Vs/es V2 V3 VERB ING
BE BE/IS,AM,ARE WAS/WERE BEEN BEING
HAVE HAVE/HAS HAD HAD HAVING
DO DO/DOES DID DONE DOING
I DOI DID
- V1 - V2
I AM DOING I WAS DOING
Vs/es VERB ING V2 V ING
I HAVE DONEI HAD DONE
V1 V3 V2 V3
I HAVE BEEN DOING I HAD BEEN DOING
V1 V3 V ING V2 V3 V ING
SHE HAS BEEN CALLING ME FOR 2 HOURS
Vs/es V3 V ING