GENERAL

CONCEPTS AND
HISTORICAL
DEVELOPMENT
Abrencillo, Angel
OF SCIENCE
Alcaide, Mica
Aquino, Miles
AND
Aranilla, Vea
Arpon, Jessica TECHNOLOGY
Asistin Rose Ann
TRUTH • Science led to great discoveries and innovations of
technology

S • Technology only brought goodness and beneficial

impact to society.

• Scientists rely on evolving technology to conduct

experiments and validate theories.

• Technology and innovation reshaped the world over the

centuries

LIES
• Inventions generally happen by accident or in random
order.

• The innovation of the computer was considered as the

best contribution had ever made.
 INTRODUCTION

 All throughout the years, scientists rely on evolving technology to conduct

experiments and validate theories. An example is the use of a telescope in the
early 1600s by Galileo to upend the age-old belief that the sun revolved
around the Earth.

 Technology and innovation reshaped the world over the centuries. An example
is the innovations of telephone, radio, television, and motion pictures changed
the way people conducted business and spent their leisure time.
 SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY

• The discovery
• Revolves
and pursuit of • The practical
around
knowledge application of science
knowledge and
• Does not knowledge
facts.
change • Prone to change
• For the
• Make • Solves problems and
improvement of
predictions makes work easier
society.
• Biology, • Engineering,
• Requires
Mathematics Agriculture,
specific skills to
and Social Biotechnology
excel
Sciences
 CONTENTS

01 02 03

MEDIEVAL ANCIENT MODERN

PERIOD PERIOD PERIOD
 ANCIENT PERIOD
In the Ancient times, people were concerned with transportation and navigation,communication
and recordkeeping,mass production,security and protection,as well as health,aesthethics and
architecture.

Cuneiform Sail Boats

Essential in
It is a system that utilizes transportation and
word pictures and triangular trading as well as in
symbols which are carved on fostering culture,
clay using wedge instruments information and
and then left to dry. technology.
 ANCIENT PERIOD
The Plow Alarm Clock Water Mill

It is a farm technology. It was invented to Most utilized gadget invented by the It is commonly used in agricultural
dig the Earth in a faster pace. Ancient Greek. processes like milling or grains which is
necessary from food processing.
 MEDIEVAL PERIOD
The medieval period was also known as the “Dark Age” or the “Middle Age”. According to Simon
Newman, “the late Medieval period offered a great advancement in technology”. The late
Medieval period really experienced a great technological transformation which led to major
development in Medieval society and culture at that time. During the High Middle Ages, which
began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural
innovations.
Heavy Plow Mechanical Clocks
In 996 CE, Pope
The widespread introduction Sylvester II built a
clock for a German
of the heavy plow around the
town. It was one of the
9th century revolutionized
most important
farming in Europe.
developments in the
history of civilization
and the paramount
accomplishment of
medieval technology..
 MEDIEVAL PERIOD
Windmills Printing Press Lenses

The windmill is a medieval achievement In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg pioneers the English monk Sir Roger Bacon made the
during 600 CE. It used to grind grain, to modern printing press, using first definitive reference to eyeglasses in
pump water, and to cut wood at sawmills. rearrangeable metal letters called movable the 13th century.
type.
 MODERN PERIOD
A period of increased efficiency in transportation, communication and production
was brought about by a steady increase in the world population. This is also the time
when industrialization took place.
Compound Microscope A Dutch spectacle maker Telescope It was Galileo
named Zacharias Jansen is Galilei who
credited for the invention of
the first compound
invented the
microscope in 1590. telescope, the
Together with his father single, most
Hans, Zacharias began
experimenting with lenses by
important
putting together several technological
lenses on a tube. This led to invention in the
an amazing discovery that an
object, when placed near the
study of
end of the tube, can be astronomy
magnified far larger than during the
what a simple magnifying
Modern Ages.
lens can do.
 MODERN PERIOD
Jacquard Loom Barcode Computer

One of the most critical drivers of the It was invented by Charles Babbage,
It is striped patterns that are initially developed
revolution. Built by French weaver it allows researchers to process data
for marking products in grocery stores, invented
Joseph Marie Jacquard, the Jacquard and perform calculations instantly—
by Norman Joseph Woodland.
and with greater accuracy.
loom simplifies textile manufacturing.