PQWT Hunan Puqi Geologic Exploration Equipment Institute

湖南普奇地质勘探设备研究院

PQWT GROUNDWATER DETECTOR

PQWT-TC-SERIES

Mapping with one button water detector

INTRODUCTION
 It is a one of the new geophysical exploration instrument and the methodology
developed in the geophysical exploration, it is newly developed working principle

 The Instrument called as (Natural Electric Field Frequency Selection System)

geophysical instrument, shortly known as frequency system.

 Instrument working on the principle of electrical difference of natural earth

magnetic field (frequency 0 -30 kHz), the several different frequencies of
electromagnetic field changes is the law to study the underground field / material
changes to solve the Geological problems

 It is a one of the method for an alternating current exploration method

Use Of This Field In Sciences
 The present society is well known, geophysical prospecting widely used for solving
all geological and engineering problems, ex: Electrical resistivity, Magnetic, seismic,
gravitational, electromagnetic etc..

 At Present (NMR) Natural electric, Magnetic field and high density resistivity is a one
of the method in geophysical exploration and induced polarization is another one
method, these 3 methods are integrated and used for finding subsurface water
resources and geological ore / mass bodies and its abnormalities, these variations
useful to study and interpretations of characteristic's of the material's to solving the
geological, engineering, environmental and disaster problems

 The basic principle of the instrument is measuring the existing natural electric field of
subsurface water / minerals /geological structures / ore bodies

 The natural electric field geophysical instrument is one of the geophysical instrument,
working with the source of natural electric field, measuring the subsurface rock /
ore / groundwater, natural electric fields and variations at different frequency's and
different depths, it is a law for finding the abnormality changes in the subsurface
We Choose These Instruments ?
 It is a 3 methods integrated and developed, consisting more & more data filters for
analyzing data and filtering errors etc.

 Natural Electrical field impacts the earths / material electrical field, the instrument
recorded these variations of frequency's based and its at various depths.

 It is easy operation, high quality touch screen and highly standard

 The instrument profile map given results are very accurate means depth, quantity,
quality , shape of subsurface water either the source is continues or perched or dry
fractures and in the geological structure's / material's information getting exact
changes depth / boundary / contact zones

 All traditional instruments is big in size, heavy weight, taken much time for operation,
but in this there is no guarantee for achieving our target

 In the modern market so many water detectors available like GER, WF 303 plus, Aqua,
Geo Seeker, OKM, MWF, BR, Electrical Resistivity and Traditional instruments also
there but no one is not given display with profile view as continues as of 999 lines /
points , all the instruments given errors in the drilling time and hitting water

 This instrument given the 100% results and same instrument is useful for mine
detection also, bed rock investigation etc. (Conditions Apply)
Comparison of Water detectors between PQWT and other Available Water Detectors
PQWT TC Series Water Detector
 It is touch screen
 Just one button work
 Easy and efficient
 More accurate
 To see the profile map repeatedly
 Taking 3 minutes time to complete
one point
 Within half an hour scanned 10 points,
within one hour 25 points will be
completed, we will get maximum
good point in the one hour time
 After completion data will be saved
for reference
 After completion of survey, we will
see 2d profile map with one button
press
 In the profile map fracture zone
getting at exact depth in the drilling
of borewell
 This instrument works good in all
weather conditions
 
 
Other Water Detector(Geophysical Geophysical Resistivity Meter Traditional Methods (Dowsing)
& Long Range)
 There is no touch screen  It is basic method and traditional  Water dowsing using coconut / Y
 It is traditional like button switch on  Heavy weight & Big in size, not comport shaped neem stick / dowsing L
/off for moving rods / Pendulum / Rock mass / Any
 Comparison with PQWT it is not  It is a traditional like switch on / off, more Object etc..
easy than 2 switches, recharging battery takes  All these traditional methods
 There is no option to see the profile more time and more weight than others works based on the magnetic field
map  There is a need paper to write values to of the subsurface rocks / void
 Taking 30 minutes time to complete record, after completion of the work need space / high rock density / high in
one point, taking more time (No a computer or calculator for analysis of ferromagnesian minerals / water
Maximum or Minimum) to get good the curves and graph papers flow, in this case above one case is
Point  It is accurate work right, the success of the well
 The results of the depth display in  Taking most time than other meters, to dependent on the subsurface
the monitor One time only, there is complete one point it may be taken of 3 material’s
no option for reference or data will to 4 hours, getting good point in the time  There is not finding deeper water,
not saved is doubtful, sometimes takes more than finds may be only shallow water
 Its take time to complete each 1or 2 days sometimes, sometimes failure in
point is half an hour maximum
 There is not getting exact depth it’s  Taking very least time for
may be doubt of the fracture zone searching in major area
 Fresh result system not shown  Failure chances is high in these
when high ground is wet/ good methods
plantation tress/ In Horticulture
crops it shows wrong direction &
Wrong depth of water table
 The sensor system in not work
properly some conditions like
where metals, pipelines, good
growthing tress, wet soil, rocky
soils etc.
 Calcium or other elements
consisting earth crust is in major
quantity in all places, this formula
will effect major error
 Magnetic field given the high
density rock areas, this will be
effect in the well success
 Applications of PQWT (TC Series) Water Detector
 To find the subsurface rock resistivity, Type of rock like soft, hard / Rock is fractured, if
fractured it continues, if continues length and width of the fracture or contact zone
 Is it a dry fracture or wet zone or filled with water
 Rock boundaries and its extents
 Finding the aquifers and its types / subsurface groundwater prospect zones
 Finding the water bearing rock either it pours or non pours portions
 To find the bed rock depth of the ground to construction of buildings / major industries
 Finding which areas is Sustainable for groundwater development & Recharge
 Flow direction of the subsurface water and find the all direction barrier’s in the controlling
of groundwater movement and finding the high magnetic sources
 It is useful in the mine survey like strike direction and dip of the mineral deposits / ores like
quality, composition, quantity of the deposits , this calculations helpful in the estimation
deposits, either it is benefit / loss of the economy
 Thickness of the soil/thickness of the geological formation, width of the geological formation
 Mineral exploration and in the making of mine plane
Instrument And Its Accessories

HOST MACHINE

Copper Electrodes Alloy Electrode Bar

Electrode Cable

Universal Adopter Plug Back Strap Rechargeable Batteries'

Host machine , Buttons, and Menu

Mapping with one button water detector

USB Port
Main Switch

Power Light

Memory Card
Power Light
System Reset M N Port
Button
Operation Video: http://www.pqwtcs.com/NewsDetail.aspx?nid=3643&classid=273
FUNCTINOL CHARCTERISTICS

 High measuring speed

 High efficiency
 Convenient to carry
 Simple operation
 High accuracy measurement: 0.001 mV
 Strong anti-interference ability
 Screen touch buttons
 Touching with one button can automatically form the curve-graph and profile map
 Data recoding automatically saved when switch-off the instrument
 The maximum lines surveyed recorded 999 and each line maximum 999 points
measuring points recorded
Technical Parameters of the Instrument
 Measuring Depth : TC-150 meters like.. 300m, 500 m, 600 m, 1200 m and 1500 meters
 Measurement data unit : the electric field component measure at different
frequency's at different depths of the earth magnetic field
 Measuring range : 0 mV – 1000 mV, the instrument changes automatically changes the
range
 Measurement channel : four Channel (depends on model)
 Channel gain : 1 – 20 million times (depends on model)
 Measurement frequency : single , three and 33 etc.. (Depending on model)
 Weight of the machine 0.65 kg, gross weight 6.9 kg (depends on model)
 Power : the instrument uses 26650 * 2 lithium ion rechargeable battery 4000 mA
 Display: industrial 7-inch high definition touch screen
 A/D conversion : 16 or 8 bit, 1 Msps (depends on the model)
 Input impendence : >10 M
 Relative humidity : ≤85oC
 Power Consumption : about 4W (depends on model)
 Working environment temperature : -20oC to +50oC
Menu of the Instrument
1, Single Frequency: ?
 
The single frequency (one line) is only for machine testing

Uses
Its circuit is working or not one end to another .

Methodology
 
Insert the both MN electrodes into the soil / cross one to one copper electrodes /
put them together, click on the " Line Test " on 2-3seconds , see on the instrument
indicator light is it green / other

Results

click on the " Line Test " on 2-3seconds , if the detection light green indicator, The
entire circuit of the machine is working in proper way /

The green indicator light not shown, It is a cable fault, need to check connecting /
repair / replace the cable.
 
2 Three Frequency: ?
Scan the subsurface earth layers like shallow depth at 170Hz, Medium depth at 67Hz
and Deeper depth at 25Hz (It is based on the maximum depth of the instrument)
Uses
Short out the area large area to small area it means which portion of the area for
feasible / not feasible for groundwater occurrence's
Finding the direction for profile survey like North-south / East-West etc..

Methodology
Select the three frequency menu – plug
the electrode's in the soil, select options-
select the no-after that go to record
option once we have done record option
work will be done with beep, like this will
continue, when got good abnormalities to
stop and see the curves on the screen

Results
After recorded the three frequency, the values plated a curve like above (Fig: ), we are
seen on the screen abnormal point of higher values / lower values; Choose the lower
values of point to higher values of point, like 19 to 10, it is a direction for make the profile
survey measurement.
 Mixed Value Gradient rock portion
High Value
Rock Portion
Low value rock portion

Direction to make
profile measurement
Profile Survey:
A short form of subsurface rock mass / material outline sketch like a graph, table or
list of values representing the extent of the material and exhibits various
characteristics
Take 10 meters cable distance and mark the place of 0 meter. The MN two
electrodes bars move equidistance is 10 meters, both MN will move 1 meter or 5
meters, afterfinishing
Wiring direction & Location
the measurement
Tap 10 meters distance and mark the start place of 0 meter. The M N two
electrode bar equidistance is 10meters, both M N will move 5emter after
MN Electrode Equidistance wiring direction as below
finished measure the point1 like M N Electrode equidistance wiring as below:

Maintain a distance between point to point 1 meter / 5 meters?

Methodology
Connected All Host Machine Accessories

Single frequency / Line test

Three Frequency / For Profile direction Profile Measurement

Results Profile Display with one Button Touch

Description of Profile Map
Rock
High density Rock

Red stand for high-value high

probability for high Density of Rock.

Contact zone between High Density

Rock to Low density Rock

Yellow stand for middle-value,

high probability for rock

Contact zone between Rock mass to

Low values like wet rock portion /dry
some times

blue stand for low-value ,

high probability for water

In the profile map, point 3 flatted under abnormal values (High

Values to fall down Low Values ) it is Vertical Fracture of the Rock
Mass) in this fracture having good yield of subsurface water.
THANK YOU