Biology for Engineers ISE-1

HUMAN MUSCULAR
SYSTEM
Presented by Group No. 2
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 Defination/Purpose 02 Functions

04 location, structure, &

03 Parts/Components organization

05 06 Possible Injuries & disorders

Working

07 Essential healthy habits

08 Consult Doctor if

09 Anology with
Engineering system
01
Defination
Specialized tissue that enables the
body and its parts to move
 Function

Movement Support
Muscles pull on bone cause 1 2 Muscles wall supports the
chewing,breathing,joint movement intarnal organs

Protection Heat Genration

Muscles acts cushion for 3 4 Saturn is a gas giant and
interal organ of body has several rings
 Components
Found in organs system Wall of Heart
Smooth
Cardiac muscles
muscles
It constitutes much of the  It is involuntary, striated
musculature of internal muscle that constitutes the
organs and the digestive main tissue of the wall of the
system. heart.

Skeletal Between the

Supportive Structures
muscles bones
It is the only voluntary Tendons
muscles present in body .It
provides the skeleton with Fascia
ability to move
Structure
 Organization

Molecular organization of muscles

 Orgnization
Molecular level : actin and myosis

Microsopic level : sarcomere and myofiber

Cell level : myoblals and myofis

Tissue level : neuromuscular junction and fascius

Organ level : major skeletal muscles

 Working Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMcg9YzNSEs
 Muscular dystrophy- muscle weakening
Possible disease

Injuries and Tendinosis- degeneravtive tendon disease

Disorders Fiberomyalgia – chronic pain

Mitochondria myopathy- Mitochondria ATP disorder

Tetanus- paralyzing bacterial infection

 Essential healthy habbits

Walking/ Exercise/
Playing any
jogging outdoor game Gyming daily
Consult Doctor If:
Pain that starts after begin
increase dosage of regular
medicine

Muscle pain that happens

when you exercise but goes
away when you rest

Muscle pain that last longer

than 3 days
Analogy with Engineering

Car Engine System

In a Automobile ,the engine is very

similar to the muscular system because
they both help their systems to move
without them car or human body will not
oprate
 Fun facts
Your body contains more than 600 muscles

 Muscles are made up of special cells called

muscle fibers

The largest muscle in the body is the

gluteus maximus

The smallest muscles in the body are in

your inner ear
THANKS!