Speech

communicatio
n process
Tarakanova Alexandra
Mamedova Nailya 336
gr
 ”
Speech communication is the process of
sharing meaning through audible and visual
codes such as voice, facial expression,
gestures, movement, posture and the like.

Definition
 THE SPEAKER

The speaker is simply the person

who is delivering, or presenting, the
speech. 
THE LISTENER

The listener is the person or

persons who have assembled
to hear the oral message.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PUBLIC SPEECH &
CONVERSATIONS

A C
PS is more highly structured PS requires a different method
of delivery

B D
Public Speakers do not
PS is a more formal process necessarily receive immediate
feedback. They must however,
interpret nonverbal cues.
 Elements of
Speech
Communicatio
n
 ELEMENTS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION

PARTICIPANTS
Sender + Receiver MESSAGES
sender-encode or transform encoded or sent meanings or
thoughts ideas and feelings
receiver-decode or process o verbal
received message o nonverbal

CONTEXT CHANNELS
conditions of Means of accessing message
communication 1. visual - lightwaves that
o Physical milieu carry nonverbal symbols
o social milieu 2. auditory - sound waves
o psychological milieu that carry verbal symbols
o cultural milieu
o historical milieu
ELEMENTS OF SPEECH
COMMUNICATION

NOISE
distractions that interfere with transmission
and reception of message
o External
o Internal
o Semantic

FEEDBACK
Verbal or nonverbal responses to messages
 TALKING POINTS

Is it necessary for you to

pick out exactly the
right words to explain
an idea? Why or why
not?
 WHEN YOU CRAFTING A SPEECH

You should keep all of these components in mind:

Will I as a speaker be ready Is my message prepared? What types of nonverbal cues

to speak? Where will I be How will auditors receive it? should I watch for? What
speaking? might interfere?
 YOUR INTRODUCTION TO ANY SPEECH
SHOULD

B
Have a clear thesis that
clearly conveys your
thesis

C
Estabilish your
credibility and preview
the rest of your speech

A
State and establish the
importance of your
topic
 THE BODY OF THE SPEECH

step step step

Prove the importance of Startle or interest the Arouse curiosity

the topic audience

1 2 3
THE CONCLUSION OF THE SPEECH

• Signal to the audience that you are about to

end the speech

• Reinforce the audience’s understanding of

the thesis

• Do NOT say “In conclusion…”

THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
 QUESTIONS

1. How many components are included in communication

process?
2. Who deliver or present the speech?
3. Who assembled to hear an oral message?
4. Which components are included in communication process?
5. What tips do you remember for building your communication
speech?