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Integration by

Substitution

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER
Learning Outline
Integration by - substitution:
- algebraic substitution
- trigonometric substitution

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER
INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
There are some integrands that are very difficult to solve because of presence of the
radicals or complicated terms which are not set in terms of the formulas being
mentioned in our previous topic. In order to solve this type of integrands, we have to
substitute the part of the integrand that makes us trouble, the method we used is called
“integration by substitution” in which divided into
A) A) By Algebraic Substitution and
B) B) By Trigonometric Substitution

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER
Integration Using -Substitution
1. Choose the most complicated term in the given,
then substitute by .
2. Get the derivative of .
(Optional) You can isolate to further simply

3. Rewrite the original function using the new values, then integrate.
4. Don’t forget to return the final answer to the original value of .
ALGEBRAIC SUBSTITUTION
- using

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER
Integration Using -Substitution
Sample 1. =
=
𝑑𝑢 =
9

=
=
=
Integration Using -Substitution
Sample 2. =
=
𝑑𝑢 =
3
4𝑥

=
=
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 3. =
𝑑𝑢 =
2𝑡 =
𝑑𝑢
2𝑡

=+C =+C =+C


Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 4. =
𝑑𝑢 =
5 =

= +C =+C =+C
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 5. =
=
=

= *
=
=
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 6. =
=
=

=5

= +C = +C

= +C = +C
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
- using

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER
BASIC TRIGO DERIVATIVES BASIC TRIGO INTEGRALS
C
C
C
C
C
C

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER
Integration Using -Substitution
=
Sample 1.
=
𝑑𝑢 =
7

=
=
Integration Using -Substitution
=
Sample 2.
=
𝑑𝑢 =
3

=-
=-
Integrate Using -substitution
=
Sample 3.
=
𝑑𝑢 =
4
𝑑𝑢
2
-
=- *-

=
Integrate Using -substitution
=
Sample 4.
=
𝑑𝑢 =
4
5𝑥

=
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 5. = =
=
𝑑𝑥  
=
√𝑥
=

=
=
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 6. = sin
=
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 7. =
=
Integrate Using -substitution
Sample 8. =
=
𝑑𝑢 d=
3
Synchronous Learning
END SESSION

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
2nd QUARTER

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