Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Presentation To Philippine Law School
Presentation To Philippine Law School
Maldupana
Certified BERDE Professional and Assessor (Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence)
Pollution Control Officer
Environmental Planner / Urban Planner
Former Lecturer in
UP Open University (Planning Analysis)
UP Diliman (Theory and Practice of Planning)
24 graphs:
12 socio-economic
Changes in human
production and
consumption (as reflected
by GDP, FDI, etc.)
reflected in changes in
the Earth:
12 Earth trends
GHG levels, global
surface temperature,
ocean acidification, etc.
The trajectory of the Anthropocene: The Great Acceleration. Will Steffen, Wendy Broadgate, Lisa Deutsch ,Owen Gaffney and Cornelia Ludwig. 20015 Anthropocene Review. Based on Steffen et al. (2004) Global Change
and the Earth System. More information. www.igbp.net. www.stockholmresilience.org. www.futureearth.info. www.globaia.org. www.anthropocene.info
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
OECD = Organisation for
Economic Co-operation
and Development (38
countries)
BRICS = Brazil, Russia,
India, China, South Africa
37
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Limits to Growth (1972)
• A report by 17 researchers commissioned by the Club of Rome
• A study on the exponential economic and population growth vis-à-vis a
finite supply of resources.
• The study used the World3 computer model based on MIT’s Jay Forrester
as described in his book “World Dynamics”
• Five variables:
• Population
• Food production
• Industrialization
• Consumption of nonrenewable natural resources
• Pollution
• Conclusion: without substantial changes in resource consumption, the
most probable result will be a rather sudden and uncontrollable decline in
both population and industrial capacity.
• Two of the scenarios: overshoot and collapse within the 21 st century
That method indicated the fall will be some point near the middle in the 21st century around 2040, and so far, their
projections have been on track, new analysis suggests.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
The Science of
Climate Change
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Climate Change
Climate change refers to a change in the state of the climate
that can be identified (e.g., by using statistical tests) by
changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties
and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or
longer.
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Climate Change Global Warming
Includes warming Refers only to the earth’s rising
AND surface temperature.
The side effects of warming like
melting glaciers, heavy rainstorms,
more frequent drought
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Global Warming
The estimated increase in global mean surface temperature
(GMST) averaged over a 30-year period, or the 30-year
period centered on a particular year or decade, expressed
relative to pre-industrial levels.
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Pre-Industrial
The multi-century period prior to the onset of largescale
industrial activity around 1750.
The reference period 1850–1900 is used to approximate pre-
industrial global mean surface temperature (GMST).
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
1.09°C
Global surface temperature was 1.09°C higher in 2011–2020
than 1850–1900, with larger increases over land (1.59°C)
than over the ocean (0.88°C).
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Solar radiation
in the form of light waves
passes through the
atmosphere
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Most of this radiation
is absorbed by the
Earth and warms it
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
A naturally occurring gas, CO2 is also a
by-product of burning fossil fuels (such as oil, gas and coal), burning
biomass, industrial processes (e.g., cement production), and land-use changes
(LUC). It is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) that affects
the Earth’s radiative balance.
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
DOE. As of Dec. 2020
Fuels
Fossil
70.4%
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
Global CO2 Levels
(1850-2020)
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
1.09°C
Global surface temperature was 1.09°C higher in 2011–2020
than 1850–1900, with larger increases over land (1.59°C)
than over the ocean (0.88°C).
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
http://berkeleyearth.org/policy-insights/
* The report: IPCC Working Group 1 Report on the Physical Science Basis of the Sixth Assessment
August 9, 2021 | in url: https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/secretary-generals-statement-the-ipcc-working-group-1-report-the-physical-science-basis-of-
the-sixth-assessment
The Impacts of
Climate Change
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
"More than 99.9% of peer-reviewed scientific papers agree that climate change is mainly caused by humans, according to a new survey of
88,125 climate-related studies." https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2021/10/more-999-studies-agree-humans-caused-climate-change
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
400 Impacts of Climate Change
Reference: http://impact.gocarbonneutral.org/
of Climate Change
The Irreversible Impacts
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
It is virtually certain (99-100% probability) that human-caused
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Global mean sea level increased by 0.20 m between
1901 and 2018. The average rate of sea level rise was
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Human influence is very likely (90-100% certainty) the main driver
of the global retreat of glaciers since the 1990s.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
The global nature of glacier retreat, with almost all of the world’s glaciers
retreating synchronously, since the 1950s is unprecedented in at least the last
2000 years (medium confidence).
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Mountain and polar glaciers are COMMITTED to continue
melting for decades or centuries
(very high confidence / 9 out of 10 chance).
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Continued ice loss over the 21st century is virtually certain (99-
100% probability) for the Greenland Ice Sheet and likely (66-100%)
for the Antarctic Ice Sheet.
The Greenland ice sheet has
https://media.nature.com/lw800/magazine-assets/d41586-019-03595-
0/d41586-019-03595-0_17429034.jpg
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-tipping-point-is-reached-when-
a-system-tips-over-from-regime-A-to-regime-B-
adapted_fig1_336273061
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Irreversible: Committed:
1. global ocean temperature • melting of mountain and polar
(very high confidence) glaciers for decades or centuries
2. deep ocean acidification (very (very high confidence)
high confidence) • sea level rise for centuries to
3. and deoxygenation (medium millennia due to continuing deep
confidence) ocean warming and ice sheet melt,
4. the loss of permafrost carbon and will remain elevated for
following permafrost thaw thousands of years (high
confidence)
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Changes in Asia:
1. Increase in Heat Extremes will continue over the coming decades (high
confidence).
2. Marine Heat Waves will continue to increase (high confidence).
3. Average and High Precipitation will increase (high to medium confidence).
4. In the long-term, Monsoon Precipitation will increase (medium confidence).
5. Mean Sea Level Rise will continue to increase (high confidence).
IPCC, 2021: Regional Fact Sheet – Asia. In:: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
1,634 929 57%
Image:
https://img.wallpapersafari.com/desktop/1
600/900/90/35/BeMT2d.jpg
Data: NAMRIA
Hope
https://powerphilippine
s.com/ac-energy-switc
hes-on-php1-9b-pililla-
diesel-plant/
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
https://youtu.be/D4vjGSiRGKY | https://www.drawdown.org/solutions
Call to Action
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
If global net negative CO2 emissions were to be
achieved and be sustained, the global CO 2-induced
surface temperature increase would be gradually
reversed…
IPCC, 2021: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S. L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L.
Goldfarb, M. I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T. K. Maycock, T. Waterfield,
O. Yelekçi, R. Yu and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Net Negative Emissions
A situation of net negative emissions is achieved when, as result of human
activities, more greenhouse gases are removed from the atmosphere than
are emitted into it.
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Net Zero Emissions
Net zero emissions are achieved when anthropogenic emissions of
greenhouse gases to the atmosphere are balanced by anthropogenic
removals over a specified period.
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Guest Speaker: EnP. Jonathan John G. Maldupana
Mitigation (of Climate Change)
A human intervention to…
Reduce emissions or… Enhance the sinks of
greenhouse gases.
IPCC, 2018: Annex I: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)]. In: Global Warming of 1.5°C. An IPCC Special Report on
the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission
pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable
development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea,
P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou,
M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. In Press
Mitigation
Adaptation