V Sesion Ingles 2021-2

THE FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS

George is father of Laura

Laura is daughter of George
Laura´s father is George
George´s daughter is Laura
 Example: 7.15 - fifteen minutes past seven
THE TIME Example: 7.45 - fifteen minutes to eight
Another possibility of saying '15 minutes past' is: a
quarter past
Another possibility of saying '15 minutes to' is: a
quarter to
Another possibility of saying '30 minutes past’
8:20 eight and twenty minutes
twenty minutes pass eight
What time is it?
5:30 It´s . . . Thirty minutes past five
Five and thirty minutes
Five and half past
Half to six
2:50 It´s . . . Two and fifty minutes
Ten minutes to three
It´s six o´clock
It´s twentyfour past ten
It´s thirteen to six

It´s twentyfour past three

It´s twentytwo to two
It´s three past five

It´s eight to seven

It´s twentytwo to two
It´s twentyeight to one
 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES

I my (mai) (mi…).
You your (iur) (tu…).
He his (jis) (su… “de el”).
She her (jer) (su... “de ella)
It its (its) (su... “de una cosa o un animal”).

We Our (aur) (nuestro / a nosotros).

You your (iur) (su... “de ustedes”).
They their (deir) (su... “de ellos”).
 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

I Mine (main) (mio / a).

You Yours (iurs) (tuyo / a).
He His (jis) (suyo “de él”).
She Hers (jers) (suyo “de ella”).
its Its
We Ours (aurs) (de)
You Yours (iurs) (de)
They Theirs (deirs) (de ellos).
Pronoun p adj poss. Pron poss, Esa casa es mia This house is mine
I my mine Mi casa My house
You Your Yours
He His His Nuestra clase empieza temprano Our class stars early
She Her Hers Esa comida es nuestra That Food is ours
It Its Its
We our ours Estos son sus boletos These tickets are yours
You Your yours Sus boletos Their tickets
They Their theirs
 PAST TENSE Auxiliar: Did
FORMA AFIRMATIVA. Sujeto + verbo en Infinitivo sin usar “to” + Ed
Ejemplo:
I played chess. Jugué al ajedrez.
I loved her. Yo la quería.

FORMA NEGATIVA. Sujeto + Did not, + verbo en infinitivo.

* El auxiliar es DID (pasado de DO); “Did not” contrae en didn´t
Ejemplos:
I didn’t go out. No salí.
We didn´t arrive on time No llegamos a tiempo.

FORMA INTERROGATIVA. Did + Sujeto + verbo en Infinitivo.

Ejemplos
Did you buy the new CD? ¿Compraste el disco?
Did she go to the market? ¿Fue ella al mercado?
PARA VERBOS REGULARES: son las acciones que en pasado se escriben casi de la
misma manera que en presente, solo se les agrega "ed" de acuerdo a estas reglas:
A) "en cuanto a su escritura", se les agrega "ed" al final para convertirlas en pasado.
Ask (ask) (preguntar, pedir). . . . . Asked (askt) (pregunto, pidió).
Work (work) (trabajar). . . . . . . . .worked (workt) (trabajo).

B) Cuando su escritura termine en "e", solo se le aumenta al final la "d".

Receive (riciv) (recibir). . . . . . Received (recivd) (recibió).
Arrive (awraiv) (llegar). . . . . . Arrived (awraivd) (llegó).

C) cuando termine en "y", y antes de esta va una consonante, entonces, se cambia

la "y" por "ied"; pero si antes de la "y" va una vocal, entonces solo se agrega "ed".
Study (stadi) (estudiar). . . . . . .studied (stadid) (estudio).
Play (plei) (jugar). . . . . . . . . . . . . .played (pleid) (jugo).
PARA VERBOS IRREGULARES:
Take (teik) (tomar, agarrar). . .took (tuk) (tomó, agarró).
Be (bi) (ser, estar) . . Am, is: Was o Are: were.
Have (jav) (tener) . . Had (jad) (tuvo).
Tell (tel) (decir) . . Told (told) (dijo).
Go (gou) (ir) . . Went (went) (fue).
Do (du) (hacer) . . .did (did) (hice).
Make (meik) (hacer, fabricar) . . Made (meid) (hice).
Draw (drou) (dibujar) . . .drew (dru) (dibujó).
Sit (sit) (sentar) . . .sat (sat) (sentó).
Sweep (swip) (barrer) . . .swept (swept) (barrio).
Speak (spi...k) (hablar) . . Spoke (spouk) (habló).
Write (wrait) (escribir) . . .wrote (wrout) (escribió).
Read (wri..d) (leer) . . Read (wred) (leyó).
See (si..) (ver) . . Saw (sou) (vió).
Exercises:
Teresa va a la tienda Teresa fue a la tienda
Teresa goes to the store Teresa went to the store
Teresa doesnot go to the store Teresa didnot go to the store
Does Teresa go to the store?Did Teresa go to the store?
Yes, She does. Yes, She did
No. She doesnot. (doesn´t) No, She didnot (didn´t)

Ellos juegan futbol Ellos jugaron futbol

They play soccer They played soccer
They don´t play soccer They didn´t play soccer
Do They play soccer? Did They play soccer?
Yes, They do. Yes They did.
No, They don´t. No, They didn´t
Today: hoy Yesterday: ayer
Now: ahora Last night: anoche
Last week: la semana pasada

Fix sentences:
Juan/practice/math/now
Juan practices math now

Fix sentences:
We/Travel/Cusco/Last week/to
We traveled to Cusco last week
Homework

Make three sentences using Three regular verb and three irregular verb.
Translate to english in:
a. Present time
b. Past time
Use:
. Affirmative form
. Negative form
. Interrogative form and
. Short answer