LINUX VS WINDOWS

❖ By
❖ Sushil Yadav
❖ CSE-C
 What is Windows

❖ Microsoft Windows is a graphical operating system developed and

published by Microsoft. It provides a way to store files, run software, play
games, watch videos, and connect to the Internet.
❖ Microsoft Windows was first introduced with version 1.0 on November 10,
1983. Over a dozen versions of Windows were released after that, including
the current version, Windows 10.
❖ An operating system is a software that enables the communication between
computer hardware and software.
 Why is Microsoft Windows called
Windows?

❖ Before the release of Microsoft Windows, Microsoft users were used to do

single task command line operating system MS-DOS.
❖ Because Microsoft names most of its products with one word, it needed a
word that best described its new GUI operating system.
❖ Microsoft chose "Windows" because of the multiple windows that allow
different tasks and programs to run at the same time.
 Why use Windows

❖ It is very easy even for the I.T Engineers

❖ It is a paradise for gamers
❖ Software Availability is highest in Windows.
 Disadvantages of Windows

❖ Virus are made for Windows

❖ We can moderately customise windows like changing desktops wallpapers,
image of icons, etc.
❖ It slow downs, Lags a lot
 What is Linux?

❖ Linux is an operating system like other operating systems such as Microsoft

Windows,Apple Mac OS, iOS, Google android, etc.
❖ Linux has been around since the mid-1990s.
❖ It is a free and open-source operating system
 What is Open Source

❖ The code used to create Linux is free and available to the public to view, edit,
for users.
❖ Any programmers with appropriate skills can makes changes in Linux
❖ The code has to be tested by other programmers and it should contribute
something to Linux.
 What is Unix?

❖ Unix -- trademarked as UNIX -- is a multiuser, multitasking operating

system (OS) designed for flexibility and adaptability.
❖ Unix was written in assembler language, but the fourth edition was
rewritten in C.
❖ This was revolutionary at the time because OS were thought to be too
complex and sophisticated to be written in C, a high-level language. This
increased Unix's portability across multiple computing platforms.
 Evolution of Linux

❖ Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991, which sprouted as an idea

to improve the UNIX OS.
❖ He suggested improvements but was rejected by UNIX designers.
❖ Therefore, he thought of launching an OS, designed in a way that could be
modified by its users.
 What is Distribution

❖ Linux has a number of different versions to suit any type of user.

❖ From new users to hard-core users, you’ll find a “flavor” of Linux to match
your needs.
❖ Nearly every distribution of Linux can be downloaded for free
Popular Linux Distributions
❖ LINUX MINT
❖ MANJARO
❖ DEBIAN
❖ UBUNTU
❖ ANTERGOS
❖ SOLUS
❖ FEDORA
 Why Use Linux?

❖ Why bother learning a new Operating System when I am just Happy with
Windows or Mac Os.
❖ To answer that question, I would pose another question. Does that operating
system you’re currently using really work “just fine”? Or, do you find
yourself battling obstacles like viruses, malware, slow downs, crashes,
 Advantages of Linux

❖ If you struggle with the previous, Linux might be the perfect platform for
you. Linux has evolved into one of the most reliable computer ecosystems on
the planet.
❖ That’s right, zero cost of entry… as in free. You can install Linux on as many
computers as you like without paying a cent for software.
 Linux is Everywhere

❖ It is extremely flexible due to its open source nature, so anyone can go

through Linux’s code and modify it however they need.
❖ It is very portable, meaning that it can be easily used on virtually all CPU
architectures.
❖ It is very fast, which means that it can be used on cheaper hardware.
❖ It is free, which is a good incentive for almost anyone.
THANK YOU