OptiX BWS 1600G System Overview

Internal
OTC103002 OptiX BWS

1600G System Description
ISSUE 1.21 www.huawei.com
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Grasp the general function of OptiX BWS 1600G

DWDM System.
 Know the name of boards in OptiX BWS 1600G
DWDM System.
 Understand the protection and features of the
OptiX BWS 1600G DWDM System.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

Chapter 1 System Overview
Chapter 2 System Structure
Chapter 3 System Feature
Chapter 4 System Application
Chapter 5 Case Study

The position of OptiX BWS 1600G system in an
optical transmission network
OptiX BWS 1600G OptiX OSN 9500
160 channels 32 channels Backbone Layer
OptiX BWS 320G

OptiX BWS 1600G
OptiX Metro 6100

OptiX Metro 3100 OptiX Metro 6100 OptiX 10G
STM-16 32 channels
STM-64 Convergence Layer
OptiX 2500+ OptiX Metro 6100

OptiX Metro 6100
OptiX 10G
OptiX Metro 1000

OptiX 155/622
OptiX 2500+
OptiX 2500+ STM-4/1 OptiX 155/622
STM-4
STM-16 STM-4/1
OptiX Metro 1000

Access Layer
STM-4/1
OptiX Metro 3100
OptiX Metro 500

OptiX BWS 1600G System Overview
 Simple unified network platform from common distance to ultra long-haul.
MUX/ MUX
OTU DeMUX DeMUX OTU
OA OA
OLA OLA OLA
 Network function unit  Topology/Protection  Network element

 Optical Transponder Unit  Topology  Optical Terminal Multiplexer
 Optical amplifier unit − Point to Point, Chain,  Optical Line Amplifier
 MUX/DeMUX/OADM unit Ring  Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
 Optical supervisor unit  Protection − FOADM
 Control unit − 1 ＋ 1 Line/OTU − ROADM
 Maintenance unit protection  Regenerator
− 1 : 8 OTU protection  Optical Equalizer
− 1 ＋ 1 Clock signal
protection
OptiX BWS 1600G Bandwidth Performance
1529.55nm
196.00THz
C-band 1560.61nm
192.10THz
1529.16nm 1560.20nm
196.05THz 192.15THz
C-EVEN: 192.10THz-196.00THz(1529.55nm-1560.61nm)
C-ODD: 192.15THz-196.05THz(1529.16nm-1560.20nm)
L-EVEN: 187.00THz-190.90THz(1570.42nm-1603.17nm)
L-ODD: 186.95THz-190.85THz(1570.82nm-1603.57nm)
1570.42nm 1603.17nm
190.90THz 187.00THz
L-band
1570.82nm 1603.57nm
190.85THz 186.95THz
 C ＋ L-band (160 channels)

 C-band:192.1-196.0THz & 192.15-196.05 THz, 100GHz spacing.
 L-band:187.0-190.9THz & 186.95-190.85THz, 100GHz spacing.

Types of OptiX BWS 1600G System
Types Channel Spacing Characteristics of five types of systems
OptiX BWS 50GHz Scalable 1600G system, support long haul and large capacity
1600G-I transmission.
OptiX BWS 100GHz 80 channel system (40 channels in C-EVEN and 40 channels
1600G-II in L-ODD, or 80 channels in C-band), each channel can carry
up to 10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 800Gbps.
OptiX BWS 100GHz 40 channels in C-EVEN, each channel can carry up to
1600G-III 10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 400Gbps.
OptiX BWS 100GHz For G.653 fiber, mainly be used in L-ODD.
1600G-IV
1600G-V 2.5Gbps, Maximum capacity is 100Gbps.
1600G-VI 10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 400Gbps.
(LHP) 200GHz 10 channels in C-EVEN, each channel can carry up to
10Gbps, Maximum capacity is 100Gbps.


OptiX BWS 1600G System Diagram
 Single fiber, unidirectional.
 Customer-tailored capacity.
 Open and integrated
system structure are both
available.

OptiX BWS 1600G Major Transponder Units
Board Name Board Description

LWF/LWFS STM-64 Transmit-receive Line Wavelength Conversion Unit
TMX/TMXS Quadruple STM-16 Multiplex Optical Wavelength Conversion Unit
LBE/LBES 10GE Transceiving Wavelength Conversion Board
LWM Multi-rate Optical Wavelength Conversion Unit (STM-1/STM-4/STM-16)
LWX Arbitrary Bit Rate Wavelength Conversion Unit (34M-2.7G)
LDG 2 x Gigabit Ethernet Unit
LQG 4 x Gigabit Ethernet Unit
LOG/LOGS 8-port Gigabit Ethernet multiplex optical wavelength conversion board
AP4 4-Channel Protocol-Independent Service Convergence Board
EC8 8 x ESCON (enterprise system connection) Service Convergence Board
LRF/LRFS/TRC/TMR Regenerating Boards

OptiX BWS 1600G Functional Units
Board Name Board Description
M40/D40 40 channels Multiplexing/Demultiplexing Unit
V40 40 channels Multiplexing Unit with 40/48 VOAs
MR2 2-channel Add/Drop Unit
DWC Dynamic wavelength control unit
OAU/OBU/OPU/HBA Optical Amplifier Unit
RPC/RPL/RPA Raman Pump Unit
SCC/SCE System Communication Unit
SC1/SC2/TC1/TC2 Supervisory Channel Unit
MCA Multi-channel Analyzer Unit
VA4/VOA Variable Optical Attenuator
FIU Fiber Interface Unit
ITL Interleaver Unit
DCM Dispersion Compensation Module
OCP Optical Channel Protection
OLP Optical line protection unit
SCS Synchronization optical channel separator unit

OptiX BWS 1600G subrack
Sub-rack Description
1. Interface Area
2. Air damper
3. Ventilation Tunnel
4. Board Area
5. Fiber Spool
6. Fiber Outlet Area
7. Fan Tray (with air filter )
8. Front Door
9. Hook

OptiX BWS 1600G OTM Layout
 Industry density:
 160 channels in 6 racks.
 SuperWDM is available.
 Abundant access service:
 SDH/SONET(155M/622M/2.5G/
10G), POS, GE, X-rate (34M-2.7G)
 TMUX function:
 4x2.5G, 2xGE, 155M/622M/2.5G
 3R function .
 FEC and AFEC function.
 Built-in OSA unit available.
 Built-in VOA in OTU/MUX. (optional)
 Tunable wavelength OTU. (optional)
 Raman amplifier unit. (optional)
C/L - band full configuration

OptiX BWS 1600G OLA Layout
 One unified amplifier unit (OAU) :
 Reduce spare part, maintenance cost
saving.
 Built-in VOA in OAU:
 Easy installation and maintenance, avoiding
any manual interposition.
 Non software/hardware interruption at network
expansion.
 IPA function against fiber cut-off.
 Optional ROPA to extend single hop.
 Optional OLP for optical line protection.

OptiX BWS 1600G OADM Layout
 Up to 16 channels can be added or

dropped arbitrarily in serial OADM.
 Band-filter OADM: low insert loss
 Two OTMs back-to-back are equal
to one parellel OADM.
 ROADM adds dynamic features to
expand services with no interruption.


Revolutionary Super WDM Technology
- Raman-free for ULH
 SuperWDM realize long haul based on common DWDM equipment, reduce costs
and enhance reliability based on technical revolution.
 SuperWDM perfect performance on all-type fiber: G.652 , G.653 and G.655
fibers.
 Completely solves the distance problems of DWDM transport.
 Adopting Super CRZ in transmitter to enhance the ULH capability of optical signal.
 Realizing up to 4000km transport without REGs or Raman amplifiers.
 Upgrading multi-span networking capability.
 Tunable wavelength OTU reduce the amount of OTUs and lowers the cost.
OLA OLA
SuperWDM SuperWDM
Transponders Transponders
Practical Solutions simplify long-haul network.

Ultra Long Single-Hop
OA OA
230km transport
OA OLA OLA OA
 It can use ROPA ， Raman and EDFA together.
 Enhance single-hop ability of up to 56dB in long hop application.
 The remote optical pumping amplifier (ROPA) technology can extend long hop
transmission up to 64dB attenuation.
 It realizes network cost and maintenance cost saving.

ROADM
ROADM Unit Blocker
IN Coupler Coupler
OUT
PA C1 DWC C2 BA
DROP ADD
DEMUX MUX
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
R R R R T T T T
X X X X X X X X
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Drop Signal Output Add Signal Input
 Expansion with no interruption.
DEMUX
 Rapid wavelength modification.
MUX
 Built-in power equalization realize subtle power
equalization at channel level.

Optimizes Optical Performance
- Optical Power Equalization
Channel Power Channel Power
Pre- Gain Flattening Filter Optical Equalization

Equalization Station

Industry-unique Timing Transport Function
PDH Network
Timing Timing
Signal Signal
Tx SDH Network Rx
OptiX BWS 1600G
 Providing a new option for synchronous transmission.

 3 Timing signals transport simultaneously.
 On OSC by PDH mode.
 Adding/dropping at arbitrary nodes.

 1+1 equipment redundancy protection.

Efficient Optical Protection （Ⅰ）
1: 8 OTU Protection
 Industry-Unique Transponder Units Protection.
 1:8 End to end wavelength protection.
 Substantial network wavelength resource saving.

Efficient Optical Protection （Ⅱ）
Optical Line Protection
 Dual-Transmitting & Selective-Receiving.
 Local decision, fast switch.
 Processing and switching in OLP board.
 Protection against the fiber cable route’s failure.

Efficient Optical Protection （Ⅲ）
1+1 OTU Protection
 Dual-Transmitting & Selective-Receiving.

 Local decision, fast switch (<50 ms).
 Processing and switching in received transponder units.
 It is also availble for 1+1 transponder unit protection of certain important traffic.

Convenient Network Maintenance (Ⅰ)
Built-in Optical Spectrum Analyzer
 MCA board: built-in OSA.
 Supports remote optical performance monitoring of channel wavelength, power,
central wavelength and OSNR.

Convenient Network Maintenance (Ⅱ)
ALC, IPA, APE, AGC
 Maintenance resource saving without any manual interruption.
 Automatically adjustable to fiber broken, span loss changed or wavelength
add/drop.
 IPA - Intelligent Power Adjustment, responds to fiber broken.
 ALC - Automatic Level Control, responds to span loss changed caused by
external stress or fiber aging.
 APE - Automatic Power Equilibrium, responds to the flatness of the optical
power on the receive end is close to the value in deployment commissioning.
 AGC - Automatic Gain Control, responds to wavelength add/drop.

Convenient Network Maintenance (Ⅲ)
Optical-Time-Domain-Reflectometer
 Repair time saving: In case of fiber cut-off, the operator can locate the break-
point immediately.
 Built-in OTDR units support remote optical fiber performance monitoring of loss
distribution and return-loss point distribution, providing original figure for system
maintenance.

Convenient Network Maintenance (Ⅳ)
Quick Error Location
 B1, B2 and J0 byte check function provides quick error location to ensure
whether the fault locates in SDH or DWDM system conveniently.

Network Maintenance (Ⅴ)
Unified Network Management System
 Unified NMS saves NMS costs and human resources.
3210G 160  10G
OptiX BWS 320G OptiX BWS 1600G

OptiX iManager
T2000/T2100
SDH/ATM/IP 40λ 10G/2.5G
OptiX Metro3xxx OptiX Metro6100 OptiX 10G
Metro1xxx
OptiX Metro3xxx OptiX Metro6040

OptiX 2500+


OptiX BWS 1600G Networking Application
OADM
OTM OLA OTM OTM OTM
Point to Point Chain
OADM
Ring
OADM Back to Back OTMs
OADM

OptiX BWS 1600G Span Performance
 OptiX BWS 1600G-I
 Typical spans with FEC: 5  20dB, 2  24dB, 1  28dB

 Typical spans with FEC & Raman: 5  25dB, 8  22dB, 1  34dB
1 1
TMX TMX
n n
LDG OM OA LDG
n+1 n+1
LWC /OA OLA OLA OLA /OD LWC
OTS
LWF LWF
OMS
OCh

OptiX BWS 1600G Span Performance
 OptiX BWS 1600G-II
 Typical spans with FEC: 7  22dB,4  25dB,1  32dB

 OptiX BWS 1600G-III
 Typical spans with FEC: 10  22dB, 5  27dB,1  34dB

 Typical spans with FEC & Super WDM: (25 ~ 50)  22dB, 10  27dB
 OptiX BWS 1600G-IV

 OptiX BWS 1600G-V

 OptiX BWS 1600G-VI
 Typical spans with HBA & Raman: 1  56dB

 Typical spans with HBA & ROPA: 1  64dB


France LDCOM National Backbone Network
- Adopting SuperWDM to Reduce cost
Network Cost Comparison at Each Phase

100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
Conventional DWDM SuperWDM
SuperWDM Cost Saving

Plan Wavelength
(vs Conventional DWDM)
Phase 1 8 35 %
Phase 2 16 40 %
Phase 3 24 45 %
Phase 4 32 50 %
 The backbone covers the main cities of France with total distance of 3311km, including 39 stations.
 Supporting built-in OSA and ALC function reduce OPEX dramatically.
 Compared to other solutions, SuperWDM realizes 35% - 50% network cost saving.

Russia Rostelecom National Backbone :
- Adopting SuperWDM at High Loss Fiber
Legend:
OTM OLA OADM SuperWDM Span
 Total network distance is 5000km while SuperWDM span is about 1300km.

 Existing fibers are with high loss, which challenge to transparent transport.
 SuperWDM enhance system’s span loss budget and reduces REG.

France FREETELECOM National Backbone
 This National Backbone,

NANCY
covers 77 stations with
perimeter of 5700km, RENNES
PARIS
STRASBOURG
including Paris and all
the main cities of NANTES
France. Established for

the broadband IP traffic. LYON
BOURDEAUX
OTM-OTM
OADM
TOULOSE
MONTPELLIER
MARSEILLE

China NetCom National Backbone
BJ TJ
SHJZH
328km 175km
Zhzh 492km 381km JN
North Ring 797km

601km
42km 604km 205km 390km 462km

WH WH2 HF NJ ShH NJ
461km 214km
South Ring
CHSH HZH
918km
237km
207km 843km
GZ 866km 344km NB OTM
SHZH FZH
XM
Raman Span:
JN-NJ: 797km
CHSH-GZ: 918km
 North Ring: 4500km; South Ring: 5500km. SHZH-XM: 866km
 The longest DWDM network in China up to now.

Thank You
www.huawei.com

OptiX BWS 1600G System Overview

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Internal

OTC103002 OptiX BWS

ISSUE 1.21 www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved

 Grasp the general function of OptiX BWS 1600G

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 2

Chapter 2 System Structure

Chapter 3 System Feature

Chapter 4 System Application

Chapter 5 Case Study

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 3

OptiX BWS 1600G OptiX OSN 9500

160 channels 32 channels Backbone Layer

OptiX BWS 320G

OptiX Metro 6100

OptiX 2500+ OptiX Metro 6100

OptiX Metro 1000

OptiX Metro 1000

OptiX Metro 500

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 4

 Network function unit  Topology/Protection  Network element

 C ＋ L-band (160 channels)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 6

Types Channel Spacing Characteristics of five types of systems

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 7

Chapter 2 System Structure

Chapter 3 System Feature

Chapter 4 System Application

Chapter 5 Case Study

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 8

 Single fiber, unidirectional.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 9

Board Name Board Description

TMX/TMXS Quadruple STM-16 Multiplex Optical Wavelength Conversion Unit

LBE/LBES 10GE Transceiving Wavelength Conversion Board

LWM Multi-rate Optical Wavelength Conversion Unit (STM-1/STM-4/STM-16)

LWX Arbitrary Bit Rate Wavelength Conversion Unit (34M-2.7G)

LDG 2 x Gigabit Ethernet Unit

LQG 4 x Gigabit Ethernet Unit

LOG/LOGS 8-port Gigabit Ethernet multiplex optical wavelength conversion board

AP4 4-Channel Protocol-Independent Service Convergence Board

EC8 8 x ESCON (enterprise system connection) Service Convergence Board

LRF/LRFS/TRC/TMR Regenerating Boards

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 11

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 12

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 13

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 Up to 16 channels can be added or

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 15

Chapter 2 System Structure

Chapter 3 System Feature

Chapter 4 System Application

Chapter 5 Case Study

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 16

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 17

 It can use ROPA ， Raman and EDFA together.

 Enhance single-hop ability of up to 56dB in long hop application.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 18

 Expansion with no interruption.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 19

Pre- Gain Flattening Filter Optical Equalization