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Kirloskarwadi Plant
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Kirloskarwadi Plant
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Solutions to Corrosion
COATINGS
CHANGE IN POTENTIAL
METALLURGICAL CHANGES
DESIGN CHANGES
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
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Galvanic Series of Metals
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Influence on Corrosion
COMPONENT ENVIRONMENT
ANODE/CATHODE ELECTROLYTE
• Concentration
• Metallurgy
• Temperature
• Inherent Reactivity
• Oxygen
• Ability to form insoluble
• Conductivity
Corrosion Products
• Velocity
• Solids
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Why Glass Flakes ?
Glass is the most inert material.
Except HF, no other chemicals can attack glass.
Selective high performance glass is converted to
microscopic flakes.
It leaves 80 – 90 layers of glass with in a DFT of
1 mm.
It acts like a brick work cemented by resin.
As corrosive agents are reflected by glass
layers, it can not reach substrate.
As a result corrosion process is extremely
delayed.
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GLAS S FLAKE TECHNOLOGY
TORTUOUS PATH
To rtuo us path fo r c o rro s ive io n
Laye rs o f g las s flake s
Coating
S UBS TRATE
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Comparis on of Water Vapour
Trans mis s ion Rate
Trans mis s ion g/m2 ,
1 1.0 0
Mois ture Vapour
10 9 .0 0
Granular Filled
2 4 Hrs .
7 .0 0
5 3 .8 0
Glas s Flake Fille d
0 .2 4 0.6 0 .7 5 0 .8 5
0
1 2 3 4
Duration in Days
Tes ted acc ording to BS 2 7 8 2 : Part 5 : Part
513 A
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Physical Tests
Pull off Adhesion test Abrasion test Flexural strength
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Comparison-Physical Properties
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Benefits of Glass-flake Coatings
• Dimensional stability
• Excellent temperature resistance
• Reparability
• Excellent chemical resistance
• Impact resistance
• Excellent dry and immersed
adhesion • High tensile strength
• Low permeation rate • High resistance to
• Applicable over a wide range of cathodic disbondment
substrates • Durability, very long
• High abrasion resistance service lives
• Very low VOC
• Machinability
• Cost effective
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Product Range
• Polyglass-100 / Standard
• Polyglass VE / VEF / VEHA
• Plasmet ZF
• Plasmet ZE / ZX / HTE
• Zipcoat
• Fluiglide
• Corroglass 202 / 232 / 252 / 602
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Pipeline coating-Energy conservation
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Pipeline Coatings
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Pipeline Coating Methods
Internal Application
• Flood & Drain Method
• Spinning Method
• Pipe Spraying Method
• Airless Spray
• Hand Brush / Trowel
External Application
• Airless Spray
• Hand Brush / Trowel
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Equipments for Pipe coatings
Blasting equipment
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Various Steps during Coating
a. Surface Cleaning
b. Surface Preparation
c. Environmental checks
d. Surface Contamination
e. Humidity Control
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Abrasive Blasting
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Pipe Coating & Inspection
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Internal Coated Pipes
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Internally Coated Pipes
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Internal and External Coated Pipes
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24 M Long Pipes
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ESSAR site – 3.6 M Dia. Pipes
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View of 2.6m Dia.Coated Pipe
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Pipes under erection
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Friction Loss in Pipeline
Hazen-Williams Equation
V= 0.849 C * R^0.63 * S^0.54
Where,
v is velocity in m/s
C is coefficient ranging from about 80 for very rough pipes
to
140 of more for smooth pipes.
R is the hydraulic radius in meters,
S is the friction head loss per unit length
or slope of the energy gradient line in meters
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Friction Loss in Pipeline
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Friction Loss in Pipeline
Q, m3/h C Pipe Dia, D Hyd Rad. R m Vel m/s
m
10000 120 1.5 0.375 1.5719
&
to 15 years.
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Life Cycle Cost
Initial cost
5 - 10%
Operating cost
90 - 95%
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Glass Flake Coatings
• Superior Surface Finish to Hydraulic Passages in less time and
efforts can be achieved.
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Roughness amplitude of surfaces
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Industrial Pumps
The hydrophobic nature of coating : In case of aqueous media, materials
which have low surface attraction are hydrophobic & repel water, will
result in lower frictional losses than surface which are highly attractive
to water molecules.
DIFFERENCE IN DROPLET CONTACT ANGLE
Co ating
S UBS TRATE
ILLUS TRATION NO 0 2
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Advantage of New Pump Coating
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Coated new Pump
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14” split case pump
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Concrete Volute Pump (Casing)
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Draft Tube of Concrete Volute
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Concrete Volute Pump Casing
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Pumps
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Pumps
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KCPL for Valves and Structures
Bar screens
Divergent pipe
CW Pump House
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Velocity Cap & Fender Frame
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ETP Coated Equipments
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FGD Units Coated in India
Customer Equipment Material Used Year of work
Tata Power C0., FGD Duct near quencher Corrothane XT 2000-01
Trombay
Reliance Energy •FGD duct •Corroglass HN4 2006-2007
Ltd., Dahanu T.P.S. •GGH •Polyglass VEF
•Chimney Internal
• Scrubber
•Dampener
Fouress Engineering •FGD Dampener •Corroglass HN4 2008-2009
Ltd. A/c- Udupi
Power Corporation
Tata Power •GGH •Corroglass HN4 2008-2009
Trombay •Dampener •Polyglass VEF
Ducon Technologies •Concrete scrubber •Corroglass HN4 2009-2010
Pvt. Ltd. A/c structure •Plasmet EP1 (unit # 2 in
LANCO Infratech •.FGD duct progress)
Ltd. •Dampener
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Reliance Energy
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Reliance Energy
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Reliance Energy
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FG Duct Internal Coating
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Dampner Used in FGD
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Valve refurbishment
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Potable Water Certification
• Corrosion protection
• Energy Conservation
• Efficiency Improvement
• Productivity
• Profitability
• Durability & Longevity of Assets
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THANK YOU
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