ANIM

ALIA
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 TABLE OF
CONTENTS
BASIS OF
0
GENERAL 02
CLASSIFICATI LEVEL
03 OF
1 OF
FEATURES ON OF ORGANISATION
ANIMALIA ANIMALIA

04
SYMMETRY
 GENERAL
FEATURES
0 OF
ANIMALIA
1 5 MAJOR DIFFERENCES
 KINGDOM
ANIMALIA

Animals (also called Metazoan) are 

multicellular, eukaryotic  organisms
in the biological kingdom Animalia.
Kingdom Animalia constitutes all
animals. Amongst the five kingdoms,
the largest kingdom is the animal
kingdom.
 03
REPRODUCTION BY

EUKARYOTIC:
HETEROTROPHIC:
Depends on others for their
04 COPPULATION OF MALE
AND FEMALE GAMETES
Have membrane bound
true nucleus
02 food

LACKS CELL WALL:

Unlike plant cells animal
tissues does not have cell
MULTICELLULAR:
Made up of many cells
01 05 wall
BASIS OF
CLASSIFICATI
ON OF
ANIMALIA 02
 BASIS OF
CLASSIFICATION
IN ANIMALIA
Arrangement of cells,

Body symmetry,

Nature of coelom,

Patterns of digestive,
Circulatory or Reproductive
systems.
 BASIS OF
CLASSIFICATION
LEVEL OF
ORGANIS
ATION 03
 KEY TO LEARN
THIS
It is based on the classification where the life process takes place

PROTOPL TISSUES ORGAN

ASMIC SYSTEMS

01 02 03 04 05

CELL ORGANS
 ARRANGEMENT
CELLULAR GRADE
ORGANAZATION OF CELLS
Cells are arranged as loose cell aggregates, i.e., they exhibit cellular level of
organization. Some division of labour (activities) occur among the cells.

Eg: PORIFERA
COME UNDER
CELLULAR
LEVEL
ORGANISTION

That is because poriferans are multicellular

organisms but there is no distinct
relationship between the cells so as to
perform any co-ordinated function. In other
words, cells in poriferans don’t form any
tissues. They are just cellular aggregates
where there is no division of labour. Or you
can say every cell is upto itself for its life
processes.
 ARRANGEMENT
ORGANIZATION OF CELLS
TISSUE LEVEL OF

The cells of the animals show divisions in cell activities. The cells which perform the
same functions are arranged as tissues
Eg:
COELENTERATES.

No organs and organ systems are present in

the organism
The body functions are dependent on tissues
alone.
 ARRANGEMENT
ORGAN GRADE
ORGANISATION OF CELLS
A still higher level of organization , various types of tissues have been organized to
form organs. These organs are present for some specific functions.

Eg: PLATYHELMENTHIS
 ARRANGEMENT
ORGAN SYSTEM LEVEL
OF CELLS
ORGANISATION
In animals where organs have related to shape functional frameworks where every
framework is related to a particular physiological capacity,  display organ framework
level of organization
Eg:  From Molluscs till Chordata
 BRIEF OF ORGAN
SYSTEM
ORGANISTION
Organ systems in different groups of animals exhibit various patterns of complexities

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
There are two forms of digestive framework Complete and Incomplete Digestive
Framework.

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
There are two forms of circulatory framework open and closed Circulatory Framework.
 DIGESTIVE
INCOMPLETE
SYSTEM
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
The digestive system in animals which has only a single
opening to the outside of the body that serves as both
mouth and anus is called incomplete digestive system.
COMPLETE DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
The digestive system in animals which has two openings
to the outside of the body where one serves as mouth and
other serves for anus is called complete digestive system.
 TE COMPLETE
DIGESTIVE DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM SYSTEM
 CIRCULATORY
OPEN CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
SYSTEM
Open type in which the blood is pumped out of the
heart and the cells and tissues are directly bathed in it.

CLOSED CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
Closed type in which the blood is circulated through a
series of vessels of varying diameters (arteries, veins and
capillaries)
 OPEN
CIRCULAT CLOSED
ORY CIRCULATOR
SYSTEM Y SYSTEM
 HOW OPEN
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
WORKS??
Open circulatory systems are systems where blood,
rather than being sealed tight in arteries and veins,
suffuses the body and may be directly open to the
environment at places such as the digestive tract.

Instead of a complex and closed system of veins and

arteries, organisms with open circulatory systems have
a “hemocoel.” This is a central body cavity found inside
most invertebrate animals where both digestive and
circulatory functions are performed. This hemocoel
may have “arteries” through which the blood can reach
tissues – but these arteries are not closed and do not
circulate blood as quickly as closed, muscle-assisted
arteries.
 SYMME
TRY
04 Symmetry, in biology, the repetition of
the parts in an animal or plant in an
orderly fashion.
ASYMMETRICAL SYMMETRCAL
BILATERAL 02
SYMMETRY
When the body can be
divided into identical left

01
ASYMME and right halves in only one
plane, exhibit bilateral

TRICAL
Any plane that passes
through the center
symmetry

does not divide them RADIAL

When any plane passing 03
into equal halves
SYMMETRY
through the central axis of the
body divides the organism
into two identical halves, it is
called radial symmetry
ASYMME
TRICAL
BILATERAL
SYMMETRY
RADIAL
SYMMETRY
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