TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY(SITTWE)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

DESIGN AND CALCULATION OF COOLING
LOAD AND DUCT SYSTEM FOR THEATRE HALL
(GTHS-SITTWE)

BE.THESIS
1
Supervised by
(TITLE DEFENSE)
25.7.2022
U Phyu Chay Presented by
(Lecturer) Maung Myo San
VI Mech-15
2
OUTLINE OF PRESENTATION
 Aim and Objectives
 Introduction
 Air Conditioning
 Heating Load and Cooling Load
 Duct System
 Design Procedure
 Theory of Cooling Load
 Design Consideration
 Conclusion
 Future Plans
 References
3 AIM
 To calculate the cooling load and duct system for GTHS theatre hall

OBJECTIVES
 To obtain a well design and adequate Heating, Ventilation and Air
Condition (HVAC) system for GTHS theatre hall.
 To control the temperature, humidity, air purity and correct
pressurization to avoid contamination.
 To provide comfort and healthy indoor room of GTHS theatre hall.
4 INTRODUCTION

 Plenty of people need to have a building or rooms that must

comfortable and seasonable for them. So cooling load is essential
in air conditioning system.
 The cooling load represents the heat must be removed from the
interior of a building to maintain the comfort zone of its
occupants.
5 AIR CONDITIONING
 An air conditioning system is an electrical device that is purposely
installed for the removal of heat and moisture from the interior of an
occupied space.
 Air conditioning is that process used to create and maintain certain
temperature, relative humidity and purity conditions in indoor spaces.
 There are two types of conditioning-
(1) Comfort Air Conditioning
(2) Industrial and Commercial Air Conditioning
6 (1) Comfort Air Conditioning
Comfort Air Conditioning has the purpose of conditioning the air for

human comfort and set up in small buildings, offices, museum, school,

clinics, hotel, bank and many more.

Figure-(1) Comfort Air Conditioning

7 (2) Industrial and Commercial Air Conditioning
Air conditioning in a commercial property is typically a much larger
space and will often be used continuously for hours on end, for shops for
example this could be on for 24-hours non-stop meaning a powerful,
reliable system is required.

Figure-(2) Industrial and Commercial Air Conditioning

8 AIR CONDITIONER
Air conditioner is a machine that treats air in a defined, usually
enclosed area in which warm air is removed and replace with cooler air.
Generally, they are three types of air conditioner-

 Windows

 Portable

 Duct System
Figure-(3)Some Types of Air Conditioner
9
HEATING LOAD

 Heat load can be defined as the amount of temperature that can be added
to a space to reach an acceptable range of energy.
 Heat capacity means the amount of heat that a piece of HVAC equipment
can provide.
10 HEAT TRANSFER METHODS
There are THREE ways heat can move_
(1) Heat Conduction,
(2) Heat Convection and
(3) Heat Radiation.

Figure-(4) Heat Transfer Methods

11 COOLING LOAD
 Cooling load is the rate at which sensible and latent heat must be
removed from the space to maintain a constant space dry-bulb
air temperature and humidity.

Figure-(6)Cooling Load Equipments

12 COOLING LOAD CALCULATION METHOD

Transfer Function Method

(TFM)

Cooling Load Temperature

Differential/Cooling Load
Factors (CLTD/CLF)

Total Equivalent Temperature

Differential (TETD)
12
13 DUCT SYSTEM
 Ducts are channels that carry cooled air from the air conditioning unit
throughout home and are responsible for removing warm or stale air.

 Ducts are conducts or passages used in heating, ventilation, and air

conditioning (HVAC) to deliver and remove air.

 Duct should have a proper seal to maximizing airflow and prevent

outside air from entering any building area.
14 DUCT SYSTEM OF HVAC COMPONENTS
(1) Duct pipes and trunks
(2) Duct transitions
(3) Duct plenum box
(4) Air Handler Unit (AHU)
(5) Flues (1) (2)

(5) (4) (3)

Figure-(7)Duct Components
15 DUCT SHAPES

90 OVAL DUCT SPIRAL AIR

DUCT

REDUCER RECTANGULAR SPAMPING

DUCT DUCT

Figure-(8)Different Types Of Duct Shape

16 DUCT DESIGN METHOD
The duct design methods for low velocity supply air system include
(1) Equal Friction method,
(2) Velocity reduction method and
(3) Static Regain method.

(1) Equal Friction Method

The equal friction method uses the same friction loss per unit of length for
the entire system.
17 DUCT DESIGN METHOD

(2) Velocity Reduction Method

 In this method the duct designed in such a way that the velocity decreases
as flow proceeds.

(3) Static Regain Method

The static regain method equates the static pressure increase across a
junction with the pressure drop in the succeeding section.
18 DESIGN PROCEDURE
The general step by step procedures for calculating the total heat load
are as follows:
1. Selecting inside and outside design condition
2. Determining the overall heat transfer coefficient for wall, ceiling,
floor, door, windows
3. Calculating area of wall, ceiling, floor, door, windows, solar radiation
through the glass, lighting heat gain, sensible and latent heat gain
from ventilation, infiltration and people, total heat gain, and total load
in tons and air flow rate
19 THEORY OF COOLING LOAD
 External load refers to heat transferred through the building envelope
(walls, roof, floor, windows, doors, ect,).
 Internal load refers to heat generated by occupants, equipment, and lights.
 The sensible cooling load refers to the dry bulb temperature of the
building.
 The latent cooling load refers to the wet bulb temperature of the building.
 The total cooling load on any building consists of both sensible as well as
latent load components.
20 DESIGN CONSIDERATION
 Measuring and collecting to get dimension and data for the hall
specification (lighting, people, area, doors, etc..).
 Sketching duct system design and calculating cooling load for GTHS
theatre hall.

Figure-(9) GTHS Theatre Hall.

21 CONCULSION
 Air conditioning system mainly to produce cool ventilation inside
the building in which the is taken out from a certain location to give
a chilled air effect.
 Duct system that share cooling air by linking ducts from one place
to place and than vented away smoke and harmful air from the
room.
22 FUTURE PLANS

 To obtain a good estimate of cooling load calculation and duct

line design for GTHS hall.

 To calculate sensible cooling load and latent cooling load for hall.

 To sketch further developed design an energy-efficient building and

size the air conditioning system.
23 REFERENCES

https://www.airconditioning-systems.com/
https://studentlesson.com/air-conditioning-system-definition-
functions-components-types/
https://www.slideshare.net/Anupamthecooldude/duct-design-
61049373
https://www.academia.edu/40279325/
Cooling_Load_Calculations_Duct_Design.com
https://www.aaaheatingandcoolinginc.com/
ME5017,air conditioning principles and systems by Edward .G , Pita
24

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