UNIVERSITY OF THE CORDILLERAS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE

CALC 2 INTEGRAL CALCULUS

MODULE 1: INTEGRATION
CONCEPT/FORMULAS
UNIT
1:INTRODUCTION Prepared by:

Brian Jhay Guzman, CE, RMP, ME-1 Melkisidick L. Angloan, CE, ME-1
 UNIT LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this unit, here are the following desired learning outcomes:
✘ Understand the principle of integration.
✘ Relate differentiation and integration.
✘ Identify the general properties of Indefinite Integrals

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 The Indefinite Integral
We have been occupied up to this point with the
problem: Given a function, to find its derivative (or
differential). Many of the most important
applications of the calculus lead to the inverse
problem: Given the derivative of a function, to find
the function. The required function is called an
integral of the given derivative, and the process of
finding it is called integration. The given function
is the integrand.
where the symbol called the integral sign,
indicates that we are to perform the operation of
integration upon f(x)dx : that is, we are to find a
function whose derivative is f(x) or whose
differential is f(x)dx. For reasons that will appear
later, we always write after the integral sign the
differential f(x)dx rather than the derivative f(x).

If f(x) is a given function and F(x) is a function

whose derivative is f(x) the relation between them
is expressed by writing

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 The Indefinite Integral
For example,
Evalutate
Since differentiation reduces the exponent by 1,
integration must increase the exponent by 1 (in
order that, upon differentiating our answer, we may
return to the original exponent). Thus our first
guess at the answer might be. Since
an unwanted factor 3 presents itself. To correct
this, we amend our first guess by dividing by 3.
Now,
but the addition of any constant whatever to does
not alter the differential. Hence
(1)
Where C is an arbitrary constant. Equation (1) is
equivalent to the statement that
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GENERAL PROPERTIES OF
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

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1
. ∫ 𝑑𝑢=𝑢+𝐶
2. ∫ (𝑑𝑢+𝑑𝑣+⋯+𝑑𝑧)=∫ 𝑑𝑢+∫ 𝑑𝑣+⋯+ ∫ 𝑑𝑧
“if the integrand consist of a sum of terms, each term may be
integrated separately”

3. ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑢= 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
“if the integrand contains a constant factor, that the factor may be
written before the integral sign”

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 Let’s review some concepts

“Integration is the “Differentiation “C - constant of

Inverse of reduces the Integration, it is a
Differentiation” exponent by 1, specific component
Integration must of Indefinite
increase the Integrals”
exponent by 1”

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 thanks!
Any questions?

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