Conic

Sections
 Circle
Is a conic section that is formed by
intersecting a cone with a plane that is
perpendicular to the axis of the cone.
 Parabola
Is a conic section that is formed when
a plane parallel to the generator of the
cone intersects the cone.
 Ellipse
Is a conic section that is formed when
you cut a cone at an angle, which is
oval shape or looks like a squished
circle.
 Hyperbola
Is a conic section that is formed when
a plane intersects a double napped
cone. When the plane is parallel to the
axis of the cone.
Circle
 Circle

It is the set of all points in a plane

that are equidistant from a fixed point
called the center.
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle

√ 2 2
𝑑= ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑥1 ) + ( 𝑦 2 − 𝑦 1 )
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle

r
 Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle

√ ( 𝑥 −h ) + ( 𝑦 − 𝑘 ) =𝑟
2 2

2
(√ ( 𝑥 − h ) + ( 𝑦 −𝑘 ) ) =( 𝑟 )
2 2 2

2 2 2
( 𝑥 −h ) + ( 𝑦 −𝑘 ) =𝑟
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle

Where r > 0
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
Center: (0, 0)
Radius: r

2 2 2
( 𝑥 − 0 ) + ( 𝑦 − 0 ) =𝑟
2 2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑟
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
Center: (2, -3)
Radius: 3

2 2 2
( 𝑥 − 2 ) + ( 𝑦 − (− 3)) =(3)
𝟐 𝟐
( 𝒙 − 𝟐 ) + ( 𝒚 +𝟑 ) = 𝟗
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
Center: ()
Radius: 6

( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 2
𝑥− + 𝑦− =(6)
2 4

( ) ( )
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝒙− + 𝒚− =𝟑𝟔
𝟐 𝟒
 Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle
2 2
( 𝑥 +9 ) + ( 𝑦 − 1 ) =25 Center:
Center : (h, k) ?
Radius: r Radius:
2 2 2
( 𝑥 − h ) + ( 𝑦 − 𝑘 ) =𝑟
Center : (-9, 1)
Let’s Check!
Radius: 5
2 2 2
( 𝑥 − (− 9) ) + ( 𝑦 − 1 ) =( 5 )
2 2
( 𝑥 +9 ) + ( 𝑦 − 1 ) =25
 ( )
2
2 1 16 Center : (h, k)
𝑥 + 𝑦− = Radius: r
4 9
2 2 2
( 𝑥 − h ) + ( 𝑦 − 𝑘 ) =𝑟 Center:
Center : () ?
Let’s Check! Radius: Radius:

( ) ( )
2 2
1
2 4
( 𝑥 −0 ) + 𝑦 − =
4 3

( )
2
2 1 16
𝑥 + 𝑦− =
4 9
Standard Form of the Equation of a Circle

a.
b.
c.
 General Form of the Equation of a Circle
2 2 2
( 𝑥 − h ) + ( 𝑦 − 𝑘 ) =𝑟
2 2 2 2 2
𝑥 −2 h𝑥 +h + 𝑦 −2 𝑘𝑦 +𝑘 =𝑟
2 2 2 2 2
𝑥 −2 h𝑥 +h + 𝑦 −2 𝑘𝑦 +𝑘 − 𝑟 =0
2 2 2 2 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2h𝑥 −2 𝑘𝑦 +h +𝑘 − 𝑟 =0
2 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
General Form of the Equation of a Circle

a.
 2 2
( 𝑥 +9 ) + ( 𝑦 − 1 ) =25
2 2
𝑥 +18 𝑥+81 + ( 𝑦 − 1 ) =25
2 2
𝑥 +18 𝑥+81+ 𝑦 − 2 𝑦 +1= 25 General
Form
2 2
𝑥 +18 𝑥+81+ 𝑦 − 2 𝑦 +1= 25
2 2
𝑥 +18 𝑥+81+ 𝑦 − 2 𝑦 +1− 25=0
2 2
𝑥 +18 𝑥+ 𝑦 − 2 𝑦 +58=0
2 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 +𝟏𝟖 𝒙 −𝟐 𝒚 +𝟓𝟖=𝟎
General Form of the Equation of a Circle

a.
b.
c.
 General to Standard

2 2
4 𝑥 +4 𝑦 − 4 𝑥+24 𝑦+1=0
 2 2
4 𝑥 +4 𝑦 − 4 𝑥+24 𝑦+1=0
1 2 2 1
(4 𝑥 +4 𝑦 − 4 𝑥+24 𝑦+1)= (0)
4 4
2 2 1
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 +6 𝑦 + =0
4
2 2 1
𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑥 +6 𝑦 =−
4
 2 1
(𝑥¿¿2− 𝑥)+( 𝑦 +6 𝑦)=− ¿
4
¿¿ 1
4 2
2 1
(𝑥¿¿2− 𝑥+ )+(𝑦 +6 𝑦+9)=− +1/4+9¿
4

( 𝑥−
1
2 ) + ( 𝑦 +3 ) = 9
2

General Form to Standard Form

 General to Standard

2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 −12 𝑥+8 𝑦 −5=0
 How do we graph the
Circle?
Geogebra
https://www.geogebra.org/graphing?lang=en

Desmos
https://www.desmos.com/calculator