Calculus

Lecture 1

Isaac Newton Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

4 January 1643 - 31 March 1727 1 July 1646-14 November 1716

By
Asst. Prof. Syed Shujaat Hussain
 Assessment Scheme

Marks Frequency

Quiz 15 3

Assignment 20 2

Mid Term 20 1

Final 40 1

Class Participation 5

Total 100
Intervals
 Relation
Any set of ordered pairs (x , y) is called a relation in x and y.
For example : {(1, 2), (1, 4), (3, 4), (3, 4)}.

A relation may be expressed by an equation

such as x=y2
 Function
• A Function is a rule that assigns a unique output to each input.

Domain
Co-Domain

• Domain : The set of all points over which a function is defined.

• Range: The set of elements in the Co-Domain that are images of elements in the
Domain, is called the Range,
i.e., the Range is a subset of the Co-Domain
 The Vertical Line Test
• The graph defines y as a function of x if no vertical line intersects the
graph in more than one point.
Graphs of different function
 The Absolute Value Function

• The absolute value function is defined as follows.

 Class Activity
Q Sketch the graph of following function.
When x ϵ R - {0}

0 When x = 0
 Piecewise function
• Q:
Solution
 Class Activity
• Q: Sketch the graph of

(-∞,0)
x3
[ 0, 1 ]
y= f(x)= x2
x (1,∞)
Graph