Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PHILIPPINE CONTEXT
PERSONALITY
• is a violation of established
contextual, cultural, or social
norms, whether folkways,
mores, or codified law.
• Anything that deviates from
what people generally accepts
as normal.
Types of Deviant Activities
1. Crime
-the violation of formally enacted laws
-also known as FORMAL DEVIANCE
ex. Robbery, theft, rape, murder, and assault
2. Violations of informal social norms
- violation of norms that have not been
codified into laws
- also refers to as INFORMAL DEVIANCE
ex. Wearing revealing clothes, doing
inappropriate behaviors.
Sanctions
Sanctions are imposed by society to regulate people’s thoughts and
behaviors in ways that limit, or punish deviance. This is also known as
SOCIAL CONTROL.
Types:
1. Positive Sanctions: affirmative reactions, usually in response to
conformity.
2. Negative Sanctions: negative social reactions to deviance.
3. LABELING THEORY
- It focuses on how individuals come to be identified as
deviant.
- It believes in the idea that all people commit deviant
acts, yet not everyone is labeled as deviant.