FRUIT SALAD

WATERMELON,WATERMELON
PAPAYA, PAPAYA,
BANANA, BANANA
FRUIT SALAD, FRUIT SALAD

WHEN THE SOLID MIX TOGETHER

CAN YOU IDENTIFY?
WHAT MIXTURE SIGNIFY

HOMOGENEOUS AND
HETEREGENEOUS
LET’S FIND OUT AND STUDY
GUESS THE PICTURE
MAYONNAISE
VINEGAR
TEA
ICE CREAM
Simple machine
 /

Not simple machine

 /
simple machine
DIRECTIONS: Identify each
simple machine described
below. The shapes of the boxes
have been provided to guide
you.
• 1. Machine for opening cans
cc a
cc

Can opener
• 2. Machine for cutting paper
scissors
• 3. Machine used for moving sand from one
place to another
wheelbarrow
• 4. Machine used for pulling nails

hammer
• 5. Machine used for catching fish

fishing rod
 SIMPLE
MACHINE
SIMPLE MACHINE – is any
device that makes work
easier and faster by reducing
the effort or force used in
doing the work.
TYPES OF SIMPLE
MACHINE
The Lever
 The Lever
a rigid bar that is free to turn about a fixed
point called the fulcrum
Every Lever has three (3) parts:
1.  Resistance Force, Input Force or Load, What
you are trying to move or lift.
2.  Effort Force or Output Force - The work done
on the Lever.
3.  Fulcrum – A fixed pivot point.
The Lever
 1 Class Lever
st

• The Fulcrum (fixed pivot point) is located

between the Effort (Input) and the Resistance
(Output) Forces. 
• The effort and the resistance move in
opposite directions. 
• The effort force pushes down in order to lift
the resistance or load.
 The Pulley

• A pulley changes the direction of the force:

– Instead of lifting up, you can pull down using
your body weigh against the load (what is being
lifted)
• A pulley gains nothing in force, distance or
speed
or block-and-tackle pulley.
The Inclined Plane
• Functions of the screw
– To fasten things – the standard screw or nuts &
bolts.
– Drill bits are screws used to make holes.
– A jackscrew is used to lift heavy objects; car jack.
• When you turn a screw:
– The input force is changed by the threads into an
output force.
– The output force pulls the screw into the materials.
– Friction between the threads & the material holds
the screw in place.
Identify the pictures shown according
to the type of simple machines
1.Flagpole
2. Stairs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Axe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. DRILL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. BROOM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. BICYCLE GEAR
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plan It Out:
NAME all the simple
machines needed to repair
the house.
Group Activity
Group 1: Crossword Puzzle.
Identify the simple machine
being describe.
Group 2: Where do I belong?
Using the different pictures
classify what simple machine
they belong.
Group 3:Enumerate the
types of machines?
Group Activity
Group 1: Crossword Puzzle.
Identify the simple machine
being describe.
1. Machine used for sewing

L EED
N
2. Machine used to gather
leaves

K AR
E
3. Machine used to open or
closed the door

D O K
RO O N B
4. Machine used to open cans

C NA R O N E E
P
5. Machine used to move sand
from one place to another

L H E W R O R AB
E W
GROUP 2: CLASSIFY EACH BY CHECKING / UNDER A SPECIFIC
COLUMN
TYPE OF MACHINE
OBJECTS LEVER PULLEY INCLINED SCREW WEDGE WHEEL AND
PLANE AXLE

1. PULLEY
2. BICYCLE GEAR

3. A WATCH
4. COMPUTER

5. SEWING
MACHINE

6. SHOVEL
7. GROCERY RAMP

8. NAIL CUTTER

9. WHEEL CHAIR

10. CROWBAR
GROUP 3. ENUMERATE THE
TYPES OF SIMPLE MACHINES
AND GIVE EXAMPLES OF EACH
TYPE.
EVALUATION:
1.What simple machines is a
combination of two inclined planes
put back –to-back?
a. screw
b. edge
c. pulley
2.Gina wants to eat
hotcakes, but it is very hot.
What simple machine she
must used to this situation?
a. spoon
b. hammer
c. food tong
d. ladle
3. What is the function of
the fixed pulley in the block
and tackle?
a. It can lift object higher
b. It travels along the rope
c. It hung, making the wheel
stationary
d. It is the part that pulls
the movable pulley
4.A slide and a ramp are
examples of what type of
simple machine?
a. screw
b. lever
c. inclined plane
d. Wheel and axle
5.What type of simple
machines uses a wheel with
a rod to help lift or move
loads?
a. screw
b. pulley
c. wedge
d. Wheel and axle
Assignment

Give some safety

measures in handling
simple machines.
Thank You….