SIMPLE

MACHINE

MARY JANE G. SERRANO

TEACHER 1
What do you use when
you want to cut paper,
open a bottle, or slice a
piece of fruit?

How do different materials you

use help you?
Let’s have short review of
our past lesson.
is an energy that is stored
in an object at rest.

Potential Energy
is a form of energy
possessed by moving
objects.

Mechanical energy
is a type of energy
stored in molecules.

Chemical Energy
is energy in motion.

Kinetic Energy
is a form of energy that
travels in an empty space.

Radiant or Light Energy

is flowing electricity

Current Electricity
is the energy produced
by vibrating objects.

Sound Energy
Is the process of
splitting the nucleus of
elements with heavy
atoms releasing a large
amount of energy.

Nuclear Fission
Another term for nuclear
energy.

Atomic energy
Show some pictures and
let the pupils identify if
simple machine or not.
Not simple machine
Not simple machine
Not simple machine
Simple machine
Simple machine
Simple machine
Simple machine
Not simple machine
Not simple machine
 OBJECTIVES

1.Define simple machine.

2.Identify Different types
of simple machines.
3.Give importance to
simple machines used
at home.
Unlocking of Difficulties

Effort -A force that is applied at

one point on the lever in order to
move an object
Fulcrum- the point of the lever
capable of rotating
What is the song about?

What things are

mentioned in the song?
ROTATING STATION
EACH GROUP WILL VISIT THE SIX STATIONS TO
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS GIVEN
1.What is simple machine?

2. What are the different types of simple

machine?

3. What force is applied in simple machine?

4. How will you give importance to simple

machines used at home?
Some machines are so
simple that we do not even
realize that they are
machines.
SIMPLE MACHINE – is any
device that makes work
easier and faster by reducing
the effort or force used in
doing the work.
Build a small House
Group Activity
Group 1: Crossword Puzzle. Identify
the simple machine being describe.
Group 2: Where do I belong?
Using the different pictures classify
what simple machine they belong.
Group 3: What I am? Choose from
the box the simple machine being
ask in every number.
Group 4: Complete me! Identify each
simple machine described below. The
shapes of the boxes have been
provided to guide you.
• 1. Machine for opening cans

• 2. Machine for cutting paper

• 3. Machine used for moving sand from one

place to another

• 4. Machine used for pulling nails

• 5. Machine used for catching fish

Identify each types of simple machine:
______1. Wheel barrow
______2. simple pulley
______3. a long ramp
______4. scissor
______5. ladder
______6. door knob
______7. screw
______8. handle with water faucet
_____9. seesaw
_____10.knife
EVALUATION:
1. Which of the following best
explains why lifting a heavy object
with a single fixed pulley and rope
makes the task seem easier?
a. Less force is needed to lift the
object
b. The direction of the force required
to lift the object is changed
c. Less work is done when moving
the object
d. The force needed to move the
object is applied over a greater
distance
2. The three types of pulleys
systems are: Fixed, Movable
and .
a. Block and Attack
b. Tackle and Sing
c. Movable and Pull
d. Block and Tackle
3. A stiff bar that moves
about a fixed point is a
a. lever
b. wheel and axle
c. wedge
d. inclined plane
4. Which simple machine
would stairs be an example?
a. a wedge
b. a pulley
c. an inclined plane
d. a lever
5. Which is an example of a
wheel and axle?

a. Hammer c. Ramp
b. Wagon d. Flag Pole
Assignment

Give some safety

measures in handling
simple machines.
Thank You….