FLUID

BY GROUP 3
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DEFINITION OF FLUID
A fluid can defined as a subtance that changes
shape continously when exposed to sheer stress.

Fluid have molecules that are far apart, the

intermolecular forces small molecules than solids
and the molecules move more freely, thus the
fluid is more easily deformed.
FUNCTION OF FLUID

1 2
Can help overcome flow Transfer heat of radiator cooling
resistance in the pipe. water effectively.

3 4
Produce airflow and thrust. Reduced resistence to the hull,
wings, and fuselage.
 DENSITY OF FLUID
Density (density) is a property possessed by a material. Density is defined as
the ratio of mass per unit volume. The symbol of this density is ρ ("rho").
An object is said to be homogeneous when its density is the same in each
part. So if a homogeneous body has a mass m and a volume of V, its
density follows the equation:

Sometimes a material has a density that is not exactly the same in

each part, so the density is expressed as the average of the density
in each part.
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF FLUID
BASED ON PASCAL’S LAW
"The pressure exerted on a liquid in an
enclosed space is transmitted equally
throughout"
direction."
BASED ON ARCHIMEDES’
LAW
“An object immersed in The fluid will
experience an upward force equal to the
weight of the fluid it displaces.”
TYPES OF FLUID
1. STATIC FLUID
DEFINITION
Static fluid is a fluid subtance
that is not moving or moving
but there is no difference in
velocity between the particles.
Static fluid also known as
hydrostatics.
FUNCTIONAL FORMULA
Fluid static generally DENSITY
discusses the magnitude of the
pressure on the fluid or the
fluid exerted on the object in PRESSURE
it. Phenomena that explain
static fluids, for example, the
increase in water pressure at a
certain depth to changes in HYDROSTATIC
atmospheric pressure.
TYPES OF FLUID
2. DYNAMIC FLUID

DEFINITION CHARACTERISTICS FORMULA

Dynamic fluid is fluid (liquids 1. No friction. FLUID FLOW
and gases) whose flow is
moving ideally or has a 2. Streamline.
constant velocity. In other CONTINUITY EQUATION
word, the flow does not 3. Steady.
change with time. In addition,
the flow is also not turbulent. 4. Incompressible.
BERNOULLI’S EQUATION
PROPERTIES OF FLUID
1. MASS DENSITY, DENSITY, AND RELATIVE DENSITY
MASS DENSITY
Mass density (𝜌) is a measure of
the mass concentration of a
liquid and is expressed as in
terms of mass (m) per unit
volume (V).
DENSITY
Specific gravity (g) is the
weight of an object per unit
volume at acertain temperature
and presssure, and the weight of
an object is the product of the
mass density (𝜌) and the
acceleration due to gravity.
RELATIVE
DENSITY
Relative density (s) is the ratio
between the density of a
subtance (𝜌) and the density of
water (𝜌 water), or the ratio
between the density of a
subtance γ and the density of
water (γ) water.
2. VISCOCITY
Viscosity is the property of a liquid to resist shear stress when moving or flowing. It caused by
the cohesion between the liquid particle, causing shear stress between the moving moleculs. The
viscosity of liquids can be devide into dynamic viscosity and viscocity. In some promblems
concerning the motion of liquids, the dynamic viscocity is related to the kinematic viscosity as
follow:

3. SURFACE TENSION
Molecules in a liquid will attract each other in a balanced way between each other with a force
that is directly proportional to the mass and inversely proportional to the square of the distance
betwen the centers of mass.
PIEZOMETER
Piezometer is a tube that is placed in the soil
to depths below the water table and that
extends to the soil surface and is open to the
atmospher. The piezometer is used to measure
the underground water pressure generated by
the fluid.
APPLICATION OF FLUID IN A DAILY
LIFE
1. Hydraulic jack

2. Bicycle tire hydraulic pump

3. Hydrometer

4. Submarine

5. Ships

6. Hot air ballon

THANKS!
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US IMMEDIATELY.