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New words and expressions:

ants 蚂蚁
insect 昆虫
webpage
网页
website 网站
look up 查阅
yawn 打哈欠
New words and expressions:
breathe 呼吸
stretch
伸展肢体
幸存,生存下来
survive
use 用,使用
also 也,并且
funnily enough 十分有趣地
使
蚂蚁 用 幸存

昆 呼
虫 吸
网页 打哈
网站欠
five o`clock

ten past ten


twenty-five past ten

half past two


a quarter to twelve

twenty to eleven
o`clock

t past
o
half past
一般现在时
( The Simple Present
Tense )

一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动
作或存在的状态。其时间状语为 often 、
usually 、 always 、 sometimes 等频
率副词, on Saturdays 、 in the
morning(afternoon/ evening)  、 every
day ( week/year ) 等 .
(1 )表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
e.g.: 天空是蓝色的
The sky is blue.
  玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师
Mary’s father is an English teacher.
  (2 )表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
  e.g.: 我每天六点起床。
I get up at six every day.
她每天都做运动
She plays sports every day. 
( 3 )表示客观现实。 
e.g.: 桌子有四条腿
The table has four legs. 
我们班有 50 个学生。
There are 50 students in my class. 
( 4 )表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实
或格言、谚语等。
  太阳每天从东方升起。
The sun rises in the east every day.
地球绕着太阳转。
The earth goes around the sun.

( 5 )表示平日的喜好。 
I like bananas. 
We don’t like vegetables. 
He likes ice cream. 
She doesn’t like strawberries. 
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第
三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es 。 但有些同学
们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚。现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。
如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如: Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..
王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或“ this / that / the+ 单数可数名词”作
主语时,是第三人称单数。
如: This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
That car is red.
The cat is Lucy’s. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything,
something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如: The milk (牛奶) is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:“ 6” is a lucky number. “6” 是个吉利数字。
"I" is a letter. "I" 是个字母。
二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,
其他人称用动词原形。

动词三单形式的变化规则:
( 1 )多数直接在动词词尾加 -s 
play — plays   like — likes  ask---asks 
work---works  get---gets  call---calls 
( 2 )以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词,在词尾直
接加 -es. 
  watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes  
( 3 )以“辅音字母加 - y” 结尾的动词,要先变 y 为 i
再加 -es
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 
不规则变化:
be--- is have----has 
三、一般现在时的句子转换:
( 1 )变一般疑问句:当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时,
则把 be 动 词或情态动词 (can,could 等 ) 提到主语的
前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号)
( 2 )变否定句:在 be 动词或情态动词后面直接加 not 变
成否定句  (be )后 not 莫忘记 ) 
例:①陈述句: She is my sister.
否定句→  She is not my sister.
疑问句→  Is she your sister? 

  ② 陈述句: I can play soccer. 
  否定句→  I can not /can’t play soccer
疑问句→  Can you play soccer? 
Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.   
注意:
对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。但以下例
外:
Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t. 
Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t. 
Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t. 
( 3 )当句子中没有 be 动词,也没有情态动词时,变一
般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词 do (I, we, you, 以及复
数 ), does (第三人称单数 she,he,it 等)变成问句;
( 4 )变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词
don’t,doesn’t 变成否定句,切记:助动词后的动词则还
原成动词原形。
例:陈述句: We get up (起床) at 7:00 every morning.
疑问句→ Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→ We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
陈述句: She has a brother.
疑问句→ Does she have a brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.
1 . This is my pencil ? ( 变一般疑问句 ) 
2. These red socks are Kate’s . ( 变一般疑问句 )
3. Mary does not have any books . ( 变肯定句 ) 
4. She likes the black bag very much .( 变为否定句 ) 
5. I like apples. ( 用 she 改写句子 )
6. It’s an English dictionary .( 对画线部分提问 ) 
7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . ( 变一般
疑问句
二、用 Be 动词填空。
1. you Li  Fen ?  No, not . 
2. Mr. green  very  busy ? Yes  ,  he 
3.This book very interesting . 
4. What  class  you  in ? 
5. You  and  I  good friends . 
6. The basketball club fun . 
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Lin Tao  (like) his ruler .
2. Let’s  (have) ice cream . 
3. Let’s (play) tennis !
4. He  (like) English. 
5. Nice (meet) you !
6. I (need) some fruits. 

三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )
___________________________________________________ 
2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )
___________________________________________________ 
3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 ) 
___________________________ 
4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定
回答 ) 
___________________________________________________ 
5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 ) 
__________________________________________________ 
6. John comes from Canada (加拿大) ( 对划线部分提问 ) 
___________________________________________________ 
7. She is a good student.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
___________________________________________________
 
1. 主语 + ( am/is/are ) + 其它
He is an office worker.
2. 主语(除第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其

I get up at six everyday.


3. 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词 s/es+ 其它

My father usually goes to work by bus.


1. 主语 + ( am/is /are ) not+ 其它

He isn't an office worker.


2. 主语(除第三人称单数) +don't+ 动词原形 + 其它

I don't get up at six everyday.


3. 主语(第三人称单数) +doesn't+ 动词原型 + 其它

My father doesn't usually go to work by


bus.
1. ( Am/Is/Are ) + 主语 + 其它
Is he an office worker?(Yes, he is. /No, he isn't.)
2. Do+ 主语(除第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其它

Do you get up at six everyday?


(Yes, I do./No, I don't.)
3. Does+ 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其它

Does your father usually go to work by bus?

(Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.)


填空
1 ) What your brother do?
2 ) He a student.
3 ) Amy noodles very much.
4) they read English
everyday?
5 ) They in the classroom.
(aren't does likes is Do)
改写句子
1)Nancy is a girl. (改一般疑问句→肯定回
答)
2)Are they good friends? (肯定回答)
3)They always make cake together.
(改否定句)
4)He doesn't go to school by bus.
(改肯定句)
5)I want a hamburger.
(改一般疑问句→否定回答)
Tom always yawns in the
morning.

Sam always stretches his


legs in the evening.
Ants/Insects always fly in the room.
Let’s read the dialogue
and do exercises.
go to school
arrives home
listen to the news
goes to work
goes to shopping
prepares a meal
come home
watch TV
• Robert: Look at this______,
webpage

Mum. It’s about____.


ants

• Karen: Ants? Why are you


______ants?
looking up
• Robert: Why not?
• Ants are really______.
interesting

They do really interesting things.


• Karen: What kind of thing?
• Robert: Well, they_____ usually live

in ___places.
dry But they
can_____
survive under water for___ two

weeks.
• Karen: Really?
• Karen: Do they _____under
breathe

water?
• Robert: It doesn’t say.
• Robert: Oh, Mum, how about
this? Ants always ____their
stretch legs
in the_____.
morning

• Karen: You’re joking!


• Robert: No,_____!
really
• Karen: Do they usually ____inyawn
the
morning, too?
• Robert: Well,_______, they do!
funnily enough
Grammar Points 1
• Look at this webpage.

• Practice
• Look at _____. (I)
• Look at _____. (she)
• Look at _____. (he)
• Look at _____. (they)
• Look at _____. (us)
Grammar Point 2
• It’s about ants.
关于

• Translation (翻译)
• What’s this about?
• This song is about friendship( 友谊 ).
• --What time is it now?
--About 3:30.
Grammar Point 3
• Why are you looking up ants?
• Why not? Ants are really interesting.
“ 为什么不呢”, 我们可
以用“ why not” 来回
答“ why” 引导的特殊疑问

Grammar Point 4
• They usually live in dry places.
• They don’t usually live in wet places.

频率副词 频度比较 ( 约等于 ) 备注

always 100 % 总是,一直


usually 80 % 通常
often 70 % 经常
sometimes 30 % 有时
hardly 1% 很少,几乎不
never 0 从不,决不
Grammar Point 5

• They can survive under water for


two weeks.
表示某一动作持
Practice : 续一段时间。

她每天看两小时电视。
他每天睡觉八小时。
我爸爸每天早上跑步两小时。
Grammar Point 6
• How about this? (这个呢?)

• Make up your own dialogue with “how about”.


For example:
• How old is your mother?
• My mother is 35 years old.
• How about your father?
• He is 36 years old.
Grammar Point 7
• Karen: Do they usually yawn in the
morning, too?
• Robert: Well, funnily enough, they do!

表示 they yawn; do 在这里指代前面


出现过的动词,避免重复出现。
Grammar Point 8
现在分词变化规则
一般情况下 直接在动词后面 think-thinking, sleep-sleeping,
加 -ing study-studying, speak-
speaking
动词以不发音的 e 去 e 加 -ing make-making, come-coming
结尾的 write-writing, take-taking

重度闭音节的动词 双写结尾辅音字 stop-stopping, sit-sitting,


(呈现辅,元,辅 母,再加 -ing get-getting, run-running,
结构) forget-forgetting
以 ie 结尾的 把 ie 变成 y ,再 lie-lying
加 -ing die-dying
将下列反义疑问句补充完整,并回答问题。

1. The webpage is about ants, ______?


isn’t it
2. are they
Ants aren’t boring, _______?
3. They’re really interesting, _______?
aren’t they
4. They usually live in dry places, ________?
don’t they
5. They can survive under water for two weeks,
can’t they
________?
6. Ants don’t stretch their arms in the morning,
_______?do they
don’t they
7. They stretch their legs, ________?
8. Ants usually yawn in the morning, too,
________?
don’t they
Now let’s read lesson 9 for 3 minutes and answer the
questions.
• Ask questions about the text
• 1.
• ants/do/interesting things?
• →Ants do interesting things.
• →Do ants do interesting things?
• What kinds of things......?
• →What kind of things do ants
do?
• 2.
• ants/usually live/dry places?
• →Ants usually live in dry places.
• →Do ants usually live in dry
places?
• Where......?
• →Where do ants usually live?
• 3.
• ants/survive under water/two
weeks?
• →Ants can survive under water for
two weeks.
• →Can ants survive under water for
two weeks?
• Which insects......?
• →Which insects can survive under
water for two weeks?
• 4.
• ants/stretch their legs and
yawn/morning?
• →Ants always stretch their legs
and yawn in the morning.
• →Do ants always stretch their legs
and yawn in the morning?
• Which insects......?
• →Which insects always stretch
their legs and yawn in the morning?
Taday`s homework:
1. Copy the new words and r
emember them.
2. Finish the exercises.
3. Recite the sentences.
Don`t forget the sign of your
parents !

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