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青少年新概念2A-unit5-All-about-ants-精讲 练习
青少年新概念2A-unit5-All-about-ants-精讲 练习
ants 蚂蚁
insect 昆虫
webpage
网页
website 网站
look up 查阅
yawn 打哈欠
New words and expressions:
breathe 呼吸
stretch
伸展肢体
幸存,生存下来
survive
use 用,使用
also 也,并且
funnily enough 十分有趣地
使
蚂蚁 用 幸存
昆 呼
虫 吸
网页 打哈
网站欠
five o`clock
twenty to eleven
o`clock
t past
o
half past
一般现在时
( The Simple Present
Tense )
一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动
作或存在的状态。其时间状语为 often 、
usually 、 always 、 sometimes 等频
率副词, on Saturdays 、 in the
morning(afternoon/ evening) 、 every
day ( week/year ) 等 .
(1 )表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
e.g.: 天空是蓝色的
The sky is blue.
玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师
Mary’s father is an English teacher.
(2 )表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
e.g.: 我每天六点起床。
I get up at six every day.
她每天都做运动
She plays sports every day.
( 3 )表示客观现实。
e.g.: 桌子有四条腿
The table has four legs.
我们班有 50 个学生。
There are 50 students in my class.
( 4 )表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实
或格言、谚语等。
太阳每天从东方升起。
The sun rises in the east every day.
地球绕着太阳转。
The earth goes around the sun.
( 5 )表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas.
We don’t like vegetables.
He likes ice cream.
She doesn’t like strawberries.
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第
三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es 。 但有些同学
们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚。现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。
如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如: Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
Uncle Wang often plays volleyball..
王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或“ this / that / the+ 单数可数名词”作
主语时,是第三人称单数。
如: This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
That car is red.
The cat is Lucy’s. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything,
something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如: Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如: The milk (牛奶) is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:“ 6” is a lucky number. “6” 是个吉利数字。
"I" is a letter. "I" 是个字母。
二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,
其他人称用动词原形。
动词三单形式的变化规则:
( 1 )多数直接在动词词尾加 -s
play — plays like — likes ask---asks
work---works get---gets call---calls
( 2 )以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 结尾的动词,在词尾直
接加 -es.
watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes
( 3 )以“辅音字母加 - y” 结尾的动词,要先变 y 为 i
再加 -es
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
不规则变化:
be--- is have----has
三、一般现在时的句子转换:
( 1 )变一般疑问句:当句子中有 be 动词或情态动词时,
则把 be 动 词或情态动词 (can,could 等 ) 提到主语的
前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号)
( 2 )变否定句:在 be 动词或情态动词后面直接加 not 变
成否定句 (be )后 not 莫忘记 )
例:①陈述句: She is my sister.
否定句→ She is not my sister.
疑问句→ Is she your sister?
② 陈述句: I can play soccer.
否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer
疑问句→ Can you play soccer?
Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.
注意:
对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。但以下例
外:
Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.
Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isn’t.
Are these your parents? Yes, they’re./ No, they aren’t.
( 3 )当句子中没有 be 动词,也没有情态动词时,变一
般疑问句时,在主语前加助动词 do (I, we, you, 以及复
数 ), does (第三人称单数 she,he,it 等)变成问句;
( 4 )变否定句时,在主语后谓语动词前加助动词
don’t,doesn’t 变成否定句,切记:助动词后的动词则还
原成动词原形。
例:陈述句: We get up (起床) at 7:00 every morning.
疑问句→ Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?
否定句→ We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
陈述句: She has a brother.
疑问句→ Does she have a brother?
否定句→ She doesn’t have a brother.
1 . This is my pencil ? ( 变一般疑问句 )
2. These red socks are Kate’s . ( 变一般疑问句 )
3. Mary does not have any books . ( 变肯定句 )
4. She likes the black bag very much .( 变为否定句 )
5. I like apples. ( 用 she 改写句子 )
6. It’s an English dictionary .( 对画线部分提问 )
7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . ( 变一般
疑问句
二、用 Be 动词填空。
1. you Li Fen ? No, not .
2. Mr. green very busy ? Yes , he
3.This book very interesting .
4. What class you in ?
5. You and I good friends .
6. The basketball club fun .
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Lin Tao (like) his ruler .
2. Let’s (have) ice cream .
3. Let’s (play) tennis !
4. He (like) English.
5. Nice (meet) you !
6. I (need) some fruits.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )
___________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答 )
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定
回答 )
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 )
__________________________________________________
6. John comes from Canada (加拿大) ( 对划线部分提问 )
___________________________________________________
7. She is a good student.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答
___________________________________________________
1. 主语 + ( am/is/are ) + 其它
He is an office worker.
2. 主语(除第三人称单数) + 动词原形 + 其
它
in ___places.
dry But they
can_____
survive under water for___ two
weeks.
• Karen: Really?
• Karen: Do they _____under
breathe
water?
• Robert: It doesn’t say.
• Robert: Oh, Mum, how about
this? Ants always ____their
stretch legs
in the_____.
morning
• Practice
• Look at _____. (I)
• Look at _____. (she)
• Look at _____. (he)
• Look at _____. (they)
• Look at _____. (us)
Grammar Point 2
• It’s about ants.
关于
• Translation (翻译)
• What’s this about?
• This song is about friendship( 友谊 ).
• --What time is it now?
--About 3:30.
Grammar Point 3
• Why are you looking up ants?
• Why not? Ants are really interesting.
“ 为什么不呢”, 我们可
以用“ why not” 来回
答“ why” 引导的特殊疑问
句
Grammar Point 4
• They usually live in dry places.
• They don’t usually live in wet places.
她每天看两小时电视。
他每天睡觉八小时。
我爸爸每天早上跑步两小时。
Grammar Point 6
• How about this? (这个呢?)