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09-27-22
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Objectives
• At the end of the discussion the learners
are expected to know what is new literacy
and their impact on the teaching learning
process. 

I AGREE
PED UPDATES
Posted 2 photos

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New
Literacies, Functional Literacies
and Multi Literacies
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NEW LITERACIES - Between 1950 and


1970, the development of literacy,
both operational and functional
was established.  During this
period, literacy was defined as reading
and writing skills necessitated for
activities in modern society(Gunes, 2000)
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• At first, literacy was used in various


types, such as computer literacy,
technology literacy, internet literacy and
media literacy, respectively (Altun, 2005)

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• As such, Lankshear & Knobel (2006)


averred that literacies intend to generate
and communicate meanings through the
medium of encoded texts within
contexts in various discourses.

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• Leander (2003) noted that


new literacies that are often
flexible, continuous and open, where
online and offline lives and
“literacyscapes” merge.

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        Exploring New Literacies

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These are seven new literacies that are


stressed on the 21st century curriculum:
1.  Multicultural literacy is about
understanding ethnic groups that
comprise the population and focuses on
complex issues of identity, diversity and
citizenship.
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2.  Social literacy is the development of


social skills, knowledge and positive
values in human beings to acct positively
and responsibly in sophisticated complex
social settings.

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3. Media literacy  is the ability to access,


analyze, evaluate, and create media.
4. Financial literacy is the ability to make
informed judgments and make
effective decisions regarding the use and
management of money.
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5. Digital literacy is the ability to


effectively use digital devices for
purposes of communication,
expression, collaboration and advocacy
in a knowledge-based society.

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6. Ecological literacy is understanding


the principles of ecosystems toward
sustainability.
7. Creative literacy is the ability to make
original ideas that have value, and the
ability to see the world in new ways.

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Functional Literacy - the societies have


evolved into technical innovations, the
definition of functional literacy has been
modified to meet the changing
demands (Concise Oxford Companion to
the English Language, 1998)

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Referring to functional literacy, UNESCO


states the following:
vLiteracy programs should be integrated
to and correlated with economic and
social development plans.

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vThe eradication of illiteracy should


begin with population sectors, which
are highly motivated and need literacy
to their own and their country’s
benefit.

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vLiteracy programs should be linked


with economic priorities and carried
out in areas undergoing rapid
economic expansion.

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vLiteracy programs must impart not


only reading and writing but also
professional and technical knowledge
leading to greater participation of
adults in economic and civic life.

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vLiteracy must be an integral part of the


over-all educational system and plan of
each country.
vThe financial need for functional
literacy should be met with various
resources, as well as be provided for
economic investments.
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vThe literacy programs should aid in


achieving main economic objectives
(i.e increase in labor productivity, food
production, industrialization, social
and professional mobility, creation of
new manpower and diversification of
the economy)
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UNESCO defines functional literacy as the


ability of an individual to take part in
significant activities in professional, social,
political and cultural aspects in a society,
where he/she lives using his/her literacy skills
(De Castel, 1971; Goksen, Gulgoz and
Kagitcibasi, 2000; as cited in Savas, 2006)
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Based on these definitions, functional literacy


can be concluded as an activity that
contributes to the development of an
individual and the society, including the ability
to use information and skills related to
listening, speaking, reading, writing, and
arithmetic necessary for daily life in social,
cultural and economic aspects effectively. 
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Improving Functional Literacy
in the Philippines

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Based on the 2013


Functional Literacy, Education and Mass
Media Survey (FLEMMS), the
country registered a 90.3% rate, which means
that nine out of every 10 Filipinos aged 10-64
were functionally literate.

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While the national rating showed an


improvement from the 86.4% in 2008
and 84.1% in 2003, there still seemed
to be gaps at the community level.

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The country’s functional


literacy among Filipinos aged 10 to 64
years old improved in 2019 as
it reached 91.6 percent, the Philippine
Statistics Authority (PSA) reported over the
weekend. This was based on the results of
the PSA’s Functional Literacy, Education
and Mass Media Survey (FLEMMS).
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Integration of new
literacies in the curriculum

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Integrated curriculum:
 Focuses on basic skills, content and
higher level thinking
 Structures learning around
 Provides learners opportunities
 Provides a deeper understanding of
content

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Encourages lifelong learning


Provides connections among
disciplines
Encourages active
participation
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3 APPROACHES TO INTEGRATION:

o Multidisciplinary
- Focuses primarily on different disciplines.
- Use a central theme, and standards from
each subject are selected to support the
theme.
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o Interdisciplinary
- Teachers organize and capsulize the
curriculum around common learning across
disciplines to emphasize interdisciplinary skills
and concepts.

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o Transdisciplinary
- Teachers design a curriculum within student
needs and concerns.
- Students develop life skills as they apply
disciplinary and interdisciplinary skills in a real-
life context.

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Multi-literate learner
o define a multiliterate
person as someone flexible and strategic
in their literacy: 

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able to understand and use literacy and


literate practices with a range
of texts and technologies, in
 socially responsible ways,
within a socially, culturally and linguistically diverse
 world; someone able to participate fully in life as
an active and informed citizen (Anstey, 2002)

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Impact of new
literacies on instruction

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New literacies affect meaning-


making because they allow students to
be responsible for developing their
own meanings,
regarding the information with which
they are presented or tasked
with learning.
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1hr

Multi-literacies in the educational
reform

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The concept of 21st century skills is


motivated by the belief that teaching
students the most relevant, useful, in-
demand, and universally applicable
skills should be prioritized in today's
school.

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Student need to be taught different


skills that should reflect the specific
demands of a complex, competitive,
knowledge-based, information-age,
technology-driven and economy.

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Teachers may advocate teaching cross-


disciplinary skills, while school may require
21st century skills in both instruction and
assessment processes. Teachers and
schools may use educational approaches
that inherently
Facilitate the acquisition of cross-
disciplinary skills.
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Educational Strategies:
• Outcome-based learning
• Project-based learning
• Performance-based learning
- tend to be Cross-disciplinary in
nature.

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ASSESSMENT OF 
MULTILITERACIES

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Assessment moves from usual


memorization of facts and
disconnected processes to
demonstration of understanding
through application in a variety of
contexts.

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Media literacy skills are honed as


students address real-world issues
from the environment. Students use
the technological and multimedia tools
now available to them to design and
produce:

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 Websites
 Television shows
 Radio shows
 Public service announcements
 Mini-documentaries
 Electronic portfolios
 DVD's 
 Oral histories
 Films

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As a result, standardized test scores


are higher because students have
acquired the skills and content in a
meaningful connected way with
profound understanding.

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Preparing teachers
for multiliteracies

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New London Group (1996) underscored


multi-literacies as multimodal ways of
communication that include
communications between and among other
languages using diverse channels within
cultures and an ability to understand
technology and multimedia.
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As such, applying multiliteracies to teaching offers a


new classroom pedagogy that extends and helps
manage classrooms.
Biswas (2014) Asserted that one challenge for
educators is to help student create a sustainable
literacy development throughout schooling, So that
students can develop strong literacy skills.

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Certainly, multiple and new literacies requires
students to integrate technology-enhance
educational tools into their work. It is
recommended that teacher education must
prepare teachers to teach multiliteracies in
their school where there is a critical gap
between multiliteracies and classroom
pedagogy.
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Moreover, teaching multiliteracies can


help teachers blend and apply the
following four instructional processes of
multiliteracies in classroom to ensure
successful teaching and advancing
students learning processes.

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Research shows that effective


instruction in 21st century literacies
takes an integrated approach, Helping
students understand how to access,
and evaluate. 

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Teacher insist to; 


* encourage students to reflect regularly
on the role of technology in their learning
* create a website and invite students to
use it to continue class discussion and
bring in outside voices.
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The student integration of new literacies and


the teaching of multiliteracies open new
pedagogy practices that create opportunities
for future literacy teaching and learning.
Multiliteracies can also help teachers provide
equal access to learning for all students. 

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In Fact, students learn to collaborate by


sharing their thoughts with others in
online spaces where they can engage in
different forms or modes of learning
process.

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Group 2

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