Vidya Pratishthan’s

Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute of Engineering and Technology, Baramati

Department of Electrical Engineering (AY 2022-23)

A PROJECT PRESENTATION
on

DESIGN GEOMETRY OF BLDC MOTOR FOR

ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION
Presented by
Shubham Kumbhar(2246046)
Saket Kumbhar(2246054)
Pranit Kulkarni(2246043)

Guided by
Mrs. V.V.Deokate
 INTRODUCTION

What is BLDC Motor ?

• It is an electronically commutated DC motor with

absence of brushes.

• BLDC motors are known for smooth operation

and holding torque when stationary.

• These motors are highly efficient in producing a large amount of torque

over a vast speed range.

• The BLDC motor is the most preferred

machine for automotive applications.

 Design geometry of BLDC Motor
Stator:
 Design geometry of BLDC Motor consist of stationary part called
as stator
 BLDC motor made up of stacked steel laminations to carry the
windings
stator slots:

Rotor:
 The rotatory part of BLDC motor known as rotor which consist of
permanent magnets.
 Permanent magnet consist of poles which various from 2 to 8
depending upon applications.
Rotor slots:
Hall Sensor:
 Hall sensor provides exact location of the rotor.
 The commutation of BLDC Motor is controlled
electronically

Poles:
 Poles are from 2 to 8 as per applications

Coil span factor (kc):

Kp = Cos (ε/2)

Distribution factor (Kd):

 ABSTRACT
 
Now a days the popularity of the electric vehicles is increasing rapidly due to high fuel
prices and hazardous carbon emissions. The applications of BLDC Motor have increased
rapidly now a days in chemical and automotive industries. Therefore, use of electric
vehicle (including Battery electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicle, plug in hybrid electric
vehicle etc) is increasing day by day. Design considerations of an electric vehicle was
actualized to overcome the problems of pollution and scarcity of fuels. Raising want for
elevated productivity is placing new demands on mechanism associated with electrical
motors. The requirements for low-cost BLDC motor have increased in electric vehicle
applications. As per research, BLDC motor is found to be suitable moving element for
suitable mechanical characteristics (Torque speed characteristics). BLDC motor having
advantages of high dynamic response, high efficiency, better reliability, longer life,
noiseless operation, higher speed range.
In the design of BLDC motor brushes are absent so there is no possibility of friction and
windage losses. Due to absence of brushes, there is less maintenances. BLDC motor
drive gives higher efficiency in various electric vehicles applications around 88 to 90
percent. Electric vehicles with BLDC motor drive deals with operation that require high
starting torque, low speed and base speed applications. So, BLDC motor is best option for
various industrial and commercial applications in recent days.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
1) BLDC Motor Drive for Electric Vehicle Application
Sonali Vidhate1, Prof. Pawan Tapre2, Prof. Amit Solanki3 SND College of
Engineering and Research Centre, Yeola
www.ijlret.com || Volume 06 - Issue 09 || September 2020 || PP. 43-48
• above author gives us brief information about why we have to use BLDC motor for
an electric vehicle applications

2) BLDC Motor Design and Application for Light Electric Vehicle

Mehmet AKAR1, Mustafa EKER2*, Fazilet AKIN3 , Department of Mechatronics
Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Sciences, Gaziosmanpasa University,
Tokat, 60150, Turkey
Date:03.03.2021
• Above author gives us advantages of bldc motor for use in electric vehicles over
conventional motors.

3) Design of a Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor Controller

Md. Rifat Hazari, Effat Jahan,Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB)
Dhaka, Bangladesh issue date:October 2014
• Above author gives us brief information about how to design BLDC motor using
MATLAB Simulink software.
Thank you !!!