Arch01 Part 1 Lecture People and Their Structures

Chapter 1
The World of
Architecture
1
© Goodheart-Willcox Co., Inc. Permission granted to reproduce for educational use only
Chapter 1 Overview
• Introduction
• People and Their Structures
– Cape Colonials.
– New England Gambrel.
– Garrison.
– Salt Box.
– Southern Colonial.
2 (continued)
Learning Objectives
• Identify the historical influences that
helped shape today’s home designs.
• Recognize and describe the elements
of contemporary dwellings.
• Discuss current trends and influences in
architecture.
• Identify types of multifamily housing.
3
Introduction
• The study of architecture encompasses:
– A sensitivity to design.
– Skill in drawing techniques.
– A knowledge of materials.
• One of the major achievements of
humankind is to design structures that
bring lasting beauty.
• Good architecture is a rewarding
experience for those who view it.
(continued)
4
Introduction
• Some structures are designed for
commercial and industrial use; others
are planned for private living.
• The emphasis of this course is on the
design, architecture, and study of
residential structures.
5
Modern Residential Structure
• This computer-generated rendering shows

a contemporary home that makes a strong
statement through its interesting roof and
prominent architectural lines.
(Helmuth Geiser, Member AIBD) 6
Multifamily Dwelling
• This multifamily dwelling is reminiscent

of an earlier architectural style.
7
People and Their Structures
• Over the years, several architectural
styles have been developed for house
construction.
• Some structures were developed for a
particular climate or family needs.
• Others were planned especially for
luxurious living.
8 (continued)
• This large, expensive home was designed

for luxurious living with accommodations
for an occasionally harsh environment.
9
• Previous styles influence the design of
today’s homes.
• Some house styles took on names
related to their shape, period of time, or
area of the country where they were
built.
• Some of these design qualities are
imitated in modern homes.
10
Cape Colonials
• The Cape Colonials were developed over
200 years ago.
– Cape Cod and Cape Ann.
• These traditional homes have influenced
structural design ever since.
• People have enjoyed their aesthetic
appeal and the comfortable, livable
atmosphere they provide.
11
Cape Cod Colonial
• The Cape Cod is one of the earliest and
best known of the traditional Colonial
styles.
• It was a fairly small house with a steep
roof and little overhang.
• A chimney served the necessary room
fireplaces.
• They were normally built as one- or
one-and-one-half-story buildings.
12
(continued)
Cape Cod Colonial
• Eaves line is near the top of the
windows ending with a gable roof.
• Narrow trim lines and siding painted
white or yellow.
• Shutters were generally used.
• Many variations of the Cape Cod are
used in today’s structures.
13
Cape Cod Colonial
• This is a refined version of the traditional

Cape Cod style.
14
Cape Ann Colonial
• The Cape Ann is the other Colonial
style that is used in modern
construction.
• The chimney is centrally located and
usually large.
• Tapering gambrel roof encloses an attic
that is often converted to extra rooms.
15 (continued)
Cape Ann Colonial
• Provides a house with simple lines,
sound construction, and a colonial
atmosphere.
• A good choice as a first home for a
young growing family.
• Particularly attractive along a tree-
shaded avenue or on a wooded lot.
16
Cape Ann Colonial
(Western Wood Products Association) 17

New England Gambrel
• The New England Gambrel is a
variation of other colonial styles.
• Features the gambrel roof with a pitch
change between the ridge and eaves.
• Inherently American and is used in most
every section of the country.
• An advantage is the extra headroom
and more usable space.
(continued)
18
New England Gambrel
• The shorter rafter lengths can result in
lower cost.
• There are many adaptations of this
architectural style.
• Provides a pleasing and enduring home
for today’s families.
19
New England Gambrel
20
Garrison
• The Garrison is a traditional style house.
• Distinctive Features:
– Overhanging second story.
– Separate corner posts on each floor.
– Economical framing.
– Extra space on second floor provided by
the overhang.
– Steep pitch roof adds attic space.
– Narrow siding and traditional styling.
21
Garrison

Salt Box
• The Salt Box is an interesting and easily
recognized Colonial style.
• Descendant of the Colonial half house.
• Long roofline gently slopes from the
ridge to the eaves.
• The Salt Box gets its name from the
shape of boxes found in Colonial stores.
• Accommodates “lean-to” structures to
add more living space.
23
Salt Box

Southern Colonial
• The Southern Colonial is the most
gracious of all the Colonials.
• Its style reflects the quaintness, warmth,
and hospitality of the Old South.
• The outstanding architectural features
include:
– Front colonnade and giant portico.
– Usually massive with upper and lower
balconies.
(continued)
25
Southern Colonial
– Three-story chimneys for bedroom
fireplaces.
– Ornate woodwork and iron trim.
– Roof over the driveway at the side
entrance.
• Many of the features of the Southern
Colonial may be adapted to create
aesthetically pleasing qualities in new
homes.
26
Southern Colonial
27

Arch01 Part 1 Lecture People and Their Structures

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Arch01 Part 1 Lecture People and Their Structures

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 1

• This computer-generated rendering shows

• This multifamily dwelling is reminiscent

• This large, expensive home was designed

• This is a refined version of the traditional

(Western Wood Products Association) 17

(Western Wood Products Association) 22

(Western Wood Products Association) 24

You might also like