INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONS

Aldiyar Issin 10B

the movement of people from
one place in the world to
another.
• Internal migration: moving within a state, country, or
continent.
• External migration: moving to
a different state, country,
or continent.
• Emigration: leaving one country
to move to another.
What are the reasons for migration?
 Environmental
Migrations
• Prehistoric global warming and cooling was the cause of the migrations
of ancient people.
• Climatic changes give rise to the flight
of people from droughts, floods, cyclones,
earthquakes, man-made disasters.
2020 - 7 million people displaced by
natural disasters
• Global warming and rising sea levels ar
drivers of future population movements especially in small island
states and low-lying areas of the ocean shelf countries
The greatest migrations in the human history

Era of the Great Migration

Europe became the arena for the
movements of the Asian Huns,
Turkic, Germanic, and Slavic tribes Great Atlantic migration:
to the Roman Empire and on its two centuries - 100 million
ruins, states of the early Middle Ages migrants from Europe to
began to arise North America
 Geographic
migrations
• Human movements • The planet has
associated with the discovery, already been resettled
invasion and colonial today.
development of new But, there is the
territories - America, Africa, depths of the ocean,
Australia there is an endless
space.
We have already
reached the moon,
sent satellites to Mars.
You look, we'll
populate it further
 Forced migration
• Slavery and human trafficking

• Historical genocide and displacement of

Jews and Armenians, Palestinian Arabs,
Hindus,Tutsi people, Chechens and Ingush.
• Mass movements of refugees during world
and civil wars, revolutions, political,
2020
economic, interethnic, religious conflicts in
recent history
 The modern migration
(regular and irregular)
Dynamics of international
migration • 50 Million
00
3.4% 3.4% 3.5% • IRREGULAR MIGRANTS were
3.7%

3.2%
2.8% 2.9% estimated to be living around the
3.2%
50

world in 2009
2.7%

00
2.2%

• their population in the United States is

50 1.7%

249 258 272 estimated at about

221 1.2%
00

174 192
• 11 Million
0.7%
in 2017
50
0.2%

• The leading country of their origin is

0 -0.3%

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Mexico. The leading country of origin
Million Share of global population for illegal immigrants is Mexico
Destinations, age , working
capacity
Global migration of migrants
Age and em ploym ent s
directions, 2017 of im m igrant s , 20 20
272 M Tot al
245 M Aged +15
169 M W ork in g
 Top9 Countries with the Most
60 Immigrants, 2015
50 34% 87%
21% 28%
40
15%
30 13% 13% 12%
11%

20

10

0
1%

No. of immigrants, million Percentage of the host country population

 Root causes of
migrations
•deep destabilization of the These
.
demographic situation in the world problems
•growing differences in the level of
carry very
economic development of countries high risks
for everyone,
• threatening imbalances in the labor
market - "supply" from the "South"
especially , for
exceeds the potential "demand" from the developed
the "North" countries
different nationalities with with your
own life experience, knowledge,
culture
In the host countries, they are somewhat wary of the bearers of other
life values. There are two scenarios for the development of such a
collision. Choose the exit !!!.
Social tension Social harmony