PRE-

ASSESSMENT
Determine the following requirements in
product/service development and classify them
as either Method, Machinery, Manpower, or
Material:
_____ 1. Oven/Stove
_____ 2. Ingredients of a food product
_____ 3. Paints for T-Shirt Designs
_____ 4. Workers/Employees
_____ 5. The written guide of making Apple Jam
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Production/Operations
Management
Learning Targets
K – Discuss the 4Ms of Production
K – Explain the production/ operations and human
resources management practices that can be
adopted
U – Analyse different operations management
practices present in the different business to
reinforce the 4M’s of operations.
D – Create a prototype of the product.

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Lesson Overview
For an owner-manager of a business, there are basic managerial
concerns that should be attended to. There are a lot of ways to
manage business so that operates effectively and efficiently This
module will introduce to fundamentals of product development
and the operational requirements of the business represented by
the 4Ms – manpower, method, machine, and materials. You will
also know the importance of crafting a business model as a
blueprint of business operations. It is imperative for an
entrepreneur, especially the starting ones, to know how to keep
the business running with the least effort.

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Essential Question

Why are operations and human resource management

functions important for any business enterprise?

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Production
An activity that converts materials into
useful forms.
Raw Materials
Semi-Processed or
Semi Finished Goods
Finished Goods
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Basic Elements
Machinery
Equipment
Methods
Processes
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 4 M’s
of Production

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1 Method
“Controlling waste is the key
to efficient and profitable
production.”
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Meth
od
It defines the process of
converting Materials by the
Man using the Machine into
the finished product.

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Meth
od
It is also the hardest to capture
the data.
Counting the number of
finished product and the
quality measurement is not
adequate
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2 wer
“The workforce, who will help
a business to produce more
products.”
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3 e
“the devices and equipment used
to perform specific type of work
and usually uses energy to
perform a task.”
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Mach
ine
 plays the most fundamental
role in manufacturing.
 Faults and failures are the
most critical events in
affecting operations.

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 Materia
4 ls
“the raw materials, the WIP
(work in progress) parts, and
the finished products.”
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Operations Management
◎ Activities, decisions and
responsibilities of managing the
resources which are dedicated to the
production and delivery of products
and services

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 Production/
Operation
Management
◎Plan and Control Production
◎Adopt Standard Production Models
◎DesignPractices
Plant Layout
◎Choose Right Machines and Equipment

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 Production/
Operation
Management
◎Purchase based on needs and on time
◎Maintain Machine and Equipment
◎ManagePractices
Inventory/Stock Well
◎Ensure Quality Control

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 Human
Resource
Management
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Human Resource Management
(HRM)

 Policies, practices, and systems that

influence employees’ behaviour,
attitudes and performance.
- Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart, and Wright 2006
 End of
Presentation
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 Formative Assessment 1.4
Identify the following
1. The procedure or methodology implemented to use in any
operation.
2. The policies, practices, and systems that influence
employees’ behaviour, attitudes and performance.
3. Activities, decisions and responsibilities of managing the
resources which are dedicated to the production and
delivery of products and services
4. The devices and equipment used to perform specific type
of work and usually uses energy to perform a task
5. The workforce, who will help a business to produce more
products.
 Formative Assessment 1.4
Directions: Identify the following. Write OM if it is
Operations Management Practice and HR if it is Human
Resource Management Practice.
1. Designing the plant in a way that machines, workplaces,
and storage are located in relation to one another.
2. Preparing of a manual containing information pertaining to
company policies and procedures.
3. Designing ways to help employees balance their work and
personal lives.
4. Having guidelines to ensure quality control in production
5. Measurement and management of employees’
performances
 --ADDITIONAL
REMINDERS--
SCAFFOLD ACTIVITY 2
Create a Prototype of your product
Deadline: October 31, 2022 (Monday)
You are invited to guest at a local television show. The
show features young entrepreneurs. You are tasked to
create a prototype of the product that you are
selling/going to sell and it will be aired to your local
channels.
Together with your video, you will submit a copy of
your product’s production process.

Procedure/Presentation - 20
Audio and Video quality – 15