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St.

Paul University Philippines


Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500

DECISION MAKING
IN SCHOOLS
OVERVIEW
A. ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL
B. CLASSICAL MODEL
C. INCREMENTAL MODEL
D. MIXED SCANNING MODEL
E. SHARED DECISION-MAKING MODEL
GROUP 6 MEMBERS:
PHIL RASDAS JOHN NESTOR L. BALLAD
PAUL M. TAEZA MARIA BERNADINE RAMIREZ
JOLLY MAR D. CASTAÑEDA ARNOLD K. TAPPA
POLENG C. APOSTOL JANICA MAE ALLAPITAN
ESTEPHEN JOHN B. DOMANEW MA. CECILIA B. PEREGRINA
ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL
PRESENTED BY:
Business
Presentation
PowerPoint Institute
PHIL RASDAS PAUL TAEZA

PRESENTED TO:
DR. INICIA C. BANSIG
Step One
Subtitle will goINTRODUCTION
here.

Decision making is a major responsibility of


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Business
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4 all administrators, but until decisions are


converted into action they are only good
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3

1 intentions. Deciding is a sine qua non of


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educational
Category 1 administration because the school,
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Performance all –formal
Category organizations,
wise is basically a
decision-making structure.
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Step One
Subtitle will go here. DECISION MAKING
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Series 1
Problem
Series 2 Series 3
Solution Support Decision
6

Business
5

Presentation
3

PowerPoint Institute
0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

Performance Details – Category wise


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PowerPoint InstituteInstitute
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Step One
Subtitle will go here. ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL:
ChartA
TitleSATISFICING STRATEGY
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
6
Herbert Simon was the first to introduce
Business the administrative model of decision
5

Presentation making.
3

Administrative Model lies on the


1

PowerPoint Institute
0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

foundation that decision makers often settle


Performance Details – Category wise
for a less than ideal, good enough decision.
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PowerPoint Institute
6 SATISFICING 78910
The basic approach in
administrative model is
satisficing – that is, finding a
satisfactory solution rather
than the best one.
67 ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL
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ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL
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DECISION
RATIONAL
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will go here.ADMINISTRATIVE MAN
VS. ECONOMIC
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PowerPoint InstituteInstitute
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678 910ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION
MAKING ASSUMPTIONS
First Assumption: Administrative decision
Business making is dynamic that solves some
Presentation
organizational problems and creates others.

Second Assumption: Complete rationality


in decision making is impossible.
ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION
MAKING ASSUMPTIONS
Third Assumption: Values are integral part
of decision making.
Fourth Assumption: Decision making is a
general pattern of action found in the
rational administration of all major tasks and
functions.
ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL: DECISION
MAKING ACTION CYCLE

Business
Presentation
Step One
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here. IN ADMINISTRATIVE MODEL
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6
Step 1. Recognize or define a problem or
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issue.
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4
Step 2. Analyze the difficulties in existing
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3

2 situation.
Step 3. Establish criteria for a satisfactory
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outcome.
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4. Develop wise
action plan or strategy.
Step
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PowerPoint InstituteInstitute
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STEP 1
Recognize or define a problem or
• issue.
Be sensitive to difficulties.
Business• Define the problem. Conceptualize it.
Presentation
• Don’t define the problem too narrowly
or broadly.
Step One
Subtitle will go here. STEP 2
Chart TitleAnalyze the difficulties in Existing
• Situation
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6
Herbert Simon
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the problem.
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4 administrative
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the relevant facts. of decision
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making.
3

Two Common Mistakes:


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Treat routine problem makers
that decision as an oldoften
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enough decision.
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6 STEP 3 7
Establish criteria for a satisfactory
• outcome
What are the minimum objectives to be
achieved?
• Compare “musts” with “wants”.
• Compare the ideal with satisfactory.
7 STEP 4. 8
Develop an Action Plan or Strategy
• Specify alternatives.
Business
• Predict the consequences.
Presentation
• Deliberate and develop a plan.
8
Step One
STEP 5
Subtitle will go here.

Chart Title
9
Develop an Action Plan or Strategy
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
6

4
• Specify alternatives.
Business
• Predict the consequences.
Presentation
3

• Deliberate and develop a plan.


2

0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

Performance Details – Category wise


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PowerPoint InstituteInstitute
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9 20
Business
Presentation
Step One
20
Subtitle will go here.

Chart Title
Series 1 Series 2 Series 3
6
Herbert Simon was the first to introduce
Business the administrative model of decision
5

Presentation making.
3

Administrative Model lies on the


1

0
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4

foundation that decision makers often settle


Performance Details – Category wise
for a less than ideal, good enough decision.
• Text box with bullets
• Text box with bullets
• Text box with bullets

PowerPoint Institute

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