• It is the process of making kitchen tools, utensils,
equipment, and paraphernalia free from dirt and other impurities. It is a preliminary procedure in sanitizing. SANITIZING
• It means making the kitchen and kitchen tools, utensils,
equipment, and paraphernalia free from microorganisms that can cause sickness and disease. It may be accomplished by applying heat, radiation, chemicals and/or natural disinfectants. TYPES OF CHEMICALS FOR CLEANING AND SANITIZING KITCHEN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
1. Detergents, like soap and dishwashing liquid or paste, are
cleaning substances used to wash tableware as well as kitchen tools and utensils. These can also be used in the regular cleaning of work surfaces and cooktops. They contain surfactants that can penetrate quickly and soften dirt. 2. Solvent cleaners work best in cleaning utensils with burnt food and greasy surfaces. These are alkaline-based containing degreasers, the grease-dissolving agents. 3. Acid cleaners are used to remove stubborn dirt and stain that cannot be removed by detergents. 4. Abrasive cleaners are good in removing accumulated dirt that detergents cannot remove. This kind of cleaners can only be used occasionally because most of them are strong and can cause food hazards. THE FOLLOWING ARE SOME TECHNIQUES THAT CAN BE USED WHEN CLEANING
1. Applying heat 2. Exposing to radiant energy or radiation 3. Chemical sanitizers 4. Natural cleaning materials DISHWASHING TOOL AND EQUIPMENT
1. Dishwasher- an electrical appliance used
in washing tableware and kitchenware. 2. Dishcloth- A piece of fabric used in washing tableware, kitchen tools, and utensils with soapy water. 3. Dishpan- A shallow pan used for holding soapy water. 4. Scouring pad- A material used in removing food particles from tools and utensils by scrubbing them off. 5. Sponge- A foamy absorbent pad used in washing the dishes with soapy water. 6. Steel wool- A matted spool of steel fibers used as an abrasive to remove stubborn dirt from kitchen tools and utensils.