MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY (MIL)

LEGAL, ETHICAL, AND SOCIETAL ISSUES

IN MEDIA AND INFORMATION (PART 1)

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
FAIR USE AND CREATIVE COMMONS
 LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Learners will be able to…
define intellectual property (SSHS);
identify and explain the different types of intellectual
property (SSHS);
explain copyright, fair use, etc.vis-a-vis human rights
(MIL11/12LESI-IIIg20);
discuss current issues related to copyright vis-à-vis
gov’t./provide sectors actions (MIL11/12LESI-IIIg21);
 LEARNING COMPETENCIES
Learners will be able to…
put into practice their understanding of the
intellectual property, copy right, fair use, plagiarism,
netiquette and propaganda (MIL11/12LESI-IIIg17);
and
explain actions to promote ethical use of media and
information (MIL11/12LESI-IIIg22);
 TOPIC OUTLINE

I- Legal, Ethical, and Societal Issues in media and Information

(Part 1)
A. Current Events: Digital Piracy in the Philippines
B. Intellectual Property in International and Local Context
1. Definition of IP
2. Types of IP
3. IP Rights (WIPO and R.A. 8293)
B. Fair Use (Fair Dealings) and Creative Commons, Plagiarism,
Netiquette and Propaganda
 CURRENT EVENTS 1

UB: Mahigit P100-M halaga ng pirated DVD,

nakumpiska sa Quiapo, Manila
(Aug. 2, 2016). GMA News and Public Affairs. YouTube.
Retrieved on Oct 5, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bABC_7wOI5g
 CURRENT EVENTS 1

UB: Mahigit P100-M halaga ng pirated DVD,

nakumpiska sa Quiapo, Manila
(Aug. 2, 2016). GMA News and Public Affairs. YouTube.
Retrieved on Oct 5, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bABC_7wOI5g
WHY IS DIGITAL PIRACY A CRIME?

(Source: www.quickmeme.com and www.imgflip.com)

 WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY?

refers to creations of the mind,

such as inventions; literary
INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY (IP) and artistic works; designs;
and symbols, names and
images used in commerce

(Source: http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS PROTECTED IN LAW
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY?
 WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY?

TYPES OF IP

GEOGRAPHICAL
COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARKS TRADE ORIGIN
 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

TYPES OF IP DEFINITION
1. Copyright • a legal term used to describe the rights that
creators have over their literary and artistic
works
• books, music, paintings, sculpture and films,
to computer programs, databases,
advertisements, maps and technical drawings
 COPYRIGHT

Source: http://
www.slideshare.net/D
aeBogan/music-publis
hing-copyright-admin
istration-in-the-intern
et-age
COPYRIGHT
 REPUBLIC ACT 8293
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COPYRIGHT VALIDITY PERIOD
LITERARY WORKS During the lifetime of the author plus 50
years after death
ART 25 years from the date of creation
PHOTOGRAPHIC 50 years from publication
WORK
AUDIO- VISUAL 50 years from publication
WORK
 REPUBLIC ACT 8293
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
COPYRIGHT VALIDITY PERIOD
SOUND 50 years from year recording took place
RECORDING
BROADCAST 20 years from date of broadcast
RECORDING
TRADEMARK Valid for 10 years and may be renewed for
a periods of 10 years
INVENTION Valid for 20 years from filing date
PATENT application
 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)

IP DEFINITION
2. Patent • an exclusive right granted for an invention
• provides the patent owner with the right to
decide how - or whether - the invention can be
used by others
DESIGN
PATENT
APPLICATIONS
THE FAMOUS GRAVITY-DEFYING LEAN OF
MICHAEL JACKSON
PATENT
THE SHOES THAT MADE MICHAEL JACKSON’S ANTI-
GRAVITY LEAN POSSIBLE
 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)

IP DEFINITION
3. Trademarks • a sign capable of distinguishing the goods or
services of one enterprise from those of other
enterprises.
TRADEMARKS
TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT?
 TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT?
Mars sues Hershey for trademark infringement over
MALTESER brand
 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)

IP DEFINITION
4. Industrial • constitutes the ornamental or aesthetic
Design aspect of an article
• may consist of three-dimensional features,
such as the shape or surface of an article, or of
two-dimensional features, such as patterns,
lines or color
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
DESIGN INFRINGEMENT?
PATENT OR INDUSTRIAL DESIGN INFRINGEMENT?
 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP)

IP DEFINITION
5. Geographical • signs used on goods that have a specific
Indications geographical origin and possess qualities, a
and reputation or characteristics that are
Appellations essentially attributable to that place of origin
of Origin
• most commonly includes the name of the
place of origin of the goods.
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND
APPELLATIONS OF ORIGIN
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS AND
APPELLATIONS OF ORIGIN
 WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY?

 PATENT – IS AN EXCLUSIVE RIGHT GRANTED FOR AN INVENTION.

 COPYRIGHT – IS A LEGAL TERM THAT IS USED TO DESCRIBE A PERSONS

OWNERSHIP RIGHTS TO AN ORIGINAL EXPRESSION OF CREATIVITY.
 TRADEMARKS – IS A DISTINCTIVE SIGN THAT ALLOWS CONSUMERS TO IDENTIFY
THE PARTICULARS GOOD OR SERVICES A COMPANY PROVIDES EASILY.

 TRADE – IS A TYPICALLY SOMETHING NOT GENERALLY KNOWN TO THE PUBLIC,

WHERE REASONABLE EFFORTS ARE MADE TO KEEP IT CONFIDENTIAL.

 GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN – ARE THE NAMES OF ACTUAL LOCATIONS

THAT ARE LINKED TO A PRODUCT.
 VIDEO PRESENTATION: FAIR USE

Copyright and Fair Use Animation

.(2014). Common Sense Education. YouTube.
Retrieved September 19, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suMza6Q8J08
 FAIR USE
Fair use means you can use copyrighted
material without a license only for certain
purposes. These include:
Commentary
Criticism
Reporting
Research
Teaching
 FAIR USE

Guidelines for Fair Use

A majority of the content you create must
be your own.
Give credit to the copyright holder.
Don't make money off of the copyrighted
work.
VIDEO PRESENTATION: CREATIVE COMMONS

Creative Commons & Copyright Info

.(2012).Lifestyle & Living. YouTube.
Retrieved September 19, 2016, from https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YkbeycRa2A
CREATIVE COMMONS
is an American non-profit organization
devoted to expanding the range of creative
works available for others to build upon
legally and to share. The organization has
released several copyright-licenses known as
Creative Commons licenses free of charge to
the public.
Website https://creativecommons.org/about/
CREATIVE COMMONS
 Attribution: You must credit the creator.
 Non-Commercial: You can't make a profit.
 No Derivative Works: You can't change the
content.
 Share Alike: You can change the content, but
you have to let other people use your new work
with the same license as the original.
 CREATIVE COMMONS
HTTP://
WWW.GCFLEARNFREE.ORG/PRINT/BLOGBASICS/COPYRIGHT-AND-FAIR-USE?PLAYLIST=BLOG_BASICS
 PLAGIARISM
Is presenting someone else’s work or ideas
as your own, with or without their consent,
by incorporating it into your work without
full acknowledgement.
 NETIQUETTE
The correct or acceptable way of
communicating on the internet.
The rules of conduct for respectful and
appropriate communication on the
internet.
 NETIQUETTE

The GOLDEN RULE for NETIQUTTE

is REMEMBER THE HUMAN.
 PROPAGANDA
The ideas or statements that are often
false or exaggerated that spread in order
to help a cause, a political leader, and a
government,
 CHARACTERISTICS OF PROPAGANDA

 Relies on emotion.
 Suppresses evidence
 Attacks a person
 Appeals to the hopes, fears, and dreams of
a targeted audience.
Thank You for Listening!
 VIDEO PRESENTATION

PINOY INVENTORS
.(2015). ABS-CBN NEWS. YouTube.
Retrieved on Oct 4, 2016, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQSPEZSEWnk
 CLASS ACTIVITY PART 1

Watch the talk show “Legal HD”

Legal HD Episode 64 - Intellectual Property Code.

(2014). 9 News & Current Affairs. YouTube.
Retrieved September 19, 2016, from https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=IwEeTscHdng
 CLASS ACTIVITY PART 1

Answer and discuss the following guide questions:

1. How can the intellectual property protect the rights of
inventors, scientists, and artists?
2. What acts are considered as a violations of the
Intellectual Property Code?
3. What agencies are in-charge of implementing the
Intellectual Property Code?
 CLASS ACTIVITY PART 2:

Read “The Intellectual Property Law of the

Philippines”,
Textbook pp.72- 75
 CLASS ACTIVITY PART 2:

Answer and discuss the following guide questions:

1. What are examples of copyright protected works
under the Philippine law?
2. What is the difference between original works and
derivative works?
3. What are examples of works not protected by
copyright?
 CLASS ACTIVITY PART 2:

Answer and discuss the following guide questions:

4. Why is it important to protect intellectual property?
5. As a student, how can you promote ethical use of
media and information?
REFERENCES

Media and Information Literacy Curriculum Guide by

DepEd
Media and Information Literacy by Boots C. Liquigan,
Diwa Learning Systems Inc.
http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/
http://
www.slideshare.net/DaeBogan/music-publishing-copyright-a
dministration-in-the-internet-age
REFERENCES

 https://www.legalzoom.com/articles/posting-cover-songs-on-youtube-
what-you-need-to-know
 http://www.ipophil.gov.ph/images/Patents/IRRs/RepublicAct8293.pdf
 https://www.thoughtstopaper.com/knowledge/design-patents.php
 http://fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/fair-use/what-is-fair-use/
 https://creativecommons.org/about/
 http://
www.gcflearnfree.org/print/blogbasics/copyright-and-fair-use?playlis
t=Blog_Basics