Mpuhi 1. Drill Use flash cards of subtraction facts. Subtract mentally 1. 45 -12 = _______ 2. 10 – 7 = _______ 3. 25 -15 = ________ 4. 21 -10 = _______ 5. 15 -13 = _______ 6. 12 – 6 = _________ 7. 18 – 9 = ________ 8. 16 -12 = ________ 9. 32 -22 = ________ 10. 32 -12 = _______ Review – A magician placed 134 white birds in a basket and subtracted them by a mystery number. Only 34 of the white birds came out. What is the mystery number? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ Motivation Father has a favorite number. If you add 8 to it and then subtract 6, you get 12. What is the number? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ Presentation) “Mark is a Grade II pupil of Odiongan North Central School. He is fond of playing marbles. He has 25 red marbles. He lost 12 of his marbles. How many marbles were left? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ Performing the Task 1. Cristy bought a doll for Php 690.00. She gave the salesclerk Php 1000.00. How much change did she receive? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ 2. A market vendor had 150 kilos of dressed chicken to sell. He sold 98 kilos in 2 days. How many more kilos of dressed chicken did he have to sell? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ 3. There are 90 Grade II pupils joined the choir. Only Fifty-eight will represent the school in a contest. How many choir members will not compete? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ GAWAIN 1 Basahin nang maayos at suriin ang mga sumusunod na suliranin sa mathematika. Lutasin ang mga ito gamit ang tamang paraan. 1.Si Letlet ay may isang pet shop. Siya ay may 787 na gold fish. Noong nakaraang linggo, 345 na gold fish ang kanyang naibenta. Ilang gold fish ang natira sa pet kanyang naibenta. Ilang gold fish ang natira sa pet shop? shop? Ano ang tinatanong sa suliranin? Ano-ano ang mga datos sa suliranin? ________ Anong operation ang dapat gamitin? _______ Ano ang mathematical sentence? ___________ Ano ang tamang sagot? __________________ __ 2.Si Vic ay may 80 chocolate. Ang 56 ay kanyang ibinigay sa kanyang mga pinsan. Ilang chocolate ang natira? Ano ang tinatanong sa suliranin? Ano-ano ang mga datos sa suliranin? ________ Anong operation ang dapat gamitin? _______ Ano ang mathematical sentence? ___________ Ano ang tamang sagot? __________________ __ 3.Si Darlene ay nagbebenta ng mangga sa palengke. Siya ay may 598 pirasong mangga. Nang kanyang bilangin kinahapunan, siya ay may natirang 167 piraso. Ilang pirasong mangga ang kanyang naibenta? Basahin nang maayos at suriin ang kuwento sa ibaba. Gamitin ang tamang paraan sa paglutas ng word problem upang masagot nang maayos ang mga tanong. “Ang Pamilyang Padilla sa Mall” Noong nakaraang linggo, ang pamilyang Padilla ay pumunta sa isang mall upang mamili. Si Angelic ay bumili ng isang manika na nagkakaha-laga ng 670. Binigyan niya ng 1000 ang kahera. Magkano ang sukli na kanyang natanggap? Ano ang tinatanong sa suliranin? Ano-ano ang mga datos sa suliranin? ________ Anong operation ang dapat gamitin? _______ Ano ang mathematical sentence? ___________ Ano ang tamang sagot? __________________ __ Ang kanyang kuya na si Cliff ay bumili rin ng isang modelo ng kotse at eroplano na nagkakahalaga ng 1 200. Siya ay mayrong 500 at binigyan siya ng kanyang tatay ng 1000. Magkano ang sukli na kanyang tatanggapin mula sa kahera? Ano ang tinatanong sa suliranin? Ano-ano ang mga datos sa suliranin? ________ Anong operation ang dapat gamitin? _______ Ano ang mathematical sentence? ___________ Ano ang tamang sagot? __________________ __ Si G. Padilla naman ay bumili ng isang pantalon para kay Gng. Padilla. Binigyan ni G. Padilla ang kahera ng 1000. Magkano ang sukli ni G. Padilla kung ang isang pantalon ay nagkakahalaga ng 976? Ano ang tinatanong sa suliranin? Ano-ano ang mga datos sa suliranin? ________ Anong operation ang dapat gamitin? _______ Ano ang mathematical sentence? ___________ Ano ang tamang sagot? __________________ __ How do we analyze and solve word problems? Step I- Understand the problem. Know what is asked in the problem. Step II- Plan what to do Know what the given facts in the problem. Step III – Do the Plan or solve to find the answer know what operation should be used Formulate the number sentence Step IV- Check your answer Use your counter if you want to check your answer. I.Evaluating Learning Read and analyze the following problems. Applying the steps in solving word problems, find the correct answer. 1. There are 84 eggs in a tray. Fifty-eight are broken. How many eggs are not broken? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ 2. There are sixty- eight choir members. Fifty-seven will represent in the Show Time Contest. How many choir members will not compete? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ 3. During the PTA Meeting of Cajidiocan Central Elementary School, 250 parents and teachers Elementary School, 250 parents and teachers attended. If there were 150 males, how many females attended the PTA meeting? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ 4. In the school canteen, there were 65 guavas in the basket. The school canteen took 28 guavas for the visitors. How many guavas were left? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ 5. Eve bought school supplies worth Php 357.00. If she has Php 500.00, how much would be her change? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ DAY 2 DRILL 8+8=________ 9+5=_______ 2 + 7=_______ 7+ 6 = ______ 6 + 9 =______ 9 + 7 = ______ 7 + 2 = _____ 8 + 5 =______ 8 + 7 = ______ 6 + 4 = _____ 6 + 5 = ______ 6 + 4 = ______ Review “AT THE PET SHOP” The Magada Family shop at the Quinta Market. At present, a pet shop had 245 love birds, and 197 of them were sold. How many love birds were left? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ A FRUIT STAND Cathy has a fruit stand at Odiongan Market. She had 987 apples in the crate. Gerald bought 569 apples. How many apples were left in the crate? What is asked in the problem? __________________ ________ What are the given facts? __________________ ____________ What operation should be used? __________________ _______ What is the Number Sentence? _______________ What is the answer? __________________ _______________ Answer the following: 1. What is the sum of 347 and 129? 2. What is the difference of 753 and 378? _____________ 3. Add: 692 and 126, the sum is equal to _____________ 4. Subtract 67 from 898. __________________ ________ 5. Simplify: 8 – 9 + 6 = __________________ _________ 6. Perform the indicated operations: 12 + 10 – 9 = _____ 7. 67 – 59 = __________________ __________________ 8, 89 + 18 = __________________ __________________ 9. Simplify: 12 – 8 + 23 = __________________ ________ 10. Combined: 23 and 25 = __________________ Present these mathematical operations: 10 + 6 – 5 = ______ Anybody can solve the problem? What operation should be done first? What is the final answer? 10 + 6 – 5 = ---------- Present additional illustrative example. 25 – 10 + 12 = ________ Solutions: 25 – 10 + 12 – 22 = 3 Simplify the following operations, then find the answer to the following using the order of operations. 1. 14 + 16 – 10 = __________________ ______ 2. 20 - 15 + 30 = __________________ ______ 3. 12 + 15 – 9 = __________________ ______ 4. 16 – 10 + 26 = __________________ ______ 5. 12 + 15 - 10 = __________________ ____ (Generalization ) How to perform order of operations involving addition and subtraction of whole number? What operation shall be done first? The second operations? In performing order of operations involving addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money; Addition shall be done first; then subtraction as they occur. Evaluating Learning Perform the following operations then the following applying the order of operations. 1. 25 – 12 + 11 = _____________ 2. 30 + 15 – 25 = _____________ 3. 12 + 12 _ 9 = ______________ 4. 16 – 12 + 15 = _____________ 5. 17 – 11 + 21 = _____________ Thank you God bless you!!!