Relations and Functions

Function
Relation
s and
s
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SLIDESMANIA
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Objectives:
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● Illustrate a relation
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and a function.
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● Verify if a given
relation is a function.
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SLIDESMANIA
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Complete the following
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sentences.
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___ is the husband of
___.
___ is two more than
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___.
TITLE D
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DATE: DATE:
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What is a relation? Representations of a

Relation:
A relation is any set of
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ordered pairs. 1. Ordered Pairs
The set of all first {Examples:
( 1 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 4 ) ,(4 , 5) }
coordinates is called the {( −2, 4 ) , ( −1,1 ) , ( 0 ,0 ) , (1,1 ) ,(2,4)}
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domain of the relation. 2. Table x y
The set of all second -2 4
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coordinates is called the Examples:
x 1 2 3 4 -1 1
y 2 3 4 5 0 0
range of the relation.
1 1
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2 4
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TITLE A TITLE B TITLE C TITLE D
Examples:
4. Graph
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3. Mapping Diagram
Examples:
DATE:
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DATE: DATE:
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5. Rule/Equation Domain and Range of a

Relation
“y is one more than x if x
Examples: Find the domain and range
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is a whole number from 1
of each of the following
to 4.”
relations.
y = x + 1; 1.
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D=
“y is the square of x if x is
R=
an integer from -2 to 2”
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2.
D=
y = x2; R=
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TITLE A TITLE B TITLE C TITLE D
D=
R=
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25.
2
1
1
3. x -3 -2 -1 0
0
1
2
3
D=
R=
D=
R=
y
DATE:
4.
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DATE: DATE:
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Types of Correspondence: 2. Many-to-One

1. One-to-One – is a type of correspondence
– is a type of correspondence where any two or more
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where every element in the elements of the domain are
domain is mapped to a mapped to the same element
unique element in the range. in the range.
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Example: Example:
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DATE: DATE:
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3. One-to-Many Identify the type of

– is a type of correspondence correspondence in each
where each element in the of the following relations.
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domain is mapped to any two
1.{( −2 , 4 ) , ( −1 , 1 ) , ( 0 , 0 ) , (1 , 1 ) , ( 2, 4 ) ,(3 , 9)}
or more elements in the many-to-one
range. 2. {( 6 ,5 ) , ( 5 , 4 ) , ( 4 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 1 ) ,(1 ,0)}
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Example: one-to-one
3. x -3 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1
y 4 3 2 1 0 -1
one-to-many
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4. x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 7 9 11 13 15 17
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one-to-one
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DATE: DATE:
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5. What is a function?
A function is a relation in
which each element of the
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domain corresponds to
many-to-one exactly one element of the
6. range.
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A set of ordered pairs is a
function if no two distinct
ordered pairs have equal
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abscissas.
one-to-one
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DATE: DATE:
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Tell whether or not each of 5.

the following relations is a
function.
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function
1.
function
2.
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not a function 6.
3. x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
y 3 2 1 0 1 2
function function
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4. x 4 4 4 4 4 4
y -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
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not a function
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DATE: DATE:
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7. 8.
not a
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not a function
function
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Remember: Vertical Line
● One-to-one and many- If a line is drawn anywhere
Test
to-one relations are in the graph and the line
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functions. intersects the graph at exactly
● One-to-many relations one point, then the relation
defined by the graph is a
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are not functions.

function.
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DATE: DATE:
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9. 11. function
12. not a function
function
13. function
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14. function
10 15. not a function
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. Remember:
In an equation defining a
not a relation, if the exponent of y is
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function
odd, the relation is a function.
But if the exponent of y is even,
the relation is not a function.
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It’s your turn!

DATE: DATE:
TITLE A
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Tell whether or not each of 5.

the following relations is a
function. not a
TITLE B
function
1.{ ( −2 , 4 ) , ( −1 , 1 ) , ( 0 , 0 ) , (1 , 1 ) , ( 2, 4 ) ,(3 , 9)}
function
2. { ( 6 ,5 ) , ( 5 , 4 ) , ( 4 , 3 ) , ( 3 , 2 ) , ( 2 , 1 ) ,(1 ,0) }
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function 6.
3. x -3 -3 -2 -2 -1 -1
y 4 3 2 1 0 -1 function
not a function
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4. x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 7 9 11 13 15 17
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function
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DATE: DATE:
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7. 9.
not a
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function
function
2
10. 𝑥+ 𝑦 =25
8. not a function
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3
11. 𝑥 − 𝑦=− 1
function
function √
12.𝑦 = 𝑥 − 4
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function
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Relations and Functions

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Relations and Functions

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Function

What is a relation? Representations of a

5. Rule/Equation Domain and Range of a

Types of Correspondence: 2. Many-to-One

3. One-to-Many Identify the type of

Tell whether or not each of 5.

are not functions.

10 15. not a function

It’s your turn!

Tell whether or not each of 5.

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