let us all feel the presence of the Lord. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Father of Light and Wisdom. Send us your Holy Spirit, to guide us in our studies. As we begin this class, we ask you to bless each one of us, our classmates, present or absent. Help us to make most out of this period, and make us respect each person here, always conscious of the truth, that whatever we do to everyone, we do to you. This we ask in Jesus’ name. Amen. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen Again, good afternoon my dear students especially my grade 8 students. I am your Teacher in English, Valen Lyka Q. Asuncion and our topic for today is all about noun phrases. So sit back, relax, listen, and enjoy! First and foremost, these are our objectives. • Analyze noun, noun phrase, and identify the components that make it up. • Examine the function of a noun phrase in a sentence whether it is a subject, an object, or a complement. Are you familiar with nouns? How about noun phrase? In order for you to understand, let us first answer this question. What makes up a noun phrase? A noun phrase has two parts: a noun, and any modifiers connected to that noun. When we say modifiers, most often, these are adjectives, articles, and prepositional phrases. This modifiers may also be determiners. To be more understandable, do you remember the meaning of the word noun? A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. All noun phrases will have core noun, with modifiers connected to it. For example: The pirate buried his treasure on an island for retirement. In the sentence, how many nouns can you see? The four nouns in the sentence are a person, thing, place and idea, respectively. Note: For a noun to be called a noun phrase, it should be accompanied by determiners, articles, or modifiers. For example: The black cat is on the roadside.
Determiner noun Adjective or determiner noun
Modifier
In the sentence above, we have 2 noun
phrases: • The black cat; and • The roadside Okay! Now that you already know how to identify noun phrases, it is time you are going to find out the function of each noun phrase into a sentence. Do you still remember when you were in grade 7, we used to identify the infinitives and gerunds whether they function as subjects, objects, or complements in a certain sentence? This is what we are going to do in noun phrases too… I have made examples here for you to find out: 1. A noun phrase as a subject: – The spotted puppy is up for adoption. S The underlined noun phrase is the subject of the sentence since it is what is talked about. 2. A noun phrase as an object: (there are two kinds of objects, the indirect and direct object) Noun phrase as a direct object - The Samaritan fed the hungry beggar on the streets. DO The underlined noun phrase serves as the object of the verb “fed.” Who was being fed by the Samaritan? Of course, the beggar. Noun phrase as an indirect object - Mother cooked my hungry brother a delicious meal. IO DO An indirect object is someone or something affected by the action of the transitive verb. What did mother cook? A delicious meal. To whom did she cook the delicious meal to? To my hungry brother. Therefore “my hungry brother” serves as the indirect object in the sentence. 3. A noun phrase as a complement: (a complement is something that tells further about the subject of the sentence) Miriam Defensor Santiago is the Iron Lady of Asia. C The underlined noun phrase in the sentence tells something about the subject ‘Miriam Defensor Santiago.” Therefore, it is used to complement her. So these are the functions of noun phrases in a sentence.
That is all for today.
As we end our lesson, let us all pray. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Our Father in heaven, hollowed be thy name; Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil, Amen. St. Vincent Ferrer, pray for us. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and Again, I am Valen Lyka Q. Asuncion, your teacher in English.